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托福強化閱讀教程Section9–InsertTextQuestionsSection9句子插入題一、提問方式Lookatthefoursquares[■]thatindicatewherethefollowingsentencecouldbeaddedtothepassage.

[Youwillseeasentenceinbold.]Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Section9句子插入題二、邏輯連接詞強化

1.Ontheotherhand2.Further/Furthermore3.Similarly4.Forexample5.Therefore6.IncontrastSection9句子插入題

7.Onthecontrary8.Inotherwords9.Finally10.Asaresult

Section9句子插入題三、解題方法1、挑出被插入句的信息詞及代詞2、回原文定位信息詞及還原代詞3、用關聯(lián)詞確認上下文邏輯位置Section9句子插入題四、題目規(guī)律1、有邏輯詞的插入句

依靠邏輯詞確認上下句關系OGP94-11

11.Lookatthefoursquares[■]thatindicatewherethefollowingsentencecanbeaddedtothepassage.Section9句子插入題OGP94-11AccordingtoFreud,however,impulsesthathavebeenrepressedcontinuetoexistanddemandexpression.

Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Section9句子插入題OGP94-11Step1:挑出被插入句的信息詞及代詞AccordingtoFreud(扎眼詞匯),however,impulsesthathavebeenrepressed(信息詞)

continuetoexistanddemandexpression.注意:信息詞的挑選不要只著眼于名詞本身,還要兼顧名詞的修飾成分以便定位準確!Section9句子插入題OGP94-11Step2:回原文定位信息詞及還原代詞

Yetchildren,alsofearingtheirparents’punishmentandthelossofparentallove,cometorepressmostaggressiveimpulses.

插入句信息詞對應

impulsesthathavebeenrepressedSection9句子插入題OGP94-11Step2:回原文定位信息詞及還原代詞

TheFreudianperspective,inasense,seesusas“steamengines.”

插入句扎眼詞匯對應AccordingtoFreud,Section9句子插入題OGP94-11Step3:用關聯(lián)詞確認上下文邏輯位置

前一句主干信息:

Childrencometorepressmostaggressiveimpulses.

插入句主干信息:

However,impulsescontinuetoexistanddemandexpression.Section9句子插入題OGP94-11

Yetchildren,alsofearingtheirparents’punishmentandthelossofparentallove,cometorepressmostaggressiveimpulses.

AccordingtoFreud,however,impulsesthathavebeenrepressedcontinuetoexistanddemandexpression.TheFreudianperspective,inasense,seesusas“steamengines.”Section9句子插入題五、題目規(guī)律1、有邏輯詞的插入句OGP117-11

11.Lookatthefoursquares[■]thatindicatewherethefollowingsentencecanbeaddedtothepassage.Section9句子插入題OGP117-11

Consequently,tunasdonotneedtosuckinwater.

Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Section9句子插入題OGP117-11Step1:挑出被插入句的信息詞及代詞Consequently,tunasdonotneedtosuckinwater.注意:當插入句信息名詞沒有修飾成分時,借助主謂關系定位。Section9句子插入題OGP117-11Step2:回原文定位信息詞及還原代詞Accordingly,theyhavelostmostofthemusclesthatotherfishesusetosuckinwaterandpushitpastthegills.

插入句信息詞對應

tunasdonotneedtosuckinwaterSection9句子插入題OGP117-11Step3:用關聯(lián)詞確認上下文邏輯位置

前一句信息:

Becausetheyarealwaysswimming,tunassimplyhavetoopentheirmouthsandwaterisforcedin

andovertheirgills.Section9句子插入題OGP117-11Becausetheyarealwaysswimming,tunassimplyhavetoopentheirmouthsandwaterisforcedin

andovertheirgills.

與插入句的銜接:

Consequently,tunasdonotneedtosuckinwater.Section9句子插入題OGP117-11

Becausetheyarealwaysswimming,tunassimplyhavetoopentheirmouthsandwaterisforcedinandovertheirgills.Consequently,tunasdonotneedtosuckinwater.Accordingly,theyhavelostmostofthemusclesthatotherfishesusetosuckinwaterandpushitpastthegills.Section9句子插入題四、題目規(guī)律1、有邏輯詞的插入句OGP255-11

11.Lookatthefoursquares[■]thatindicatewherethefollowingsentencecanbeaddedtothepassage.Section9句子插入題OGP255-11

Underdifferentclimaticconditions,anothertypeofdestructiveforcecontributestoerosion.

Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Section9句子插入題OGP255-11Step1:挑出被插入句的信息詞及代詞

Underdifferentclimaticconditions,anothertypeofdestructiveforcecontributestoerosion.Section9句子插入題OGP255-11Step2:回原文定位信息詞及還原代詞

Underverycoldconditions,rockscanbeshatteredbyiceandfrost.Glaciersmayforminpermanentlycoldareas,andtheseslowlymovingmassesoficecutoutvalleys,carryingwiththemhugequantitiesoferodedrockdebris.

插入句信息詞對應Underdifferentclimaticconditions,

Section9句子插入題

OGP255-11Step2:回原文定位信息詞及還原代詞

Indryareasthewindistheprincipalagentoferosion.

插入句信息詞對應

,anothertypeofdestructiveforcecontributestoerosion.

Section9句子插入題OGP255-11Step3:用關聯(lián)詞確認上下文邏輯位置

插入句前半部分功能:承接上文

Underdifferentclimaticconditions,anothertypeofdestructiveforcecontributestoerosion.

Section9句子插入題OGP255-11Step3:用關聯(lián)詞確認上下文邏輯位置

插入句前后部分功能:啟發(fā)上文

Underdifferentclimaticconditions,anothertypeofdestructiveforcecontributestoerosion.

Section9句子插入題OGP255-11

Underverycoldconditions,rockscanbeshatteredbyiceandfrost.Glaciersmayforminpermanentlycoldareas,andtheseslowlymovingmassesoficecutoutvalleys,carryingwiththemhugequantitiesoferodedrockdebris.Underdifferentclimaticconditions,anothertypeofdestructiveforcecontributestoerosion.Indryareasthewindistheprincipalagentoferosion.Section9句子插入題五、題目規(guī)律

1、有邏輯詞的插入句2、無邏輯詞的插入句

依靠代詞到文中還原指代關系確定

DELTAP442-2626.Lookatthefoursquares[■]thatindicatewherethefollowingsentencecanbeaddedtothepassage.Section9句子插入題DELTAP442-26

Theysuspectedthiswasbecausetheoffshoredraggersweretakingsomanycodthatthefishdidnothaveachancetomigrateinshoretoreproduce.

Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Section9句子插入題DELTAP442-26Step1:挑出被插入句的信息詞及代詞

Theysuspectedthis

wasbecausetheoffshoredraggersweretakingsomanycodthatthefishdidnothaveachancetomigrateinshoretoreproduce.Section9句子插入題DELTAP442-26Step2:回原文定位信息詞及還原代詞However,whiletheoffshorefisherywasprospering,theinshorefishermenfoundtheircatchesdroppingoff.

Section9句子插入題DELTAP442-26Step2:回原文定位信息詞及代詞還原

代詞還原

they–theinshorefishermenthis–theircatchesdroppingoff

Section9句子插入題DELTAP442-26However,whiletheoffshorefisherywasprospering,theinshorefishermenfoundtheircatchesdroppingoff.

Theysuspectedthiswasbecausetheoffshoredraggersweretakingsomanycodthatthefishdidnothaveachancetomigrateinshoretoreproduce.Section9句子插入題四、題目規(guī)律2、無邏輯詞的插入句OGP64-12

12.Lookatthefoursquares[■]thatindicatewherethefollowingsentencecanbeaddedtothepassage.Section9句子插入題OGP64-12

Thisisaquestionthathaspuzzledscientistsforages.

Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Section9句子插入題OGP64-12Step1:挑出被插入句的信息詞及代詞

Thisisaquestionthathaspuzzledscientistsforages.Section9句子插入題OGP64-12Step2:回原文定位信息詞及代詞還原Howwasthegapbetweenawalkingmammalandaswimmingwhalebridged?

Section9句子插入題OGP64-12Step2:回原文定位信息詞及代詞還原

代詞還原

This/aquestion—Howwasthegapbetweenawalkingmammalandaswimmingwhalebridged?

Section9句子插入題OGP64-12

Extinctbutalreadyfullymarinecetaceansareknownfromthefossilrecord.Howwasthegapbetweenawalkingmammalandaswimmingwhalebridged?

Thisisaquestionthathaspuzzledscientistsforages.Missinguntilrecentlywerefossilsclearlyintermediate,ortransitional,betweenlandmammalsandcetaceans.Section9句子插入題四、題目規(guī)律2、無邏輯詞的插入句OGP73-12

12.Lookatthefoursquares[■]thatindicatewherethefollowingsentencecanbeaddedtothepassage.Section9句子插入題OGP73-12

Thiseconomicrelianceonlivestockincertainregionsmakeslargetractsoflandsusceptibletoovergrazing.

Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Section9句子插入題OGP73-12Step1:挑出被插入句的信息詞及代詞

This

economicrelianceonlivestockincertainregionsmakeslargetractsoflandsusceptibletoovergrazing.Section9句子插入題OGP73-12Step2:回原文定位信息詞及還原代詞

Theraisingoflivestockisamajoreconomicactivityinsemiaridlands,wheregrassesaregenerallythedominanttypeofnaturalvegetation.

Section9句子插入題OGP73-12代詞還原

Thiseconomicrelianceonlivestockincertainregions—Theraisingoflivestockisamajoreconomicactivityinsemiaridlands

Section9句子插入題OGP73-12Theraisingoflivestockisamajoreconomicactivityinsemiaridlands,wheregrassesaregenerallythedominanttypeofnaturalvegetation.Thiseconomicrelianceonlivestockincertainregionsmakeslargetractsoflandsusceptibletoovergrazing.Theconsequencesofanexcessivenumberoflivestockgrazinginanareaarethereductionofthevegetationcoverandthetramplingandpulverizationofthesoil.Section9句子插入題四、題目規(guī)律2、無邏輯詞的插入句OGP84-12

12.Lookatthefoursquares[■]thatindicatewherethefollowingsentencecanbeaddedtothepassage.Section9句子插入題OGP84-12WhenthiswidespreaduseofprojectiontechnologybegantohurthisKinetoscopebusiness,EdisonacquiredaprojectordevelopedbyArmatandintroduceditas“Edison’slatestmarvel,theVitascope.”Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Section9句子插入題OGP84-12Step1:挑出被插入句的信息詞及代詞

WhenthiswidespreaduseofprojectiontechnologybegantohurthisKinetoscopebusiness,EdisonacquiredaprojectordevelopedbyArmatandintroduceditas“Edison’slatestmarvel,theVitascope.”Section9句子插入題OGP84-12Step2:回原文定位信息詞及還原代詞

Theseearlyprojectiondeviceswereusedin

vaudevilletheaters,legitimatetheaters,localtownhalls,makeshiftstorefronttheaters,fairgrounds,andamusementparkstoshowfilmstoamassaudience.

Section9句子插入題OGP84-12代詞還原thiswidespreaduseofprojectiontechnology

—earlyprojectiondeviceswereusedinvaudevilletheaters,legitimatetheaters,localtownhalls,makeshiftstorefronttheaters,fairgrounds,andamusementparks

Section9句子插入題OGP84-12

Theseearlyprojectiondeviceswereusedinvaudevilletheaters,legitimatetheaters,localtownhalls,makeshiftstorefronttheaters,fairgrounds,andamusementparkstoshowfilmstoamassaudience.WhenthiswidespreaduseofprojectiontechnologybegantohurthisKinetoscopebusiness,EdisonacquiredaprojectordevelopedbyArmatandintroduceditas“Edison’slatestmarvel,theVitascope.”Section9句子插入題四、題目規(guī)律2、無邏輯詞的插入句OGP239-12

12.Lookatthefoursquares[■]thatindicatewherethefollowingsentencecanbeaddedtothepassage.Section9句子插入題OGP239-12

ThisnewpartyarguedagainstthepoliciesofJacksonandhispartyinanumberofimportantareas,beginningwiththeeconomy.Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Section9句子插入題OGP239-12Step1:挑出被插入句的信息詞及代詞

ThisnewpartyarguedagainstthepoliciesofJacksonandhispartyinanumberofimportantareas,beginningwiththeeconomy.Section9句子插入題OGP239-12Step2:回原文定位信息詞及還原代詞

DuringJackson’ssecondterm,hisopponentshadgraduallycometogethertoformtheWhigparty.

Section9句子插入題OGP239-12代詞還原

Thisnewparty—formtheWhigparty

信息詞定位

beginningwiththeeconomy--WhigsandDemocratshelddifferentattitudestowardthechangesbroughtaboutbythemarket,banks,andcommerce.

Section9句子插入題OGP239-12

DuringJackson’ssecondterm,hisopponentshadgraduallycometogethertoformtheWhigparty.ThisnewpartyarguedagainstthepoliciesofJacksonandhispartyinanumberofimportantareas,beginningwiththeeconomy.WhigsandDemocratshelddifferentattitudestowardthechang

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