2021年上海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thefootballmatchwasonaccountofrain（）

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

2.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption（）

A.thatitshouldbestored

B.shoulditbestored

C.shouldbestored

D.itshouldbestored

3.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_____togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

4.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

5.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly（）theentiresky

A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered

6.Hewas（）enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

7.（）,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

8.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

9.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardlyit（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

10.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

11.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________（）

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

12.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy（）

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

13.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam（）

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

14.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity（）

A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation

15.______opposingviews,ourbossdeclaredthatthecompanywouldenterthefurnituremarket（）

A.DespiteofB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Inspiteof

16.Thegardenertheboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

17.We'llsendyouonebookassoonasitbecomes（）

A.approachableB.availableC.affordableD.sensible

18.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____（）

A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm

19.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

20.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible（）

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

21.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

22.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrencharenotrare（）

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

23.—Areyoutellingthetruth?

—_______（）

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,Ihaveto

D.No,itwasalie

24.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

25.Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide（）

A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever

26.Over-workingcanbea_____onbothbodyandmind（）

A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight

27._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

28.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

29.Hetoseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

30.Hechangedhismind,mademeveryangry（）

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

31.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

32.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

33.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

34.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel（）

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填

35.Suchquestionsareoftenthroughnegotiations（）

A.settlesB.settleC.settledD.settling

36.Mr.Zhang,_______cametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather's（）

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

37.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard（）

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

38.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

39.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but________studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet（）

A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others

40.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wewillhavetopaythemalarge________ofmoneyfortheirservice（）

42.Trainsstophereinorderto（）passengers

43.In_______Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

44.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson（）

45.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany（）

examples

46.—HasTomfinishedhisexperimenttoday?

—Noidea.He____itthismorning（）

47.________,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

48.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames（）

49.Thiscompositionisgood________somespellingmistakes（）

50.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____（）

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

52.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

53.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（壞人）orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

54.Theauthorbelievesthat（）

A.thosewhohavehurtfulnicknamesarenotconfident

B.thosewhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareconfident

C.theofficialnicknamemakersareusuallyverycool

D.theofficialnicknamemakersinfactfeelbadaboutthemselves

55.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar（）

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B.people'shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

57.Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause（）

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

58.Thelastparagraphservesas_______（）

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday

B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle

C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle

D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork

60.PassageFour

Doyouhaveaphobia（恐懼癥）？Doesitspread?No,itisnotainfectious（傳染的）disease,butitcanmakeyouquiteasbad.Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefearheights?Thatiscalledacrophobia.Manypeopleexperienceclaustrophobiawhentheyareinaclosedspacesuchasasmallroomoranelevator.Zoophobiaisafearofanimals.Therearenamesforfearofthunder,lightning,wideopenspaces,people,crowds,darkness,water,andmanyotherthings.

Aphobiaexpertstellsusthatinthecomingofaphobicsituation,apersonhaswhatiscalledananxietyattack.Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight.

Oneexpertonphobiasuggestswereduceourfearsgradually.Apersonwhoisafraidofpeoplecouldovercomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothemoneatatime.Someonewhoisafraidofwatercouldtakeswimminglessonsinapoolwithalifeguardathand.Apersonafraidofheightscouldpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirstuntilhecouldhandlethegreaterones

Apersonwhoisafraidofcatsismostlikelytohave_____（）

A.homophobiaB.acrophobiaC.zoophobiaD.claustrophobia

61.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'（）

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

62.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,parentsareadvisedto____.

A.learnabouttheInternetalongwiththeirchildren

B.watchtheirchildrenwhiletheyareatwork

C.searchforinformationfortheirchildren

D.makefriendswiththeirchildren

63.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen（）

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

64.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums

65.Passage3

Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.

ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto＄750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because（）

A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C.ithelpsmaninmanyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

66.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans_________（）

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim（）

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

68.Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat（）

A.severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears

B.noteatingbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone'shealth

C.adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfield

D.eatinglittleinthemorningmaybegoodforhealth

69.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached（獨(dú)立的）housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage（村舍）,andifthisisathatched（茅草屋頂?shù)模ヽottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats（whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks）.Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer（）

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

70.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto__________（）

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplasticbottleddrinks

C.sortrubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____（）

72.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

73.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

74.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

75.73.____（）

76.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.68.____（）

78.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華，你從《中國日報》上看到了某公司招聘工程師一職的信息，請寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1.說明獲取該招聘信息的渠道，表達(dá)想要申請該職位的愿望。

2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、專業(yè)能力和性格特點(diǎn)。

3.希望得到面試的機(jī)會

參考答案

1.C由于下雨足球比賽被取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccallup：打電話，召集，召喚;callon：拜訪,號召，訪問；calloff:取消;callfor：要求。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B食物只有在弄干或裝罐后，才應(yīng)該被儲存起來以備后用。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)only+狀語從句位于句首時，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞放在主語的前面。結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)將should放在主語it之前。故選B

3.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，且should不可省略。故選C

4.C【翻譯】你會被罰款的，除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

5.D云彩分散開來，幾乎遮蓋了整個天空。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseparate:脫離，分開，分離；hide:隱藏，躲藏；block:阻擋，堵塞，阻止；cover:遮蓋，覆蓋。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.A他很明智，知道杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A不管這個故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時間來看。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

8.BB在Itis（about/high）time+that從句句型中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選B

9.B我們一再強(qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識不到。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時，句子要用倒裝，根據(jù)hardly一詞，可首先排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B

10.B眾所周知，地球每年繞太陽運(yùn)行一圈。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并且該連接詞在從句中作主語，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適，其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

11.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計作品，但我本應(yīng)該上交的。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cshould：應(yīng)該，表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)；could：能夠，常表示能力；shouldhavedone：本應(yīng)該做（而實(shí)際上沒有做）；couldhavedone：本能夠做（而實(shí)際上沒有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。注意，此處為避免重復(fù)，用do來代替上文的handinmydesignwork，shouldhavedone相當(dāng)于shouldhavehandeditin

12.B據(jù)報道，新政策實(shí)行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，It為形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將itisreportedthat…當(dāng)作固定句型，意為據(jù)報道……。故選B

13.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

14.B

15.D盡管有反對意見，我們老板仍然宣布公司將進(jìn)軍家具市場。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dalthough,though意為盡管，雖然，常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此處opposingviews是名詞詞組，故排除選項B、C。inspiteof（盡管）相當(dāng)于despite,后面可跟名詞或名詞詞組表示讓步。故選D

16.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csuggest:建議，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；charge:控告，收（費(fèi)），常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；warn:告誡，提醒，警告,常用于warnsb.（not）todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；insist：堅持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.B一有貨我們就會給你寄一本書過去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapproachable：和藹可親的，易理解的，可接近的；available:可獲得的，可用的，（人）有空的，常與介詞to連用；affordable：負(fù)擔(dān)得起的；sensible:明智的，理智的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.D面對危機(jī)，這個女孩臉色蒼白卻十分鎮(zhèn)定。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsilent:沉默的，寂靜的；quiet:寧靜的，安靜的；still:靜止的，無風(fēng)的；calm:鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，to在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式。故選A

20.C每次他收到我的來信，都會盡快給我回信。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Eachtime（每次）在這里起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willwrite可知，主句為一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C

21.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

22.D在英語詞匯中，以法語為根源的單詞并不少見。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsource:來源，出處；resource:資源，財力；birth:出生；origin:起源，源頭。本句傾向于起源，根源。故選D

23.D本題考查對一般疑問句的回答。一般情況下，若是以be動詞開頭的問句，肯定回答則為Yes+主語+be，否定回答為No+主語+be+not。若問句是以助動詞do開頭，肯定回答是Yes+主語+do/does/did，否定回答為No+主語+do/does/did+not，故排除選項A、C。問句意為你說的是實(shí)話嗎？選項B意為不，謝謝顯然答非所問，而選項D意為不，這是個謊言，與題意相符。故選D

24.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意思是無論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

25.D句意：我們同意認(rèn)可任何一個他們認(rèn)為是最佳導(dǎo)游的人。賓語從句題?？忌鷤冏钜装汛祟}答案誤選成C，誤把這個引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞當(dāng)成theythink的賓語。實(shí)際上,theythink僅是插入語。做這類題的簡單辦法便是暫時去掉插入語,句子結(jié)構(gòu)便容易看清了。這個連接代詞除了要引導(dǎo)賓語從句外,還要擔(dān)任賓語從句的主語,故必須選主格的連接代詞才正確，故選D

26.B超負(fù)荷的工作對身體和精神都是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btask:任務(wù)；burden:負(fù)擔(dān)，aburdenonsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為……的負(fù)擔(dān)；bother:麻煩，煩惱；weight:重量，重力。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B

27.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

28.B他說了很多關(guān)于美國的事情，就好像自己以前去過美國一樣，但是他從來都沒出過國。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，asif引導(dǎo)的條件句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選B

29.A他昨天本來要見你，但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實(shí)，前半句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

30.C

31.BB句意：這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎？詞義辨析題。upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。故選B

32.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn)，我懷疑他們是否會來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果為，證明是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnto：向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith：趕上，跟上；putoff：推遲；comeupwith：提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案；goby：經(jīng)過，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

34.C句意：人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼，或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)的是泛指的意思，不能加冠詞；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材，此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

35.CC根據(jù)句意可知，主語Suchquestions和謂語settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即應(yīng)使用settle的被動形式。故選C

36.C張先生是我父親的一個老朋友，他昨天來看我了。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Mr.Zhang，并且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)；which不能引導(dǎo)修飾人的定語從句；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；whom只能在定語從句中作賓語，均不符合題意。故選C

37.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一，因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)習(xí)很努力。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Abecause:因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,符合題意。so:所以，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though:雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

38.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導(dǎo)詞，修飾前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

39.A翻譯】琳達(dá)和約翰已經(jīng)到了，但是他們班其他的學(xué)生還沒有到。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Atheother指兩個人或物中的一個，經(jīng)常用在one…theother結(jié)構(gòu)中；theothers指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），相當(dāng)于theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；other：別的，其他的，泛指其他的（人或物）；others相當(dāng)于other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指另外幾個，其余的，在句中可作主語、賓語。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選A

40.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式，意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因?yàn)門heproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

41.C句意：我們將不得不為他們的服務(wù)支付一大筆錢。固定搭配題。四個選項中能與alarge搭配并修飾不可數(shù)名詞money的只有amount，構(gòu)成短語alargeamountof，意為許多，大量

42.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（從……）下來，免受處罰；putup:舉起，張貼；geton:相處，進(jìn)展；pickup：接人，搭載，讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

43.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

traditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

44.B句意：老婦人非常感激那個幫她找到她走失的孫子的年輕人。詞義辨析題。touched：感動的；grateful：感激的，常與to搭配；cheerful：愉快的，高興的；generous：慷慨的，大方的。根據(jù)句意，B為正確選項

45.AA句意：你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎？詞義辨析題。specific：明確的，詳細(xì)的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專業(yè)的，專家的；spare：多余的，備用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

46.B句意：——湯姆今天完成實(shí)驗(yàn)了嗎？——不知道，他今天上午一直在做。本題考查的是時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意，題目表達(dá)的是Tom今天上午一直在做，需用過去進(jìn)行時，故B正確

47.B句意：雖已年邁，但這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

48.D句意：每四年來自全世界的運(yùn)動員在奧林匹克運(yùn)動會上競賽。每個國家派出最好的運(yùn)動員團(tuán)隊來參加比賽。詞義辨析題。A項的短語并不存在；gointo意為從事，研究調(diào)查；takepart之后加上in才可以表示參加，所以答案為D，意為參加

49.D句意：這篇作文很好,只是有些拼寫錯誤。詞義辨析題。except：除去，不包括，強(qiáng)調(diào)將一個（或幾個人或物）從同一類（或普通的種類）中除外。例如：AllcameexceptJane.（除了簡以外的人都來了。）exceptfor：除……以外，強(qiáng)調(diào)在說明整個基本情況后,對具體的細(xì)節(jié)加以修正。例如：Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.（他是個好人,只是脾氣暴躁而已。）根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對結(jié)論的修正,因此選D

50.B到目前為止，并在將來的一段時間內(nèi)，他是籃球運(yùn)動史上最好的球員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來，作atime的后置定語，可首先排除選項A；選項B為不定式的一般式，表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生；選項C為不定式的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前；選項D為不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的，而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

51.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第四段第三句Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.可知，樹種生長的地方如果靠近樹干，則金子較多；如果靠近樹枝末端，則金子較少。C項與此同義，故選C

52.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Theyfailed