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2022上半年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
2.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
3.Heisstudyingdiligently______heshouldfallbehind()
A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before
4.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
5.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
6.So,(),we’vegottotryfurtherfunding
A.insumupB.insummaryC.summinginD.onsummary
7.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
8.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
9.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
10.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
11.Thegovernmenthas_________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
12.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood
A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded
13.Keithdoesn'tliketheking-sizebedhiswifeboughttheotherdaybecauseittakes_____toomuchspace()
A.upB.inC.onD.away
14.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome
A.althoughB.asC.howD.that
15.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
16.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
17.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
18.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()
A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label
19.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
20.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
21.Hehasastrong______ofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought
22.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
23.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
24.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
25.Thehigherarocketflies,airitmeets()
A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch
26.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
27.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles()
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
28.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
29.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
30.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
31.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()
A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities
32.Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements()
A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced
33.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob()shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement
A.likeB.whichC.asD.what
34.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()
A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto
35.Theengineersuggestedthatwe______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
36.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey()
A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin
37.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()
A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped
38.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()
A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal
39.Itwasproposedthatthismatter________atthenextmeeting()
A.wasdiscussed
B.bediscussed
C.hadbeendiscussed
D.tobediscussed
40.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany______examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Duringthepasttenyears,therehavebeen________changesinthecountry()
42.Itisvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouaregoingtobelate()
43.Thereismuch________canbedoneabouttheaccidents________fromcarelessness()
44.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_______thefinalexam()
45.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively_________itisfreefromsuchinterference()
46.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—________.Ionlylikesports()
47.Radio,televisionandpressare_______ofconveyingnewsandinformation()
48.Somepeople_______believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
49.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch_______()
50.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One’spersonalityispopular
52.Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.
Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses(鏡頭)throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism(民族優(yōu)越感)andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs
Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,_______()
A.youhavetounderstandwhathesays
B.youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords
C.youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies
D.youhavetosharehiswayofthinking
53.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
54.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
55.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()
A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers
B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance
C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad
D.HereducationinLondon
56.Whatdothefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphtellus()
A.Americansaredependentoncars
B.Carsconsumealotofenergy
C.Americansneedtoloseweight
D.Excessoffatcanbeasourceofenergy
57.Theunderlinedwordthisinthelastparagraphmeans_________()
A.thedescriptionofConfucius’scareforroses
B.communicationbetweenlovers
C.aspecialroselanguage
D.therose’slegend
58.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
59.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause_____()
A.tearscovertheeyeballs
B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight
C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow
D.thereisnothingtofocuson
60.Soundisusedtoreplace()
A.humancontact
B.shoppinginstores
C.avoidingsilence
D.theirspiritualproblems
61.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______()
A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
62.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
63.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()
A.valueisdecidedbyweight
B.valueisdecidedbynumber
C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged
D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused
64.PassageFour
Eatingadiethighinprocessed(加工過的)foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.
Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.
Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.
StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.
Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.
Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars
Thepassageismainlyabout______()
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople
65.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.
Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.
(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.
Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea
ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()
A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar
B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments
C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension
D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread
66.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
67.PassageFour
Charlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皺)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.
Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend'shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone'shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.
Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.
Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水門事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.
Othersthinkthattoday'syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先輩).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed
AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause______()
A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems
B.shetorethetestpapertopieces
C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper
D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest
68.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
69.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis()
A.soil,plantsandanimals
B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants
C.soil,birdsandplants
D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals
70.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.
TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement(底層)whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.
Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon(寵愛)Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.
LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.
Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.
Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom
WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons()
A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson
B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons
C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson
D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house
四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()
72.75.____()
73.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
74.73.____()
75.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
76.70.____()
77.74.____()
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展,成為社會熱潮。
2.共享單車帶來了便利,但也存在很多問題,如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。
3.解決這些問題的措施
參考答案
1.B在圖書館里搜尋了好幾個小時卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據句意可知,search和邏輯主語I之間是主謂關系,且搜尋這一動作發(fā)生在turnedto之前,所以空處應用現在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B
2.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學校里的人和事。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人和物,關系代詞應用that。故選B
3.AAforfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后從句一般應用虛擬語氣;sothat:為了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根據句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虛擬語氣,所以只能用forfearthat。故選A
4.A
5.A通過手機,我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
【考點】詞語搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意為交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell意為告訴;relate意為敘述,有聯系,與with連用時意為與……相關;connect意為連接,聯合,connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯系、關聯。根據句意可知,選A
6.B所以,總之我們必須獲取更多的資金。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B四個選項中,只有insummary這一短語有實義,意為總之,概括起來。故選B
7.B如今,人們生活在一個新科技在生活中占據越來越大比重的世界。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應該用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
8.C中國人現在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數時,可以用倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構表示;也可以用倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應該用第一種結構表示。由題干中的不可數名詞money可知,應用much修飾。故選C
9.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人退出了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate,可排除B項。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應用that引導。故選C
10.B在小船沉沒一個月后,他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。
[考點]強調句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應用that引導。故選B
11.A為了人民的利益,政府已經降低了藥品的價格。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,為及物動詞短語,其后可直接跟賓語;godown:(價格、水平或數量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
12.D
13.A
14.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bas引導讓步狀語從句時,要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B
15.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結構中的從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
16.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
17.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B
18.CC句意:當瑪麗付賬的時候,她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據。詞義辨析題。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入場券;receipt:收據;label:標簽。所以根據句意,答案為C
19.B本題考查動詞辨析。convey“傳遞,傳送”;convince“確定,確信”;contribute“捐贈,捐助”;conquer“征服”。句意為:我們都知道,語言傳遞意思。
20.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因為它會影響你的健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A
21.A他有很強的責任感。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty意為責任感;emotion:情緒,情感;feeling:感情,感覺;thought:思想,想法。根據句意可知,選A
22.C教授和他的幾個學生上周的這個時候一直在實驗室工作。
[考點]時態(tài)的用法及主謂一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時態(tài)是過去進行時,AtogetherwithB結構做主語時,謂語動詞的單復數與A保持一致
23.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D
24.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經見過他幾次了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時間,時節(jié),場合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時代,次數;schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法
25.C火箭飛得越高,周圍的空氣就越少。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…結構表示越……,就越……。根據常識可知,越向高處空氣應該是越少。less是little的比較級,修飾不可數名詞;fewer是few的比較級,修飾可數名詞。因為air是不可數名詞,所以選C
26.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣,他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點,所以排除選項C。故選D
27.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學界得到認可。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,作賓語補足語,表示被動。故選D
28.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。動詞短語辨析。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅決要求;執(zhí)意;spendsth.on意為花費;度過。根據句意,選B
29.D到21世紀中期,世界上的大多數人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀中期)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D
30.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當……的時候。根據句意可知,選C
31.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據句意可知,選D
32.D沒有人能免受廣告的影響。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Davoid后面要跟動名詞作賓語。根據句意可知,動詞influence和主語Noone之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用動名詞的被動式作賓語。故選D
33.C
34.C句意:真正的問題在于他們對自己的能力缺乏自信。詞義辨析。首先空前是一所有格代詞,空后是一名詞,所填的各個選項又都以介詞結尾,那么從語法角度來判斷,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能選了,因為short是一個形容詞,該形容詞短語只能用作表語或者狀語,它不能為their所修飾。選項B.relianceon(依賴,依靠)語法上沒有問題,但意義上講不通,故也不能選。選項C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),該短語中的lack是一名詞,能為their所修飾,語法正確,意義也講得通,因而選它無疑是正確的。D.attitudeto(對……的態(tài)度),語法沒問題,但意義講不通,故同樣不能選
35.A工程師建議我們通過技術革新提高生產率。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選A
36.D很多學生聽了講座,但是我想知道他們理解了多少。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeout:拿出,摘除,?。ㄥX);takeup:開始從事,開始學,占用(時間),占據(空間);takeoff:脫下,起飛,突然成功;takein:欺騙,吸收,理解。根據句意可知,選D。??嫉暮衪ake的短語還有,takeafter:像,追趕;takeapart:拆卸,拆開;takeaway:解除,消除,帶走;takedown:拆掉,寫下,記錄;takeover:接替,接任,接管;taketo(doing/n.):養(yǎng)成……習慣,開始喜歡
37.B句意:——每位學生都認真學習,希望能上大學?!乙彩恰1绢}考查的是謂語動詞的單復數情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉,就可以根據主語each判斷,謂語應該是單數形式hopes。所以答案為B
38.D[答案]D
[譯文]當我?guī)退麥y量體溫時,發(fā)現他的體溫高于正常體溫。
[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的
39.B有人建議下次會議再討論這件事。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主語從句句型中,主語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
40.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據句意可知,選A
41.B在過去的十年里,農村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
[考點]詞義辨析
lasting:持續(xù)的;dramatic:戲劇性的,引人注目的,巨大而突然的;powerful:有力量的,有權力的;imaginary:幻想中的,假想的。根據句意可知,選B
42.B句意:你真體貼,通知我們你將會晚點到。詞義辨析題。considering意為考慮到,鑒于;considerate意為體貼的;considerable意為相當多的;considered意為經過深思熟慮的
43.B對于粗心大意造成的事故,我們能做的有很多。
[考點]定語從句和非謂語動詞
分析句子結構可知,空處之后為定語從句,先行詞為much。而當定語從句中的先行詞是anything,all,much,few,any,little等不定代詞或被其修飾時,關系代詞只能用that,不用which。因此可排除A、C兩項。第二個空作theaccidents的后置定語,同時theaccidents與arise之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞形式arising,表主動。綜上所述,選B
44.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據句意可知,逗號前為If引導的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
45.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】solongas:只要,常引導條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結果,常引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導原因狀語從句。根據句意可知,選C
46.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
each:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個,(兩者之中)每一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C
47.B無線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點]限定詞詞序
本題中common的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時,排列順序大致為冠詞、序數詞、基數詞、表示性質的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應放在mostcommon前,the應放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
48.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構成了威脅。
[考點]強調句
助動詞do可以用來表示強調,通常用于一般現在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應用一般現在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應用do。故選B
49.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。
[考點]詞義辨析
alike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據句意和句子結構可知,選A
50.B再怎么強調空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B
51.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.可知,每個人都有兩種不同的性格。故選B
52.B事實細節(jié)題。第一段第三句ifwewanttolearnto…culturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.說明我們要了解語言,就要了解給予語言含義的文化,因為文化決定語言的意思。B項表達了這一含義
53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.可知,如果你趴著睡,這證明你是一個深藏不露的人,總是擔心太多,容易沮喪。故選C
54.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章首先指出我們經常會犯錯誤,由此引發(fā)了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D
55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據第二段最后兩句Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.可知,在當時現代舞蹈和芭蕾互不關聯,但是戴愛蓮卻兩個都學了,這對她后期的發(fā)展有著很重要的意義。故選B
56.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據第三段可知,美國是世界上體格超重最嚴重的國家,作者引用人類學家GeorgeArmelagos的話燃燒美國成年人存儲的脂肪能為900,000輛車提供開12,000英里的能量,用調侃的方式指出美國人需要減肥這一現象。選項A、C、D均不是本段要表達的中心思想。故選C
57.C詞語理解題。根據本文最后一段第一句話Thereisaspecialroselanguage…以及第二句話Inthemid18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath可知,情人之間為了秘密交流而發(fā)明了一種玫瑰語言,而在Constantinople的英國大使夫人將這種特殊的玫瑰語言記錄在書信中。由此可知答案為C
58.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知,選擇網絡課程的話就不能與人進行面對面的互動。由此可推知,網絡課程的缺點是你不能親自見到你的老師。故選B
59.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段前半部分可知,在白雪皚皚的地方,眼睛沒有可關注的東西,而為了找到關注點,目光會不斷地來回轉移,這樣就會造成眼珠疼痛,眼肌酸痛。故選D
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