2022上半年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2022上半年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

2.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

3.Heisstudyingdiligently______heshouldfallbehind()

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

4.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

5.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

6.So,(),we’vegottotryfurtherfunding

A.insumupB.insummaryC.summinginD.onsummary

7.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

8.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

9.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

10.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

11.Thegovernmenthas_________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

12.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

13.Keithdoesn'tliketheking-sizebedhiswifeboughttheotherdaybecauseittakes_____toomuchspace()

A.upB.inC.onD.away

14.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

15.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

16.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

17.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

18.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

19.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

20.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

21.Hehasastrong______ofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought

22.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

23.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

24.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

25.Thehigherarocketflies,airitmeets()

A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch

26.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

27.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

28.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

29.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

30.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

31.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

32.Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements()

A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced

33.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob()shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

34.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

35.Theengineersuggestedthatwe______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

36.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey()

A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin

37.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

38.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

39.Itwasproposedthatthismatter________atthenextmeeting()

A.wasdiscussed

B.bediscussed

C.hadbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed

40.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany______examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Duringthepasttenyears,therehavebeen________changesinthecountry()

42.Itisvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouaregoingtobelate()

43.Thereismuch________canbedoneabouttheaccidents________fromcarelessness()

44.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_______thefinalexam()

45.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively_________itisfreefromsuchinterference()

46.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—________.Ionlylikesports()

47.Radio,televisionandpressare_______ofconveyingnewsandinformation()

48.Somepeople_______believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

49.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch_______()

50.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

52.Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.

Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses(鏡頭)throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism(民族優(yōu)越感)andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs

Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,_______()

A.youhavetounderstandwhathesays

B.youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords

C.youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies

D.youhavetosharehiswayofthinking

53.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

54.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

55.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

56.Whatdothefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphtellus()

A.Americansaredependentoncars

B.Carsconsumealotofenergy

C.Americansneedtoloseweight

D.Excessoffatcanbeasourceofenergy

57.Theunderlinedwordthisinthelastparagraphmeans_________()

A.thedescriptionofConfucius’scareforroses

B.communicationbetweenlovers

C.aspecialroselanguage

D.therose’slegend

58.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

59.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause_____()

A.tearscovertheeyeballs

B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight

C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow

D.thereisnothingtofocuson

60.Soundisusedtoreplace()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

61.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______()

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

62.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat()

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

63.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()

A.valueisdecidedbyweight

B.valueisdecidedbynumber

C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged

D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused

64.PassageFour

Eatingadiethighinprocessed(加工過的)foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______()

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople

65.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

66.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

67.PassageFour

Charlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皺)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend'shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone'shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水門事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday'syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先輩).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause______()

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

68.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

69.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis()

A.soil,plantsandanimals

B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants

C.soil,birdsandplants

D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals

70.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.

TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement(底層)whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.

Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon(寵愛)Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.

LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.

Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.

Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom

WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons()

A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson

B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons

C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson

D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()

72.75.____()

73.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

74.73.____()

75.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

76.70.____()

77.74.____()

78.67.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展,成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利,但也存在很多問題,如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.B在圖書館里搜尋了好幾個小時卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據句意可知,search和邏輯主語I之間是主謂關系,且搜尋這一動作發(fā)生在turnedto之前,所以空處應用現在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B

2.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學校里的人和事。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人和物,關系代詞應用that。故選B

3.AAforfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后從句一般應用虛擬語氣;sothat:為了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根據句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虛擬語氣,所以只能用forfearthat。故選A

4.A

5.A通過手機,我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

【考點】詞語搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意為交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell意為告訴;relate意為敘述,有聯系,與with連用時意為與……相關;connect意為連接,聯合,connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯系、關聯。根據句意可知,選A

6.B所以,總之我們必須獲取更多的資金。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B四個選項中,只有insummary這一短語有實義,意為總之,概括起來。故選B

7.B如今,人們生活在一個新科技在生活中占據越來越大比重的世界。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應該用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

8.C中國人現在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數時,可以用倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構表示;也可以用倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應該用第一種結構表示。由題干中的不可數名詞money可知,應用much修飾。故選C

9.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人退出了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate,可排除B項。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應用that引導。故選C

10.B在小船沉沒一個月后,他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。

[考點]強調句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應用that引導。故選B

11.A為了人民的利益,政府已經降低了藥品的價格。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,為及物動詞短語,其后可直接跟賓語;godown:(價格、水平或數量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A

12.D

13.A

14.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導讓步狀語從句時,要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

15.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結構中的從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

16.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A

17.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B

18.CC句意:當瑪麗付賬的時候,她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據。詞義辨析題。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入場券;receipt:收據;label:標簽。所以根據句意,答案為C

19.B本題考查動詞辨析。convey“傳遞,傳送”;convince“確定,確信”;contribute“捐贈,捐助”;conquer“征服”。句意為:我們都知道,語言傳遞意思。

20.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因為它會影響你的健康。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A

21.A他有很強的責任感。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty意為責任感;emotion:情緒,情感;feeling:感情,感覺;thought:思想,想法。根據句意可知,選A

22.C教授和他的幾個學生上周的這個時候一直在實驗室工作。

[考點]時態(tài)的用法及主謂一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時態(tài)是過去進行時,AtogetherwithB結構做主語時,謂語動詞的單復數與A保持一致

23.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D

24.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經見過他幾次了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時間,時節(jié),場合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時代,次數;schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

25.C火箭飛得越高,周圍的空氣就越少。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…結構表示越……,就越……。根據常識可知,越向高處空氣應該是越少。less是little的比較級,修飾不可數名詞;fewer是few的比較級,修飾可數名詞。因為air是不可數名詞,所以選C

26.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣,他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點,所以排除選項C。故選D

27.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學界得到認可。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,作賓語補足語,表示被動。故選D

28.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。動詞短語辨析。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅決要求;執(zhí)意;spendsth.on意為花費;度過。根據句意,選B

29.D到21世紀中期,世界上的大多數人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀中期)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

30.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當……的時候。根據句意可知,選C

31.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據句意可知,選D

32.D沒有人能免受廣告的影響。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Davoid后面要跟動名詞作賓語。根據句意可知,動詞influence和主語Noone之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用動名詞的被動式作賓語。故選D

33.C

34.C句意:真正的問題在于他們對自己的能力缺乏自信。詞義辨析。首先空前是一所有格代詞,空后是一名詞,所填的各個選項又都以介詞結尾,那么從語法角度來判斷,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能選了,因為short是一個形容詞,該形容詞短語只能用作表語或者狀語,它不能為their所修飾。選項B.relianceon(依賴,依靠)語法上沒有問題,但意義上講不通,故也不能選。選項C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),該短語中的lack是一名詞,能為their所修飾,語法正確,意義也講得通,因而選它無疑是正確的。D.attitudeto(對……的態(tài)度),語法沒問題,但意義講不通,故同樣不能選

35.A工程師建議我們通過技術革新提高生產率。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選A

36.D很多學生聽了講座,但是我想知道他們理解了多少。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeout:拿出,摘除,?。ㄥX);takeup:開始從事,開始學,占用(時間),占據(空間);takeoff:脫下,起飛,突然成功;takein:欺騙,吸收,理解。根據句意可知,選D。??嫉暮衪ake的短語還有,takeafter:像,追趕;takeapart:拆卸,拆開;takeaway:解除,消除,帶走;takedown:拆掉,寫下,記錄;takeover:接替,接任,接管;taketo(doing/n.):養(yǎng)成……習慣,開始喜歡

37.B句意:——每位學生都認真學習,希望能上大學?!乙彩恰1绢}考查的是謂語動詞的單復數情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉,就可以根據主語each判斷,謂語應該是單數形式hopes。所以答案為B

38.D[答案]D

[譯文]當我?guī)退麥y量體溫時,發(fā)現他的體溫高于正常體溫。

[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的

39.B有人建議下次會議再討論這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主語從句句型中,主語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

40.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據句意可知,選A

41.B在過去的十年里,農村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

[考點]詞義辨析

lasting:持續(xù)的;dramatic:戲劇性的,引人注目的,巨大而突然的;powerful:有力量的,有權力的;imaginary:幻想中的,假想的。根據句意可知,選B

42.B句意:你真體貼,通知我們你將會晚點到。詞義辨析題。considering意為考慮到,鑒于;considerate意為體貼的;considerable意為相當多的;considered意為經過深思熟慮的

43.B對于粗心大意造成的事故,我們能做的有很多。

[考點]定語從句和非謂語動詞

分析句子結構可知,空處之后為定語從句,先行詞為much。而當定語從句中的先行詞是anything,all,much,few,any,little等不定代詞或被其修飾時,關系代詞只能用that,不用which。因此可排除A、C兩項。第二個空作theaccidents的后置定語,同時theaccidents與arise之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞形式arising,表主動。綜上所述,選B

44.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據句意可知,逗號前為If引導的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

45.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】solongas:只要,常引導條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結果,常引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導原因狀語從句。根據句意可知,選C

46.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

[考點]詞義辨析

each:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個,(兩者之中)每一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

47.B無線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

[考點]限定詞詞序

本題中common的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時,排列順序大致為冠詞、序數詞、基數詞、表示性質的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應放在mostcommon前,the應放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B

48.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構成了威脅。

[考點]強調句

助動詞do可以用來表示強調,通常用于一般現在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應用一般現在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應用do。故選B

49.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。

[考點]詞義辨析

alike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據句意和句子結構可知,選A

50.B再怎么強調空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B

51.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.可知,每個人都有兩種不同的性格。故選B

52.B事實細節(jié)題。第一段第三句ifwewanttolearnto…culturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.說明我們要了解語言,就要了解給予語言含義的文化,因為文化決定語言的意思。B項表達了這一含義

53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.可知,如果你趴著睡,這證明你是一個深藏不露的人,總是擔心太多,容易沮喪。故選C

54.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D文章首先指出我們經常會犯錯誤,由此引發(fā)了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D

55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據第二段最后兩句Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.可知,在當時現代舞蹈和芭蕾互不關聯,但是戴愛蓮卻兩個都學了,這對她后期的發(fā)展有著很重要的意義。故選B

56.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第三段可知,美國是世界上體格超重最嚴重的國家,作者引用人類學家GeorgeArmelagos的話燃燒美國成年人存儲的脂肪能為900,000輛車提供開12,000英里的能量,用調侃的方式指出美國人需要減肥這一現象。選項A、C、D均不是本段要表達的中心思想。故選C

57.C詞語理解題。根據本文最后一段第一句話Thereisaspecialroselanguage…以及第二句話Inthemid18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath可知,情人之間為了秘密交流而發(fā)明了一種玫瑰語言,而在Constantinople的英國大使夫人將這種特殊的玫瑰語言記錄在書信中。由此可知答案為C

58.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知,選擇網絡課程的話就不能與人進行面對面的互動。由此可推知,網絡課程的缺點是你不能親自見到你的老師。故選B

59.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段前半部分可知,在白雪皚皚的地方,眼睛沒有可關注的東西,而為了找到關注點,目光會不斷地來回轉移,這樣就會造成眼珠疼痛,眼肌酸痛。故選D

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