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2022上半年臨沂市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion
2.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
3.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway______youtakethemedicine()
A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless
4.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()
A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard
5.Thequestionheaskedwas______theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored()
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because
6.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
7.Butforyouradvice,I__________itsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
8.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
9.Pleasemetotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
10.Pleaseremember()theselettersonyourwaytothestation
A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post
11.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()
A.doesthemanagermake
B.didthemanagermake
C.themanagermade
D.themanagermakes
12.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
13.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
14.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
A.havingtaken
B.weretaken
C.havingbeentaken
D.havebeentaken
15.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
16.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
17.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
18.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich___themwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
19.IfonlyI_______myfouryearsofcollegelife!()
A.didn’twasted
B.shouldn’thavewasted
C.haven’twasted
D.hadn’twasted
20.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
21.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional()
A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence
22.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()
A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed
23.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepublic()
A.thisB.itC.whatD.that
24.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()
A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo
25.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
26.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
27.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
28.______ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()
A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It
29.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
30.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
31.Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
32.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
33.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
34.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
35.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland
A.whenitwasthat;when
B.whenwasitthat;while
C.whenitwasthat;that
D.whenwasitthat;as
36.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning()
A.ofB.onC.inD.toward
37.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
38.makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak()
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhenD.What
39.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007
A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly
40.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()
A.itB.whoC.thatD.which
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager()forthiscompany
42.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe________ofourlittlekid()
43.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife_______aboutwritings()
44.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,________()
45.Heisstudyingdiligently_______heshouldfallbehind()
46.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems()whatweeat
47.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()
48.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong()
49.Heofferedto_________herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry()
50.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress()
A.theroleofreading
B.goodacademicrecord
C.professor’sillustration
D.thestudent’sparticipation
52.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof______()
A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave
B.typingeachother
C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople
D.recognizinghumanfaces
53.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.
Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.
Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo
B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant
D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists
54.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
55.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______()
A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility
56.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
57.Londontaxidrivers()
A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren'srides
B.gototheseawiththeirfamiliesforadayinthesummereverytwoyears
C.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforadayonceayear
D.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeverytwoyears
58.Althoughallapplicationformsdemandthesamebasicinformation()
A.differentcompaniesmayhavedifferentrequirements
B.differentcompaniesmayhavedifferentattitudestowardthem
C.applicantsmayberequiredtoanswerallthequestionsindetail
D.applicantsareveryfamiliarwithdifferentapplicationforms
59.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?
Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers(象牙塔)ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.
Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings
Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________()
A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity
B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety
C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities
D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach
60.Direction:thefollowingisawelcomingspeech,afterreadingit,youshouldanswereachofthe5questionwithin3words.
Ladiesandgentlemen,
Itismyspecialpleasuretowelcomeournewstaffmember,Mr.simonanderson.HehascomeherefromAustralia.HehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheNorthBankUniversitywherehemajoredinTESL(teachingEnglishasaSecondLanguage).Heisyoungandfullofenergy.
Mr.Andersonwillbeworkingmostlyinourday-timeclasses.andhehasalsoagreedtotakesomeofoureveningclasses.Hewillbeinhefeiwithusforatleasttwosemesters.
Ourmission(使命)ofourcollegeistopromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.ByhavingpeoplelikeMr.Anderson.whoarewillingtogiveupthecomfortoftheirfriendsintheirowncountrytocometoastrangecountry.wefeelweareveryluckyandthatourmissionwillbeallthemoreeasilyrealized.
Mr.Anderson.theotherfaculymembersandtherestofstaffofthiscollegejoinwithmeinextendingtoyouoursincerestwelcome.weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere.andwewishyouallthebestduringthetimethatyouarewithus.thankyou
whereisMr.Andersonfrom?
Heisfrom___________________________
61.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion(完成,結(jié)束)ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.
Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.
Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.
Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye
Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation()
A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer
B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram
C.Itaffectsone’scareer
D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily
62.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_______()
A.sensors
B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets
C.individualneeds
D.everyactivity
63.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
64.Passage3
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.
Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.
Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathreedayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall
Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______()
A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities
B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle
C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage
D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement
65.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________()
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
66.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()
A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels
B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal
C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal
D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget
67.Theunderlinedwordtransfer(Para.2)mostprobablymeans()
A.createB.passonC.takeoffD.describe
68.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext()
A.NightMilkandSleep
B.Fat,SugarandHealth
C.AnExperimentonMice
D.MilkDrinkingandHealth
69.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()
A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration
B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer
C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy
D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind
70.____DennisoncehastaughthimselfChineseandcanspeakalittleChinesebutwithpoorpronunciationandgrammar,hopingtomeettheneedsofeverydaylifeandstudy,andunderstandeachotherinbasiccommunicationthroughtraining()
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
72.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.70.____()
75.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
76.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.
11.____
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是李華,今年暑假你在英國學(xué)習(xí)了兩個月,期間住在房東Mary的家里。現(xiàn)在你已回國,請給Mary寫一封信表示感謝,內(nèi)容包括:表達(dá)感激之情;描述在英國學(xué)習(xí)的體會;邀請她來中國玩
參考答案
1.B解析:lose只接temper和mind。前者指“發(fā)脾氣”,符合題意,后者指“發(fā)了瘋”,不合題意。
2.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.B如果你服用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會消失。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,既然,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;as:因?yàn)椋?dāng)……時,盡管,引導(dǎo)原因、時間和讓步狀語從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B
4.A女性應(yīng)該受到尊重,她們應(yīng)該讓世界聽到她們的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作make的賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,voices和hear之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故選A
5.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個表語從句,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where。故選C
6.B到下個月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B
7.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Butfor(如果沒有……)引起的含蓄條件句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C
8.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
9.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运帲业挠洃浟孟裨谒ネ恕?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回憶,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事;remember:記住;recall:回憶起,回想起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.C請記住在去車站的路上把信寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示記得去做某事;而rememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時,故選B
12.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得?。籱akeupfor:彌補(bǔ)……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞manage所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken
15.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.B這項(xiàng)工作剛開始看起來簡單,但結(jié)果證明它很難。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:突然發(fā)生;turnout(tobe):結(jié)果(是),證明(是);workout:解決,計算出;setout:出發(fā),啟程,動身。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
18.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.D要是我沒有浪費(fèi)四年的大學(xué)生活就好了!
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在ifonly引起的感嘆句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。表示現(xiàn)在還沒實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式;表示將來沒有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。故選D
20.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D
21.C醫(yī)生必須不斷更新知識,以保持自己的專業(yè)能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconsequence:結(jié)果,后果,重要性;independence:獨(dú)立,自主;competence:能力,技能;intelligence:智力,才智。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會上討論了,他提議設(shè)立一個委員會來審查這項(xiàng)營銷計劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C
23.B本句的意思是:政府以為公眾提供最好的服務(wù)作為職責(zé)。it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為此后的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toprovide
24.A今天下午別去那里了;我寧愿你明天去。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語tomorrow可知,本句是對將來發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動詞用were)。故選A
25.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠(yuǎn)離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
27.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B
28.C如上所述,如果你不能改變策略,不久之后你就會為自己所做的事情感到后悔。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首,且有正如的含義,所以空處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時不可位于句首;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;it不可引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
29.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
30.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A
31.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意,選A
32.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B
33.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動詞)
【精析】Churt:受傷,損害;damage:損壞;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),再結(jié)合句意可知,選C
34.B【翻譯】她說她七點(diǎn)就會到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
35.A——你知道他們是什么時候認(rèn)識彼此的嗎?
——那是去年他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的時候認(rèn)識的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語境可知答語是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語,使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A
36.D如果你想通過考試,你應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】D名詞attitude通常和介詞toward或to搭配,表示對……的態(tài)度,故本題應(yīng)選D
37.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。第二句話表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D
38.D人與其他動物的區(qū)別在于人會思考和說話。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is前面是一個主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中沒有詞義,不作句子成分;which意為哪一個,引導(dǎo)主語從句時,含有選擇意義;when在主語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意。故選D
39.AAintensively:強(qiáng)烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.D這個年輕人騙了他朋友很多錢,這很可恥。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個主句。四個選項(xiàng)中應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故選D
41.B對這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非常可取的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B
42.C——我上周借的那臺新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
order:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutofthetouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
43.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
aswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個并列成分,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C
44.B他的第一部小說沒有成功,第二部也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
當(dāng)前面所述的情況同樣也適用于后者時,若前面為肯定句,則后面用so+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語;若前面為否定句,則用neither/nor+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語,意為……也是如此。故選B
45.A他在努力學(xué)習(xí),生怕自己落后了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
forfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣;sothat:為了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虛擬語氣,所以只能用forfearthat。故選A
46.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.B句意:主席突然病倒了,會議只好中斷。詞義辨析題。cutshort:中斷,打斷;putdown:放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓;putoff:推遲;setoff:出發(fā),開始。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B
48.B你應(yīng)該能明辨是非。詞語搭配題。distinguishrightfromwrong:分清是非,是固定搭配。所以B是正確答案
49.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不動,他主動提出要幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】lendsb.ahand是固定搭配,意為向某人伸出援手,幫助某人。故選C
50.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不正確。故選C
51.D
52.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句可知,一些動物也具有辨認(rèn)人類面孔的本領(lǐng)
53.D
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C由第八段第四句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.(沒有比這更好的地方來感覺光明和黑暗的差別了)可知,盲人上塔的原因是想感受光明和黑暗的差別。句中contrast和C項(xiàng)中difference同義,故選C
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.可知,對GFL公司而言,安全不僅僅是一項(xiàng)計劃,它更是GFL公司的核心價值觀。故選B
56.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第
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