第第頁共14頁人教版七年級英語下冊第八單元短語語法歸納練習第一部分【重點短語】postofficeonBridgeStreetnexttopolicestationacrossfrombetween???and…behindaroundherebehindaroundheregoalong/downturnleftinfrontof/inthefrontofI'mnewintownwalkwithsb.turnrightatthefirstcrossingleft/rightintheneighborhoodwatchsbdosth.looklikeonone'sspendtimeonsth.watchsb.doingsthcleanairThebestthingsinlifearefree.crossthestreetliveinneighborhoodenjoydoingsth.anoisytimegoesquickly第二部分【重點語法】Policestation.警察局Police名詞，警察的總稱，作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例子：Thepolicearelookingforhim.警察正在找他?；仡檛herebe句型一般疑問形式：Isthereapoliceofficenearhere?回答：肯定，Yes,thereis.否定，No,thereisn't.再來個例子：Arethereanybooksonthedesk?No,therearen't./Yes,thereare.肯定句式：滿足就近原則Thereisasupermarketandtwosmallshopsnearhere.Therearetwosmallshopsandasupermarketnearhere.therebe句型不與have/has連用。Thereisapenonthedesk.（強調(diào)存在有）Shehas10pens.（強調(diào)擁有）【試一試】1）someapplesinthebox.A.ThereareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas-Isthehotelnexttothepostoffice?A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itis.D.No,itnot.atableandfourchairsintheroom.A.ThereareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas句型轉(zhuǎn)換-ThereisalibraryonBridgeStreet.否定句：alibraryonBridgeStreet.一般疑問句alibraryonBridgeStreet?-Yes,./No,答案【ACC；Thereisn't,lsthere,thereis,thereisn't】payphone.付費電話pay可做動詞，意思“付費”payforsth.付錢買某物pay+錢+for+sth.支付多少錢買某物例子：Icanpay100yuanforthebook.Youpayforthelunch.4.Iamnewintown.我是鎮(zhèn)上新來的Intown.在城鎮(zhèn)①cross動詞,“（從表面）橫過，穿過”crossthestreet"過馬路”②across介詞/副詞，（從表面）橫過，穿過”Go/Walkacrossthestreet"過馬路”【短語】acrossfrom“在對面”Therestaurantisacrossfromthebank.③crossing名詞，“十字路口”atthefirstcrossing“在第一個十字路口”［試一試］1）.Goacrossthestreetandyoucanseethestore.（改為同義句）thestreetandyoucanseethestore.2）.請在第二個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。（完成譯句）Pleaseleftthesecond.［答案］Cross;turn,at,crossingsb.spend+時間/金錢onsth.意思“某人花時間/金錢在某事上”sb.spend+時間/金錢doingsth.意思“某人花時間/金錢做某事”［試一試］Alicespendstoomuchtimecomputer.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay

［答案］c總結(jié)】四種“花費”spend主語是人；花費時Hespends2monthsfinishingthis間或金錢book.Hespendsalotoftimewithhisfamily.take主語是物（常為Ittakesme10minutestogettoit），花時間school.Thebusridetakes30minutes.pay主語是人，花錢；Ipay2yuanforthispen.payforBellapaysformylunch.cost主語是物，花錢；Thispencostsme2yuan.［試一試］1.Tom花了50元買了這本書。2.這本書花了Tom3年時間讀完。［答案］1.Tomspends50yuanbuyingthisbook.=Tompays50yuanforthisbook.=ThisbookcostsTom50yuan.2.IttakesTom3yearstofinishreadingthisbook.=Tomspends3yearsfinishingreadingthisbook.7.watchsb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”強調(diào)看見動作正在進行Watchsb.dosth.“看見某人做某事”，強調(diào)看到動作的整個過程e.g.Iwatchedhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。（強調(diào)“我看見了”這個事實）Iwatchedhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見他正在花園里干活。（強調(diào)“我看見他正在干活”這個動作）［歸納］see/watch/notice/hear+sb+doingsth”表示動作的連續(xù)性、進行性；T正在做??！see/watch/notice/hear+sb+dosth”表示動作完成的完整性、真實性。T真實發(fā)生過??！翻譯：當我路過教室時，我看見小明正在睡覺。每周六我都看見你媽媽去超市買東西。Whenwewalkbythepark,weseealotofoldmanTaiji.（易錯題）isplayingB.playingC.playingD.toplay［答案］When丨passtheclassroom,IseeXiaoMingsleeping.IseeyourmothergotothesupermarketeverySaturday［B］Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightontheBridgeRoad.“為了到那，我通常走出去，在大橋路右轉(zhuǎn)”此句中，togetthere是動詞不定式做目的狀語。例子：Topasstheexam,hestudiesveryhard.為了通過考試，他學(xué)習很用功。［試一試］為了取得好成績，他堅持努力學(xué)習。goodgrades,hekeepsonstudyinghard.［答案Toget］free形容詞，免費的，自由的，空閑的e.g.-Howmuchisit?-Free.-Thebirdsareflyinghappily,becausethey'refree.

-Inmyfreetime,Iliketoclimbthemountains.第三部分【課堂練習】單項選擇()1.-Isthereanewsupermarketnearyourhouse?A.Yes,itisB.Yes,there'sC.Yes,thereisD.Yes,thereare.()2.Therestaurantisfromthebank.A.acrossB.crossC.crossingDto()3.Tomissitting______me.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof()4.I'msitting_DavidandDaming.A.nexttoB.nearC.betweenDacrossfrom()5.-IsthereshoponCenterStreet?-Yes,___shopisinfrontofthepostoffice.A.a,/B.the,theC.a,theD/,a()6.alotofmoneyandsomebooksonthetable.

A.ThereisTherehaveThereareA.ThereisTherehaveThereareTherehas()7.!Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Sorry.()8.Mikeisnew_____.Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothepostoffice.A.inthetownB.intownC.inatownD.onatown()9.Gostraightandturnleft.Thehotelison___left.A./,theB.the,theC./,/Dthe,/()10.TherearesomerestaurantsatthefirstcrossingA.onthefirstcrossingB.atthefirstcrossingC.intheonecrossingD.atfirstcrossingfootball.()11.Johnlikestowatchhisclassmatesplayingfootball.A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.toA.playingB.toplayC.playsD.to()12.-Isthereapayphonetheneighborhood?-Yes,it'sCenterStreettheright.A.in,down,inB.on,on,inC.in,on,inD.in,on,on

()13.-DoesheliveNo.223GreenStreet?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ionlyknowhelives__GreenStreet.A.in,onB.on,onC.at,onDin()14.Themusicisverygreat!it,please!A.SingB.ListenC.EnjoyD.Spell()15.Lookatthepicture!ThemanMikeisouruncle.A.on,IB.between,meC.in,ID.next,me()16.LucyLily.Theylookthesame.A.looksatB.lookslikeC.looksafterlooksforTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()17.Areyougoodat?A.readB.walkC.runD.takingphotos()18.Therealotofmoneyinthatbag.A.areB.hasC.haveD.()19.—HowmuchdoestheTV？at,andD.is—Nottoomuch.It'sjustasecond-handone.

at,andD.isfor()20.Thereisofficenexttotheclassroom.___officeisbig.A．a(chǎn)；AnB．a(chǎn)n；TheC．the；AnD．a(chǎn)n；An()21.IoftenwatchthemattheparkandnowIamwatchingthemattheparkwithmygrandmother.A．dance；danceB．dancing；dancingC．dance；dancingD．dancing；dance()22.Don'tworryThereenoughwater，vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.A．haveB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．has()23.TheyliveinasmallhouseabeautifulgardenA．withB．forC．ofD．to()24.ontime，hehastogetupveryearly.A．ToarriveB．ArriveC．ArrivesD．Arriving()25.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayitA．costB．spendC．takeD．payA．costB．spendC．takeD．payhealthy.A．keepsB．tokeepC．keepingD．keptIl?詞匯運用Thepayphoneis(cross)fromthebank.Thepolice(be)lookingforthethief(賊)。Isthereahotelon(northern)Street?Excuse(I),whereisthepolicestation?Isthere(some)waterintheglass?There(be)tworulersandabookonthedesk.Theyare(watch)themonkeys(climb)around.(get)there,Ihaveto(across)LongStreet.Ithinkyoucanfindthelibrary(easy)onyourleft.10．Pleaseturnrightatthesecond(cross)．III?完成句子.Therearesomerestaurantsnearhere.(改為一般疑問句)thererestaurantsnearhere?Thepayphoneisbe