英語語法填空解題技巧英語高考語法填空技巧英語語法填空有哪些解題技巧比較適用?下邊是WTT給大家整理的英語語法填空解題技巧的有關知識，供大家參閱!英語語法填空解題技巧：給出了動詞的試題)：句中沒有謂語，或許固然已有謂語動詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致，且中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時，需填的詞則是謂語動詞,就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)，時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后。例1.Thefirstcard(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasamercialendeavor.例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway.例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thistocitiesiscalledurbanization.例industry(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.例5.Nobodyknowswhat(hen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.例6.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren(play)第1頁共11頁withjoyousabandon.例7.bd;bd;The(hy)ofpeopledonrs;t(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat(e)alongtheirway.例8..Thecountrylifehewasusedto(change)greatlysincetheopeningpoly.例9.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand(help)peoplekkthehabit,(sign)onFebruary27lastsummer.(二)：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。假如非謂語動詞就要確立用doing形式，done形式，仍是todo形式。非謂語的形式必定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間的關系。例10.bd;bd;butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.例11.bd;bd;(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwonrs;tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrarybd;bd;技巧1：作主語或賓語時，往常用形式表示習慣或一般狀況;用形式表示詳細狀況或未來;用表示已發(fā)生。例12.bd;bd;(plet)theprojectasplanned,wers;llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.第2頁共11頁例13.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould(pass)theeaminations.例14.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely(success).技巧2：作目的狀語或許在固定構造中，一般用todo形式。例15.Hesawthestone,(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”例16.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,(follow)bytheforeignguests.技巧3：分詞作陪伴狀語，原由狀語，條件狀語等時，要看它與邏輯主語的關系確立形式。與句中主語是主動關系使用此刻分詞;與句中主語是被動關系使用過去分詞。例17.Therewillbeameeting,(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.例18.bd;bd;.Lessons(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.技巧4：分詞做后置定語也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關系確立形式。與所修飾的名詞是主動關系使用此刻分詞;與所修飾的名詞是被動關系使用過去分詞。例19.At9:07pm,Sept.25,TheShenzhouVIIspacecraftwasliftedbythelongMarchⅡ-Fcarrierrocketintospace.ThelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIisChinars;sthirdmannedspace(send)astronautsintospace.技巧5：名詞前有first,second,last,only修飾時，后邊要用todo/tohavedone做后例20.Mr.Greenwasdisointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad(repair)gowrongagain.第3頁共11頁例21.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof(work)outtheproblem.技巧6：固定構造如：havesth.done,thewaytodo等。穩(wěn)固練習1.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst[38](go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.2.Peter(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidnrs;tseehim.3.Ihavetogotoworkbytaibecausemycar(repair)atthegarage.4.Iwentdownthere,(pay)mypennyandgotareceipt.5.There,[40](place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonkelsandfivepennies-hertip!6.bd;IthennotedthatIhadjust10minutesleft[40](plete)thetest!7.Mypupils,[40](include)Donnie,adoredher.8.Itremains(see)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.英語語法填空解題技巧：純空格試題例1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,andgetstherealmostinasecond.技巧1①：主句缺主語或賓語，必定是填第4頁共11頁例2.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdiffultproblemshewouldopenthebo,takeoutanimanarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildhadputitthere.技巧1②：定語從句缺主語或賓語，必定是填適合的關系詞，如：例3.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbroke(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmebd;bd;技巧1③：名詞性從句缺主語或賓語，依據(jù)句子意思填適合的詞，如：who/whom誰，whh哪一個/些,what東西/話/地方,whoever,whhever,whatever,whomever例4.Whileshewasgettingmesettled(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto技巧2①：定語從句缺地址狀語用,缺時間狀語用，缺原由狀語用。例5.bd;Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldbobyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdiffultproblemshewouldopenthebo,takeoutanimanarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulrlbd;bd;.例6.bd;.②：狀語從句缺地址狀語用,第5頁共11頁缺時間狀語用，缺原由狀語用，缺方式狀語用。例7.Itissaidthatshort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanioustohelprecropgrowupqukly.技巧3：名詞前面若沒有限制詞(冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞)，很可能是填限制詞。例8.bd;Thelittlerllookedathimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:“Daddy,itrs;snotempty.I”Thefatherwascrushed.Hefellhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlerl.Hebeggedhertoforvehimforhisunnecessaryanger.技巧4：介詞的使用要注意搭配和上下文語境提示。例9.bd;Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPassoCandidoPortinari,whhareworthmillionsofdollars.技巧4①：兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連結(jié)詞，可能是填連詞。例10.bd;allIsawwasthisbeautifulrl,whosesmilejustmeltedmealmostinstantlygavemeapletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.技巧4②：同一個主語發(fā)出兩個或幾個動作，且時態(tài)一致，中間沒有連詞，必定是填連詞。例11.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays第6頁共11頁IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.例12.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhy.技巧4③：若兩句(一個主謂關系算一句)之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，必定是填并列連詞或附屬連詞。例13Whatisacceptableinonecountrybeconsideredetremelyrudeinanother.例14Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthebringhomearegularsalary.技巧5：若構造完好，空格后的謂語動詞是原型，且又與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很有可能是填或例15bd;wasonlyafterIheardshebecameskthatIlearnedshecouldnrs;teatMSG(味精).例16withhardworkcanyouepecttogetpayrise.例17bd;astookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists.例18Datingsitesalsomakeeasytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.例19Thismadethegoatsojealousitbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.第7頁共11頁例20Cynthiars;sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercareshowmuchhepays.例21Itissaidthatusedtobeatheatrehere.例22Oneday,hecameupwithanideahewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsotheday.技巧6：由特別句式構造來判斷空格應填的詞純空格試題穩(wěn)固練習：Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.Firstitwasstoredtubes,thenonlateronverysmallchips.AsresultItotallychangedshape.timemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchanelephant,IneverforgetIhavebeentold!AndmymemorybecamethatevenIcouldnrs;tbelieve!英語語法填空解題技巧：詞類變換題的解題技巧詞類變換題要先確立所要填的單詞在句中的成分。[例1]Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.[例2]Ina(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto[例3]Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents(interest)inthesubject.第8頁共11頁技巧1：作表語、定語或補語，往常用形容詞形式。[例4]WhenChinars;sancientscientifandtechnologal(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.[例5]bd;instructorsepectstudentstobefamiliarwith(inform)inthereadingbd;技巧2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。[例6]Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或許在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。[例7]AsIlooked[例(serious)wrongwithoursociety.[例9]Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInter(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimebd;技巧4：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。[例10]Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis(use).[例11]Yourmistakecausedalotof(necessary)workintheoffe.技巧5：詞義變換題。詞類不必定要變，主假如考察擁有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需依據(jù)第9頁共11頁句子意思及前后邏輯關系，在詞根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在詞根后加-les