(全國(guó)100所名校單元測(cè)試示范卷)高考英語(yǔ)第十四套Unit3-5(選修6)

第十四套Units3-5(120分鐘150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimewillthespeakersgettothetheatreiftheyleavenow?A.At7:30.

B.At7:45.

C.At8:00.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.AskMarytohelpher.B.Typethedataquickly.C.Putthedataintothecomputeratonce.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shestillhasntunderstoodwhatwasshocking.B.Shewasntabletomanagetheprojectwell.C.Shesnotsurehowshewasabletofinishsoearly.4.Whatisthewomansadvice?A.Toeateverybitoffoodthemanhasbeengiven.B.Tocleantheplateafterthemanfinisheseating.C.TogiveMrsJamesonsomethingthemandoesntlike.5.Howisthetrafficatthistimeeveryday?A.Fine.

B.Heavy.

C.Unusual.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthewoman?A.Athome.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Ontheroad.7.Whowouldvisitthemanatfourthisafternoon?A.MrHopkins.

B.MrJohnson.

C.MissLi.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatkindofmoneydoesthewomanwant?A.HongKongdollars.

B.Americandollars.

C.Britishpounds.9.Whatisthewomanaskedtoshowbeforeexchangingthemoney?A.Herpassport.

B.Herbankcard.

C.HerIDcard.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whendoesthewomanssisterplantoarrive?A.At7:30am.

B.At7:30pm.

C.At8:30pm.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.

B.Atthetrainstation.

C.Attheairticketoffice.12.Wherewasthewomanssisterlasttimetheycommunicated?A.InLondon.

B.InHetton.

C.Inherhome.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemantakepartinthismatch?A.Helovesthisgame.B.Hewantstodosomeexercise.C.Hehasconfidenceinhisstrength.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheyoungpeoplenowadays?A.Theydonothinggoodfortheirhealth.B.Theyloveallkindsofsports.C.TheyseldomwatchgamesonTV.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Neversticktoonlyonetypeofexercise.B.Takepartintheracenextyear.C.Doeasymovementsatfirst.16.Howlongdoesthemanmanagetodosomeexerciseeveryday?A.120minutes.

B.20minutes.

C.12minutes.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatispolitetodoafterameal?A.Sayinggoodbyetothehostandgohome.B.Stayingforatleastthirtyminutes.C.Showingyourthanksandleave.18.Whatisconsideredimpolitewhenyouareinvitedtoameal?A.Arrivingearly.

B.Arrivinglate.

C.Notacceptingtheinvitation.19.Wherewillthehostessprobablymeetyouwhenyouarrive?A.Inthelivingroom.

B.Inthesittingroom.

C.Atthedoor.20.Whatdoesthehostessplantodoafterthedinner?A.Offersomeentertainment.

B.Takeyourcoatandhat.

C.Expressherthanks.試題答案1~5BACAB6~10BABAB11~15AACAC16~20ABBCA附:聽(tīng)力部分錄音材料(Text1)M:Wellhavetohurryifwedontwanttomissthebeginningoftheplay.Itsalready7:30.W:Well,ittakes15minutestogettothetheatreandtheplaydoesntbeginuntil8:00.(Text2)W:HowcanIgetallthisdataintothecomputerontime?M:YoucouldaskMarytogiveyouahand.(Text3)M:IwasshockedwhenIheardyoudfinishedyourresearchpaperawholemonthearly.W:HowImanagedtodoitisstillamysterytome.(Text4)W:Besuretocleanyourplatewhileyourethere.M:EvenifMrsJamesongivesmesomethingIdontlike?W:Yes,especiallyifshegivesyousomethingyoudontlike.(Text5)W:IwanttogotoYellowStreet.M:Yes,Madam.Itlltakeabouttwentyminutes.W:Iseetherearetoomanycars.Itsaboutthesameeverydayatthistime.(Text6)W:Goodafternoon,MrZhao.M:Hello,MissLi.Ithinkyouvegotsomemessagesforme.W:Yes.Doyouwanttoreadthemnow?M:Canyoutellmewhattheyare,please?Iminahurry.W:Yes,MrJohnsonleftamessage.M:MrJohnson?W:Yes,MrJohnsonoftheBECDevelopmentCorporation.HerangtoaskaboutbuyingsomeTVsets.M:Anythingelse?W:Yes,MrHopkinsrangandhewouldbehereatfourthisafternoonasyouasked.M:Right.Putthemhereonmydesk.Illbebackthen.Goodbye.(Text7)M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.Idliketochangesometravelerschequesintocash,please.M:Certainly,Madam.Howmuchwouldyouliketochange?W:200pounds,please,intoAmericandollars.Couldyoutellmetodaysrateofexchange?M:Ofcourse.Itis1.62dollarstothepound.Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?W:Yes.Hereismypassport.M:Thankyouverymuch.Now,couldyoupleasesignyourcheques?Justhere.Thatsright,thankyou.Now,200pounds.Thatwillbeatotalof324dollars.Howwouldyoulikeit?W:Oh,insmallnotes.M:So,hereyouare.Thats50,100,150,170,190...(Text8)M:Look,Jenny.Idontunderstandwhatsgoingon.Yousaidyoursisterwasarrivingat7:30andits8:30now.W:Iamsorry,Mike.Idontunderstand,either.HeresHelenstelegram.Havealookatit.M:ArrivingatHettonTuesday7:30pm.Jenny,wheredoesshecomefrom?Whatairlineisshetravelingon?Whatstheflightnumber?W:Idontknow,doI?ThetelegramistheonlyinformationIhave.Thelasttimeweheardfromher,shewasinLondon.M:ThenletscheckflightsfromLondon.Ithinkthatsthebestthingtodo.W:Youneedntdothat.Hereshecomes.Goandgetyourcar.(Text9)W:Howdoyoudo,Mark?ImthereporterfromtheSportsWeekly.MayIaskyousomequestionsabouttheMarathonRacethatyouvefinished?M:Pleasegoahead.W:Whatmakesyouparticipateinsuchalongrace?M:Ihaveconfidenceinmystrength.Youknow,Imanagetodosomeexercisefortwohourseveryday.W:Doyoumeanthatregularexercisecontributesalottoyourexcellenthealth?M:Sure.Youngpeoplenowadayswatchgamesontelevisionandreadaboutsportsinthenewspaperandsaytheylovesports.Icantseeanygoodofthat.W:Iamoneofthoseyoungpeople.WhatshallIdo?M:Apersonisakindofmachinethatwearsoutforlackofuse.Youcanstartwithsomeeasymovements,suchasjoggingandswimming.W:ShallIsticktooneexercise?M:Youcansticktoatypeofexercisethatissuitableforyou.Butyourgeneralhealthlevelislikelytoincreasethroughavarietyofdifferentactivities.W:Thankyouforyouradvice.AndIhopeIcanseeyouintheracenextyear.(Text10)InEnglish-speakingcountries,whenyoureceiveaninvitationyoushouldansweritimmediately,sayingwhetheryouareabletoacceptitornot.Iftheinvitationisgivenbywordofmouth,youshouldansweratoncewhetheryoucancomeornot.Ifyoucannotgiveanansweratthattime,youmaysay,“MayIletyouknowthisevening?”orsomesuchwords.Whenyouareinvitedtolunchorsupper,itisveryimpolitetoarrivelate.Whenyouarrive,thehostessorsomemembersofthefamilywillprobablymeetyouatthedoorandtakeyourcoatandhat.Inafewminutesthehostesswillaskhergueststocomeintodinner.Shemayormaynotaskeachgentlemantotakealadyin.Ifshedoes,theladywilltakethegentlemansarmastheywalkintothediningroom.Ifshedoesnot,theladieswillgoinfirst,followedbythegentlemen.Thehostesswilleitherpointouttheirseatstotheguestsastheycomeinorhaveaplacecardateachplacewiththeguestsnameonit.Afterthemealisoveritisnotpolitetoleavewithinhalfanhour,otherwiseyouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Aneveningdinnerinvitationusuallymeansthatyoustayforthewholeevening.Thehostessoftenplanssomeafter-dinnerentertainment.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenmyfatherwasaboy,hehadadognamedLaddiePatrick.LaddiestayedconstantlybyDadsside—fishing,playingball,andevenfollowinghimtoschool.Infact,mygrandmotherhadahabitofwaitinguntilmyfatherhadarrivedatschoolbeforesendingLaddieoutside.ThiswasnoproblemforLaddiebecausehewouldsimplyfollowhisboyssmellandtrackhimallthewaytoHowardJuniorHighSchool.Arrivingafterallthedoorshadclosed,Laddiewouldsitoutsidetheschoolandwaitpatiently.Eventually,someonewouldopenadoorandLaddiewouldslipinafterhim.Onceinside,thedogwouldwalkfromroomtoroomuntilhehadfoundhismaster.Ofcourse,Dadsteacherwouldimmediatelydemandthatthedogberemoved:“Schoolisnoplacefordogs,”hedsay.Myfatherwouldobey,leadingLaddieoutsideandfirmlycommanding,“Gohome!”Everytimethishappened,though,Laddiewouldsoonreappearundermyfathersdesk.Finally,Dadsteacherrelented,andfromthatpointon,wheneverLaddieappearedinclass,Dadwouldsay,“Liedown,”andthedogwouldliequietlyunderthedeskwhiletheboywentabouthiswork.Yearslater,myfatherwentofftojoinhisfivebrothersinWorldWarⅡ,butLaddiecontinuedtoattendschool,lyingquietlyeachdayatthefeetofDadsyoungerbrother,Dick.LaddiesattendancewassoconsistentthatHowardJuniorHighSchoolawardedhimanhonorarydiplomawhenDickgraduated.Now,thatsonesmartdog.Yearslater,whenmydadwasanadult,hemetanotherdog:Casey.CaseywenteverywherewithDad.Infact,IcomplainedDadspentmoretimewithCaseythanhedidwithanyofhishumanfamilymembers.Caseytrustedmyfatherunconditionally,butsometimesCaseysblindfaithinmydadgotthembothintotrouble.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Laddiewasasmartandsensitivedog.B.Laddiestrictlyobservedtheschoolrules.C.MyfatherwasoftenpunishedforLaddie.D.AlmosteveryonewasfrightenedbyLaddie.22.Theunderlinedword“relented”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.

A.insistedon

B.gavein

C.shoutedout

D.gaveaway23.Laddiegotanhonorarydiploma.

A.becauseDickgraduatedfromschoolsmoothlyB.becausehewasregardedasthecleverestdogC.becausehewasaspeciallydevotedstudentD.becauseDadsteacherlovedhimafterwards24.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.Caseyhadcompletefaithintheauthorsfather.B.theauthorsfatherhasnohobbyexceptraisingdogsC.theauthorsfathersfivebrothersdiedinWorldWarIID.theauthordislikeshisfatherkeepingdogs【答案與解析】文章講述了父親在不同時(shí)期飼養(yǎng)的兩只狗的故事。21.A根據(jù)第2段的“someonewouldopenadoorandLaddiewouldslipinafterhim”可知,這只狗很聰慧靈敏。22.B根據(jù)第2段最后一句中的“fromthatpointon,wheneverLaddieappearedinclass”可知,后來(lái)老師默許這只狗呆在教室。23.C根據(jù)第3段的“Laddiesattendancewassoconsistent...”可知,Laddie始終如一的“上學(xué)”使他得到榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)證書(shū)。24.A文章末段的“Caseytrustedmyfatherunconditionally,butsometimesCaseysblindfaithinmydadgotthembothintotrouble”可知。BOneofthemanywayssmokingcausesharmisbydamagingthelungsandcausinglungdiseases.Forexample,about9in10peoplewhohaveaseriouslungdiseaseare,orhavebeen,heavysmokers.Itsnosurprise,then,thatrecentstudieshavesuggestedthattheearlysignsofaseriouslungdiseasearethatpeoplearelessphysicallyactiveorbecomeveryoutofbreathwhentheyexercise.Doessmokingaffecttheirabilitytoexercise?Thisstudycompared60smokerswithnobreathingproblemswith50peoplewhodidntsmokeandwhowereofasimilarage,sex,andphysique(身體素質(zhì)).Allthepeopleinthestudyworeamachinecalledastep-counter(apedometer).Itrecordedhowmanystepstheytookoversixdays.Thiswasusedasameasureofhowphysicallyactivetheywere.Theresearchersalsotestedhowwellpeopleslungswereworking,andhowfartheycouldwalkinsixminutesonatreadmill.Finally,thepeopleinthestudycompletedaquestionnaireabouttheirhealthandqualityoflife.Peoplewhosmokedwalkedfewerstepsinanaverageday(7,923)thanpeoplewhodidntsmoke(9,553).Theresearcherssaythefactthatsmokerswerelessphysicallyactivecouldbeexplainedbytheirotherfindings.Peoplewhosmokedwerentabletobreatheaswell,andwerentabletowalkasfarinthesix-minutewalktest.Smokerswerealsolessmotivatedtoexercisethanpeoplewhodidntsmoke.Peoplewhosmokedhadapoorerqualityoflifeandweremorelikelytohaveanxietyordepressionthanpeoplewhodidntsmoke.However,theresearcherscouldntsaywhatmayhavecomefirst—whetherpeoplebecamedepressedoranxiousbecausetheysmoked,oriftheysmokedbecauseoftheiranxiety.Theresearcherssaythisisthefirststudytofindthatpeoplewhosmokearelessphysicallyactivethanpeoplewhodontsmokeevenbeforetheydeveloplungproblemsorlungdiseases.Theresultssuggestthatevensmokerswhodonthavelungdiseasesmayalreadyhavesomelungdamagethatreducestheirabilitytoexercise.Thenthereisthequestionofmotivation:itmaybethatsomepeoplesmokebecausetheyareunhappyoranxious,andthatmakesthemlesslikelytoexercise.Asmallstudylikethisonecantanswerallthesequestions,butitdoesraisesomeinterestingones.Ifyouwouldliketostopsmoking,yourdoctororpracticenursewillbehappytohelp.25.Tocarryoutthefurtherstudies,theresearchers.

A.usedaccuratemeanstotracktheparticipantsB.inventedamachinetorecordthestepstheytookC.imaginedtheearlysignsofaseriouslungdiseaseD.decidedtopickoutsomepeopleofgoodphysique26.Smokerswerelessphysicallyactiveinthat.

A.theirlungsalmostlostthebasicfunctionB.theycouldntwalkasfastasno-smokersC.theywastedtimesmokingwhenexercisingD.theyactuallyhadsometroubleinbreathing27.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“treadmill”inthepassage?A.Runningmachine.

B.Workingroom.C.Monitoringmachine.

D.Workingsystem.28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.allthesmokersknowtheyhavelungproblemsB.smokersmaybesufferingfromsleepdisordersC.doctorswillhelpsmokersquitsmokingforfreeD.anxietyanddepressiononlycomesfromsmoking【答案與解析】新的研究表明,吸煙有害健康,不但表現(xiàn)在對(duì)肺功能的損害上,還會(huì)讓你運(yùn)動(dòng)量少,睡眠質(zhì)量差,人變懶惰,缺乏改變生活的動(dòng)力。25.A根據(jù)第3段內(nèi)容可知,研究者請(qǐng)60位吸煙者和50位不吸煙者在六天中,帶上計(jì)步器,以便記錄下他們活動(dòng)的量。26.D根據(jù)第5段內(nèi)容可知,吸煙的人因?yàn)樗麄兊暮粑涣鲿?導(dǎo)致運(yùn)動(dòng)量少,變得懶惰。27.A根據(jù)該句中的“testedhowwellpeopleslungswereworking,andhowfartheycouldwalkinsixminutes”可推知,該詞的詞義為一種測(cè)試跑步的工具。28.B根據(jù)第6段第1句可知,吸煙的人生活質(zhì)量相對(duì)較低,更可能有焦慮或抑郁的狀況,焦慮、抑郁常導(dǎo)致人們睡眠不好。CNightDancer,ClikaUnigweISBN(InternationalStandardBookNumber):1400068339Mmahasjustburiedhermother,andnowsheisalone.Shehasbeenlefteverything.Butshesalsogothermothersbadname.Ashamefulwoman,theonlythinghermotherrefusedtodiscusswasherpast.Whydidshefleeherfamilyandbringherdaughtertoanewtown?ClikaUnigwesthirdnovelisataleofonewomanssearchforbelonging,setagainstthebackgroundofNigeria.TheDreamoftheCelt,Mario,VargasLlosaISBN:1250033322Itisthesummerof1916andRogerCasementawaitsthehangman(劊子手)inLondonsPrison.DublinliesinruinsafterthedisastrousEasterRisingledbyhiscomradesoftheIrishVolunteers.ForthepastyearhehasattemptedtoraiseanIrishtrooptofightagainsttheBritishEmpire.Andnowhisrequestformercyisthreatenedwithhisprivatediarymadepublic.AnotherCountry,AnjaliJosephISBN:9780007462773Paris,London,Bombay:threecitiesformabackdroptoajourneythroughLeelastwentiesatthedawnofthenewmillennium(千年),asshelearnstoadapttotheworld,work,relationshipsandsex.ThesecondnovelfromJoseph,AnotherCountrybringsacooleyetofriendship,love,andtheideaofbelonginginitsmovementthrougholdandnewworlds.ThePrisonerofHeaven,CarlosRuizZafonISBN:9780062206282DanielandhisoldfriendFerminRomerodeTorresaretendingshop.Bothmenleadrelativelyhappyandquitelives.ButamysteriousvisitorsoonleadsFermintoopenupaboutapastthathascomebacktotroublehim...astorythatwillleaveDanielquestioninghisveryexistence.Thisisthethirdinthecycleofbooks.ThepreviousbooksareTheShadowoftheWindandTheAnglesGame.ThislatestbookbearsalltheZafoncharacteristics:imprisonmentandbetrayal.29.TheISBNforthebookaboutawomanssearchforbelongingis.

A.1400068339

B.1250033322

C.9780007462773

D.978006220628230.Whichbookexploresthecharactersgrowthattheturnofthecentury?A.NightDancer.

B.TheDreamofTheCelt.C.AnotherCountry.

D.ThePrisonerofHeaven.31.Whohaswrittenabookseries?A.ClikaUnigwe.

B.Mario,VargasLlosa.C.AnjaliJoseph.

D.CarlosRuizZafon.【答案與解析】文章主要是對(duì)四本書(shū)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。29.A根據(jù)第1本書(shū)的介紹中“ClikaUnigwesthirdnovelisataleofonewomanssearchforbelonging”可知。30.C根據(jù)第3本書(shū)的介紹中“...atthedawnofthenewmillennium...”可知。31.D根據(jù)第4本書(shū)的介紹中“Thisisthethirdinthecycleofbooks”可知,作者CarlosRuizZafon寫(xiě)了一套系列書(shū)。DGovernmentsallovertheworldmakepublicreportsabouttheconditionoftheireconomies.Mostcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,haveusedameasurecalledthegrossnationalproduct(國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值)orGNP.Itincludesallgoodsandservicesproducedbycitizensofthecountryanywhereintheworld.RecentlytheAmericanCommerceDepartmenthasstartedusinganewmethodtomeasureproduction.Itisknownasthegrossdomesticproduct(國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)orGDP.Itcountsonlygoodsandservicesthathavebeenproducedwithinthenationsborders.MoneyearnedbyforeigncompaniesoperatingintheUnitedStatesisincludedintheGDP,butmoneyearnedbyAmericancompaniesoperatinginothercountriesisnot.Economicexpertsgenerallyapproveofthechange.Theysaythatthegrossdomesticproductprovidesatruermeasureoftheeconomy.Theyalsonotethatmostotherindustrialcountriesusethismethod.Thereforeitwillbeeasiertostudytheeconomiesofdifferentcountries.Someofficialsalsohopethenewsystemwillhelpthemmakebettereconomicpolicydecisions.ItwillprovidethemwithaclearerunderstandingofeconomicactivityintheUS.ThenewmeasureislesslikelytobeaffectedbysuddenchangesinforeignoilpricesorinthevalueoftheAmericandollarinothercountries.EconomicexpertsbelievethatthechangefromGNPtoGDPwillimmediatelyreducethevalueofAmericanproductionbyatleast40,000milliondollarsayear.ButthatisreallyaverysmallchangeintheAmericaneconomy—lessthan1%.TheCommerceDepartmentreportstheunofficialgrossdomesticproductonceeverythreemonths.ThegovernmentalsocontinuestoreportGNPasithasfourtimesayearsince1941.32.ToreporttheAmericanGDP,theCommerceDepartmentshouldcountmoneyearned.

A.bybothAmericanandforeigncompaniesinAmericaB.byAmericancompanieswithinitsownbordersC.byAmericancompaniesinitsforeignmarketsD.byforeigncompaniesintheUnitedStates33.GDPisconsideredbetterthanGNPbysomeeconomistsbecause.

A.itissomethingnewB.itiseasiertocalculateC.itisusedbymostcountriesD.itislesslikelytobeaffectedbytheforeignmarket34.WhatwillhappentothevalueofAmericaneconomyifGDPisusedtoreplaceGNP?A.Itwillbeseriouslyaffected.

B.Itwillnotbeaffected.C.Itwillcomedownalittle.

D.Itwillslightlygoup.35.HowoftenarethereportsofGDPissuedbytheAmericanCommerceDepartment?A.Onceeveryfourmonths.

B.Onceeverythreemonths.C.Onceeverysixmonths.

D.Onceayear.【答案與解析】全世界各國(guó)政府都會(huì)定期對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況進(jìn)行一次公開(kāi)報(bào)告。包括美國(guó)在內(nèi)的大多數(shù)國(guó)家都在使用GNP(國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值)來(lái)衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。最近,美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)部開(kāi)始使用一種新的測(cè)量方法——GDP(國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)來(lái)衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。32.A根據(jù)第2段“Itcountsonlygoodsandservicesthathavebeenproducedwithinthenationsborders.MoneyearnedbyforeigncompaniesoperatingintheUnitedStatesisincludedintheGDP”可知,國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值包括外國(guó)人在本國(guó)范圍內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和提供的服務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。33.D根據(jù)第3段“ThenewmeasureislesslikelytobeaffectedbysuddenchangesinforeignoilpricesorinthevalueoftheAmericandollarinothercountries”可知,使用國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值來(lái)衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,可以避開(kāi)國(guó)外市場(chǎng)的波動(dòng),故選D項(xiàng)。34.C根據(jù)最后一段“...thechangefromGNPtoGDPwillimmediatelyreducethevalueofAmericanproductionbyatleast40,000milliondollarsayear...averysmallchange...”可知,用GDP代替GNP會(huì)使美國(guó)的生產(chǎn)總值下降一點(diǎn),故選C項(xiàng)。35.B根據(jù)最后一段“TheCommerceDepartmentreportstheunofficialgrossdomesticproductonceeverythreemonths”可知,美國(guó)商務(wù)部每三個(gè)月做一次報(bào)告,故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.36Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.37Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.38Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoistoshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.39Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudentsloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.

40TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinisheshighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2015.

A.Whatcontributestoit?B.Buttopcollegesignorethem.C.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.D.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.E.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.F.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.G.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.答案:36~40AEBCG第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwaswalkingdownadarkstreetoneeveningwhenIheardscreamscomingfrombehindsome41.Outofmyfirstinstinct,I42tolisten,andpanickedwhenIrealizedthatwhatIwashearingwerethesoundsofa43.OnlyyardsfromwhereIstood,awomanwasbeingattacked.

“ShouldIget44?”Ithought.

Iwas45formyownsafety,andIhatedmyselfforhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakea(n)46routehomethatnight.“WhatifIm47too?”Althoughitfeltlikeacentury,mythoughtprocesshadonlytakenseconds.Butalreadythegirls48weregrowingweaker.

IknewIhadto49fast.“HowcanIwalkawayfromthis?”Iaskedmyself.

“No”,Ifinallyresolved(決定).“Icannot50mybackonthefateofthisunknowngirl,evenifitmeansriskingmyownlife.”Iranbehindthebushesandpulledthe51offthegirl.Struggling,wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafewminutesuntilthemanjumpedupand52.

Breathingheavily,Igottomy53andapproachedthegirl,whowassobbingbehindatree.Inthedarkness,Icould54seeheroutline,butIcouldcertainlysensehertrembling55.Notwantingtofrightenherany56,Iatfirstspoketoherfromadistance.

“ItsOK,”Isaid.“Themanranaway.Youre57now.”TherewasalongpauseandthenIheardthe58,saidinwonder,in59.

“Dad,isthatyou?”Andthen,from60thetree,steppedmyyoungestdaughter,Katherine.

41.A.pines

B.bamboos

C.bushes

D.dustbins42.A.turnedup

B.sloweddown

C.hungout

D.gotaway43.A.whisper

B.quarrel

C.whistle

D.struggle44.A.concerned

B.panicked

C.centered

D.started45.A.motivated

B.inspired

C.dissatisfied

D.frightened46.A.similar

B.original

C.new

D.familiar47.A.hurt

B.punished

C.arrested

D.scolded48.A.strengths

B.cries

C.breaths

D.sighs49.A.reply

B.refresh

C.awake

D.respond50.A.switch

B.turn

C.ignore

D.lay51.A.burglar

B.suspect

C.murderer

D.attacker52.A.escaped

B.swore

C.thanked

D.died53.A.back

B.hands

C.feet

D.head54.A.easily

B.hardly

C.approximately

D.possibly55.A.pain

B.anxiety

C.shock

D.stress56.A.worse

B.older

C.later

D.further57.A.alone

B.secure

C.aware

D.calm58.A.words

B.debates

C.prays

D.news59.A.secret

B.peace

C.amazement

D.disappointment60.A.in

B.behind

C.beneath

D.under【答案與解析】文章講述了作者路過(guò)灌木叢時(shí),聽(tīng)到一女孩被襲擊的求救聲,片刻猶豫之后,作者決定營(yíng)救女孩,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩是自己的女兒。41.C根據(jù)下文可知作者聽(tīng)到灌木叢中有尖叫的聲音。42.B要想弄清女孩的位置,作者需要放慢腳步聽(tīng)。slowdown“減速慢行”。43.D根據(jù)下一句可推斷,作者聽(tīng)到的是掙扎的聲音。44.A作者在考慮要不要受牽連。45.D根據(jù)下文可知,因?yàn)榭赡芪＜白陨戆踩?所以作者有些害怕。46.C作者走的這條路是臨時(shí)決定的新路線。47.A作者擔(dān)心自己受到傷害。48.B在作者猶豫的片刻,女孩已經(jīng)掙扎了一段時(shí)間,因此聲音越來(lái)越弱了。49.D根據(jù)下文的“HowcanIwalkawayfromthis?”說(shuō)明作者要立刻做出反應(yīng)。50.B作者要去幫助那位被襲擊的女孩,他認(rèn)為不能不管那位女孩。turnonesbackon“不理睬;背棄”。51.D作者把襲擊者從女孩身邊拽開(kāi)。52.A打斗了幾分鐘,直到那個(gè)人跳起來(lái)逃跑了。53.C作者站起來(lái),走過(guò)去看這個(gè)女孩。54.B在黑暗中看不清女孩的輪廓。55.C作者能感受到女孩受到的驚嚇。56.D作者不想讓女孩更加害怕。57.B根據(jù)上文的“Themanranaway”說(shuō)明此時(shí)女孩是安全的。58.A根據(jù)下文的“Dad,isthatyou?”可知,此處應(yīng)填的詞是指話語(yǔ)。59.C女孩此時(shí)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)人竟是自己的父親。60.B女孩從樹(shù)后面走出來(lái)。第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseealotofpeoplesleepingonthebusortrainontheirwayhome61workintheevening.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsecondslateritappearsasifheistryingtoeatit.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestrangersittingnexttohim.Anotherplacewhere62(plan)shortsleepgoesonisinthelecturehall63astudentwillstartsnoringsoloudlythattheprofessorhastoask64studenttoshakethesleeperawake.Amore65(embarrass)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepand66weightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthedesk,andthemovementcarriestherestofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakes