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2022上半年泰州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
2.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds
3.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes
A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman
4.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing
5.We_____buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth()
A.arefinishing
B.havefinished
C.wouldfinish
D.willhavefinished
6.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
7.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.
—()
A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou
8.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
9.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike()
A.outB.ofC.onD.after
10.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
11.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()
A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly
12.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood()
A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply
13.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
14.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some
money()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
15.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
16.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof
17.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
18.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two-thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
19.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_____theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
20.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
21.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______()
A.neitherhasJack
B.soJackhas
C.Jackhasneither
D.sohasJack
22.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whichweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
23.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
24.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
25.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
26.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
27.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
28.Thisboxis()thatone
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
29.I'msorryIcan'thelp_____theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition______tomorrow()
A.watering;tobeheld
B.water;beingheld
C.towater;held
D.towater;tobeheld
30.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint
A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened
31.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()
A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay
32.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem()
A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying
33.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
34.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
35.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
36.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
37.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
38.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
39.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
40.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationhardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thenewtechniquewill_______ustodoubleourproduction()
42.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid()
43.Busy________hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou()
44.Itdoesn'tmatter()youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore
45.Suchbooks_______Ihavereadareclassicalworks()
46.Itmaybefivetotenyears()wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients
47.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope()
48.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit()
49.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho()awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears
50.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible
B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries
C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors
D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby
52.Aprocessconversationhastodowith()
A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies
B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext
C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails
D.determiningthemainideaofatext
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworld
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
54.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()
A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation
B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded
C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage
D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies
55.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry
B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines
C.theminingrobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture
D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow
56.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
57.PassageTwo
Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
58.Thewirefelltothefloor______()
A.becauseitwastoohottohold
B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff
C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway
D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater
59.Passage1
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝國(guó)).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饑餓).
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert
Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____()
A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
B.keephimfromthehotsunshine
C.enablehimtobuildwarships
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
60.
TheabovetableismostprobablyA.anadvertisementB.afoodreportC.ashoppinglistD.amenu
61.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means__________()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
62.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
63.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()
A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors
64.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
65.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
66.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______()
A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence
67.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()
A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
68.CrimeisaveryseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuveniledelinquency—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyearsjuveniledelinquencyhadbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrimes:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.
Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseveryoneelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthetimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageWeknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
69.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____()
A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing
70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday
B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle
C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle
D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.67.____()
72.73.____()
73.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
74.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
76.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
78.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,你從《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上看到了某公司招聘工程師一職的信息,請(qǐng)寫一封申請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
1.說明獲取該招聘信息的渠道,表達(dá)想要申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼坏脑竿?/p>
2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、專業(yè)能力和性格特點(diǎn)。
3.希望得到面試的機(jī)會(huì)
參考答案
1.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
2.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C
3.B人類在處理垃圾的時(shí)候很粗心。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A,那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個(gè)句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個(gè)完整的句子;而man作人類講時(shí),不需要加冠詞,所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。故選B
4.A這支隊(duì)伍今晚看起來很棒,因?yàn)檫@周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahave,make,let等詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A
5.D句意:到下個(gè)月底,我們將完成橋的建設(shè)。將來完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作
6.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C
7.DD句意:——馬克,我想現(xiàn)在太晚了,我該走了。——再見。交際用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時(shí),意思是回頭見,再見
8.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項(xiàng);過去分詞作狀語時(shí),該動(dòng)作和句子的主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語時(shí),常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A
9.BBdispose表示清除,去掉,處理時(shí),其后的介詞應(yīng)用of,構(gòu)成disposeof短語,意為處理,解決
10.B一開始這項(xiàng)工作看起來很簡(jiǎn)單,但是結(jié)果證明卻是相當(dāng)困難。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是,原來是;workout:解決,算出,想出;setout:出發(fā),動(dòng)身,開始。根據(jù)句意,選B
11.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直視他們,但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地,鋒利地;angrily:憤怒地,生氣地;carefully:仔細(xì)地,小心謹(jǐn)慎地;directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意,選D
12.D解析:雖然四個(gè)名詞都可以與in搭配,但與形容詞short搭配的只有supply,表示供應(yīng)不足。instore貯存之中;inprovision有所提供;inreserve保存著。句意:過去,沒有鮮肉供應(yīng)時(shí),人們養(yǎng)鴿子作為一種食物來源。
13.BB句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合
14.B句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:pull拖動(dòng);draw拽,從銀行取錢;pick撿起;gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
15.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因?yàn)?,?yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)
17.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓大約兩千人流離失所。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A
19.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
20.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
21.A我沒有學(xué)過釣魚,杰克也沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。因?yàn)榍懊婢渥又泻兄鷦?dòng)詞haven’t,所以空處應(yīng)用neither/norhasJack。故選A
22.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個(gè)月。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞themonth,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選D
23.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞。故選D
24.A回國(guó)之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句常用一般過去時(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。若選before,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);若選until或when,主句的時(shí)態(tài)不正確
25.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B
26.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就差不多滿三年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D
27.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根據(jù)句意,選擇答案A
28.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B,表示A比B大(長(zhǎng)、寬、高等)多少倍。故選A
29.D很抱歉,我不能幫忙澆花了,因?yàn)槲颐χ鴾?zhǔn)備明天即將舉行的歌唱比賽。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dcan'thelp(to)dosth.意為不能幫助做某事,can'thelpdoingsth.意為情不自禁做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是表示不能幫助,所以要用can'thelp(to)dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知,比賽還未舉行,因此要用不定式作后置定語,表示將來。competition與hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。綜上所述,選D
30.C彼得斷定在那一點(diǎn)上沒有誤解。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻(xiàn)的,忠誠(chéng)的;excited:興奮的,激動(dòng)的;determined:確定的,斷定的,堅(jiān)決的;frightened:害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
32.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義,最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cthereisnopoint(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選C
33.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),擔(dān)當(dāng)(責(zé)任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
36.B除非你的那個(gè)新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會(huì)賠錢。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
37.C直到警察來了,他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。故選C
38.B【翻譯】約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
39.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任,因?yàn)樗回?fù)責(zé)這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定用法,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D
41.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
suggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,生產(chǎn),使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
42.D句意:他說得如此之快以至于我沒理解他的話。詞義辨析題。receive:接到,收到,常用搭配是receivealetter/agift;accept:接受,常用搭配是acceptone’sinvitation;listen:聽,常用搭配是listentosth.;catch:抓住,趕上,感染上,理解,常用搭配是catchacold/one’swords。因此,D最符合題意
43.A盡管他很忙,他還是盡全力去幫助你了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句和倒裝句
as:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,符合題意。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;since:自……以來,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,從句不能倒裝。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
44.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的It是形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句。由從句中的or可知,應(yīng)選whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇
45.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame修飾時(shí),定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C
46.CC句意:可能在5到10年之后我們才能在人類患者身上測(cè)試這種藥。詞義辨析題。since:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.D句意:到今年年底,他們將會(huì)在歐洲開始一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。一般來說,如果句中出現(xiàn)由介詞by加上將來時(shí)間構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),主要表示到將來某時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意
48.BB句意:那件T恤太緊了,所以我決定把它改大。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。havesth.todo表示有某事要完成,其中不定式作定語,有主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)兩種形式:(1)如果不定式的動(dòng)作由主語來完成需用主動(dòng)形式。如:Ihavesomeletterstowrite.我有幾封信要寫。(2)如果不定式的動(dòng)作不是由主語來完成需用被動(dòng)形式。如:Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashedtoday?theservantasked.傭人問道:你今天有沒有衣服要(我)洗?havesth.done具體用法如下:(1)(主語)請(qǐng)/派別人完成某事。如:Ihad(=got)thatdoorpaintedlastweek.上星期我請(qǐng)人把那扇門噴了油漆。(2)(主語)完成某事(可能參與)。如:Theyaregoingtohave(=got)somethreesplanted.他們打算種些樹。根據(jù)句意可知,it和enlarge之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B
49.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),其后從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D
50.D句意:北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長(zhǎng)城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor:因……而聞名;beknownas:以……聞名,作為……而聞名;beknownto:為……所熟知
51.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C由第二段第一句Totallypreventingtsunamidamageisimpossible.可知,A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章并未提到,故也不正確。由第三段第一句可知,海嘯靠得很近時(shí),預(yù)警系統(tǒng)不會(huì)很有效果,故D選項(xiàng)不正確。由第二段的第四句…theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.可知,C選項(xiàng)正確
52.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Thereisanotherconversationwhich…istodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.可知,anotherconversation與閱讀策略有關(guān)。再根據(jù)本段第二句Wecallthisa‘process’conversation…可知,aprocessconversation指的就是上一句中的anotherconversation,所以aprocessconversation與閱讀策略有關(guān)。故選A
53.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.和最后一句Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople.可知,也許我們的社會(huì)存在一些問題,助長(zhǎng)了暴力和犯罪。由此可推知,社會(huì)應(yīng)為青少年犯罪現(xiàn)象而受到譴責(zé)。故選C
54.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知,大約75%的應(yīng)聘者會(huì)在簡(jiǎn)歷上有意隱瞞一些信息。選項(xiàng)A中的leavingout和原文中omission同義。故選A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,b
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