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2021年中山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

2.thestrengthoftheopponent,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

3.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

4.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

5.I______untilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

6.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

7.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

8.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

9.Whensheretired,shedidalotof______workfortheRedCross()

A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary

10.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

11.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

12.A.GB.HC.ID.J

13.Intheelection_____,thecandidateshavetomakealotofinspiringspeechestowinvotesfromallkindsofpeople()

A.competitionB.fightC.battleD.campaign

14.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto().Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

15.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

16.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor

A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat

17.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

18.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

19.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned()

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen

20.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

21.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy()

A.referenceB.preferenceC.purposeD.function

22.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

23.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

24.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

25.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

26.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto()theneedsoftheircustomers

A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet

27.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

28.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

29.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

30.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

31.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit()

A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among

32.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

33.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

34.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas______ofmurder()

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

35.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

36.Afterwefinisheddinner,Jimmyaskedthewaitertobringhimthe_____()

A.countB.accountC.tipD.bill

37.It’sgoodtoknow__________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

38.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

39.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

40.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops

A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._______thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge()

42.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

43.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor()pollutantintowater

44.Wecan't()hisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected

45.Theywillneversucceed________hardtheytry()

46.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45_________()

47.Sobadly________intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment()

48.Thequestion(),theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions

49.Iam________gratefulforthekindnessyouhaveshownmyson()

50.Themanager’sreply________thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________()

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

52.InJapan,bentoboxesarepopularamong()

A.childrenB.adultsC.teenagersD.childrenandadults

53.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

55.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

56.PassageTwo

Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninthebreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparentsforthem.

Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.

Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.MaybethepackagehasEconomySizeprintedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehasthemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.

Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat

Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage()

A.Childrenareinterestedinsomepackagesofproducts

B.Packagingisoneoftheimportantwaysofadvertising

C.Peopleprefertobuytheproductsinplaincontainers

D.Thesizeofapackageusuallymotivatesabuyer

57.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()

A.amemberinthatorganization

B.awell-trainedsurgeon

C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica

58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

59.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom_______()

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

60.Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.

InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan,butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.TokyoisnotdifferentfromLondon,ParisandNewYorkinthat.Itisdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon’sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsneartheGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000nightclubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.

Duringtheday,mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.

Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.ThreefireenginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow

Accordingtothepassage,TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat______()

A.ithasalargerpopulation

B.itisabiggercity

C.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfoot

D.itspeoplearefriendlierandmorepolite

61.Thewordcondensationinparagraphthreemeans()

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

62.A.GB.HC.ID.J

63.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough()

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

65.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative

66.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths()

A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher

B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment

C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob

D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto()

A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools

B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople

C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto

D.Itisspokenbymanypeople

68.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage()

A.Itmustbefinelygrated

B.Itmustbecrushed

C.Itmustbefresh

D.Itmustbe3tsps

69.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

70.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()

A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee

四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____()

72.68.____()

73.75.____()

74.74.____()

75.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

76.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.67.____()

78.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:WorkingOne'sWayThroughSchool.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.許多大學(xué)生參加勤工儉學(xué)。

2.大學(xué)生參加勤工儉學(xué)的原因。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時(shí)調(diào)整一下它是必需的。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語,代替主語從句,還可以作形式賓語,代替賓語從句,而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

2.C考慮到對手的實(shí)力,我們進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,在句中作狀語。considering意為考慮到。故選C

3.C以防天氣變化,請隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的、次的。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

5.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開,我才離開。[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才”。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí),所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

6.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B

7.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識別。根據(jù)句意,選D

8.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.D她退休后為紅十字會做了大量的志愿工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dvalid:有效的;portable:便攜式的;prosperous:繁榮的;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.B我花了50美元來買他的這幅畫,但這幅畫的真正價(jià)值一定在500美元左右。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),報(bào)酬;value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.D本句考查“sb/sth+be動詞+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型,其中不定式(短語)作主語補(bǔ)足語,該句型相當(dāng)于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…that...合選項(xiàng)可知,這里應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)issaid,故選D。

12.B他在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些老照片。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Hcomearound:蘇醒,順便來訪;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);comeat:攻擊,達(dá)到;comealong:出現(xiàn),一起來。根據(jù)句意可知,選H

13.D在競選活動中,候選人需要做許多鼓舞人心的演講來贏得各種各樣的人的選票。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcompetition:競賽,競爭;fight:搏斗,競賽;battle:戰(zhàn)斗;campaign:(政治性或商業(yè)性的)競選活動。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.AA句意:完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會回到機(jī)場的。詞義辨析。panic:驚慌;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意,選A

15.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

16.C賓館住起來相當(dāng)舒服,但是食物的種類太單一了,服務(wù)也很差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格;variety:多樣,種類,變化;heat:熱度,高溫。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個(gè)鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

18.A

19.A句意:屋子里一團(tuán)糟,肯定沒有打掃過。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。對推測內(nèi)容持肯定態(tài)度的,使用must(在語氣較弱時(shí),也可使用may,might);對推測內(nèi)容持否定態(tài)度時(shí),使用can’t。在時(shí)態(tài)方面,如果對現(xiàn)在的事情進(jìn)行推測,使用情態(tài)動詞+do形式,如果對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測,則使用情態(tài)動詞+havedone形式。根據(jù)句意可知本題應(yīng)選A

20.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.A學(xué)生被建議將這份書籍列表放在桌子附近,以便查閱。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Areference:參考,查閱;preference:偏愛,愛好;purpose:目的,用途,目標(biāo);function:作用,功能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.D正是在你五年前工作的那個(gè)工廠里,你學(xué)習(xí)了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句;強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空后應(yīng)為一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D

23.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

24.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

25.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫在一個(gè)區(qū)域釋放出來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅(qū)除;release:釋放,排放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由,釋放(囚犯);rush:迅速移動,急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.D這位書店老板沒有足夠的書來滿足顧客的需求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dmeettheneedsof:滿足……的需求,為固定搭配。再結(jié)合句意可知,D項(xiàng)為正確答案

27.C句意:會上他說的似乎太深奧了,很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract:抽象的,難懂的,深奧的;practical:實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真誠的;interesting:有趣的

28.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和非謂語動詞

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式,表示被動。故選C

29.B春節(jié)期間魚價(jià)很高。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價(jià)值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價(jià)格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對,指索價(jià)過高,主語是物;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B

30.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會,這使得他父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。空處所填關(guān)系詞用來指代前面整個(gè)句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which

31.B

32.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)……的機(jī)會(或權(quán)利)。excess:過量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.CC句意:經(jīng)過三個(gè)小時(shí)的激烈討論,陪審團(tuán)的所有成員做出判決:這個(gè)男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配。故選C

35.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.D我們結(jié)束晚餐后,吉米讓服務(wù)員給他把賬單拿過來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcount:總數(shù),(按順序的)數(shù)數(shù),點(diǎn)數(shù);account:賬戶,賬目;tip:指點(diǎn),實(shí)用的提示,小費(fèi),小賬;bill:賬單,指餐館、煤氣、水、電、電話等的賬單。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

38.CC句意:意識到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

39.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

40.D他樂此不疲地嘗試著用不同的方法栽種莊稼。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意為對……厭倦。故選D

41.B盡管數(shù)據(jù)顯示發(fā)展不大,但是潛在的市場是很大的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

根據(jù)句中的relativelysmall和large可知,前后兩句之間表示對比。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)候;while:雖然,在……期間;since:自從;as:作為,由于。故選B

42.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

adopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

43.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這一短語。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

45.B無論他們多么努力地嘗試,他們都不會成功的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;however:無論怎樣,無論如何,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其后多跟形容詞;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;whatever:不論什么,常引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

46.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】actually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

47.D句意:他在事故中受傷如此嚴(yán)重,所以不得不被送往醫(yī)院治療。倒裝句型題。當(dāng)so以及所修飾的成分位于句首時(shí),句子的主謂須倒裝,同時(shí)本句中空處表示受傷,因此應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案為D

48.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動和完成。故選A

49.A我非常感激你對我兒子表現(xiàn)出的友好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

excessively:極度,非常;frequently:頻繁地;certainly:當(dāng)然;happily:高興地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)非常感激。故選A

50.B句意:經(jīng)理的回答表明他對這個(gè)項(xiàng)目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨析題。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,顯示,表明;advise:建議;describe:描述,描寫。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選B

51.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Insomecases,parentshomeschooltoescapecompulsoryeducation…可知,選項(xiàng)C正確。本段第二句提到有另外四分之一的家長對公共教育持懷疑態(tài)度,所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;本段開頭部分提到在家教育孩子的父母中大約有一半人有宗教信仰,故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有提及。故選C

52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)表格第一欄中的InJapan,bentoboxesforlunchareverypopularamongchildrenandadults.可知,在日本,午餐盒飯?jiān)趦和统扇酥泻苁軞g迎。故選D

53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對方所說話的真正意思,這樣你能避免再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人和女士交談時(shí)會站起身來,所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章的最后兩句可推知,思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能導(dǎo)致考試不及格。故選A

56.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B題干的大意是:下列哪種說法能最好地總結(jié)了本文大意?本文第一句為主題句:包裝是廣告的一種重要形式,選項(xiàng)B與此意完全相符,而A、C、D三項(xiàng)都只談了這篇文章中的某個(gè)方面。故選B

57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:Ginoux醫(yī)生最有可能是。本題考查的是對Ginoux醫(yī)生身份的判斷,可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。選項(xiàng)C、D在文中并未提及;A是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)镚inoux醫(yī)生還沒有加入那個(gè)組織。故選B。且根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句也可得知答案

58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每個(gè)人都有能量周期,當(dāng)然也包括兒童,所以選項(xiàng)D正確;文章并未提及選項(xiàng)B。故選B

59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,在過去三十年間,電視在美國98%的家庭中普及,而且電視不加區(qū)分地將成人世界的秘密展示給了孩子們。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為電視的普及使孩子們表現(xiàn)得更加成熟。故選A

60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從第二段第五、六、七句可知,在一天的某些時(shí)間倫敦牛津街會有很多人步行,而在東京銀座經(jīng)常會有很多人步行,有時(shí)連走路都很困難。這正是Tokyo與London的區(qū)別之處。故選C

61.D詞語理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五、六句Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochange

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