「UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

>>>續(xù)寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學(xué)底蘊

背誦?句之美欣賞?語之秀

1.（行為描寫X2021?浙江省五校聯(lián)考）Innotime（2021-濟南外國語學(xué)校模

thethicksmokewouldblackoutthetunnel,擬）Thenathickburning

chokingandblindinganyoneinsideit.smellfilledtheair.When

2.（心理描寫）（2021?江蘇省G4調(diào)研）ShewantedTomopenedthefrontdoor

toseetheirexpressionchangefromsurprisetooftheirflattoinvestigate,a

admiration,soshedecidedtogoonadietandthickcloudofsmoke

takefitnesscourses.greetedhim.The

3.（景物描寫）（2021?菊?澤市聯(lián)考）Therewasamotorcycleshophadcaught

playgroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandfireandpeoplewere

muddyonrainydays.runningandcrying.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.cheesen.干酪；奶酪

2.definitelyado.肯定;確實

3.downtownado.在市中心;往市中心

4.missionn.傳教（區(qū)）；重要任務(wù)；使命

5.districtn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域

6.comic連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員。力滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的

7.afterwards（AM///Eusuallyafterward）^Ju.以后；后來

8.seekvt.&vi,（sought,sought）尋找；尋求；爭取;（向人）請求

9.select”.選擇；挑選；選拔

10.chinan.瓷；瓷器

11.jazzn.爵士樂

12.barn.酒吧；小吃店；小館子

13.diagram”.簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖

14.journaln.日志；日記；報紙；刊物

15.seriesn.一系列；連續(xù)；接連

16.minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人

17.Atlanticadj.大西洋的

18.financiala力.財政的;財務(wù)的；金融的

19.jeansn.牛仔褲

20.bootn.靴子

21.mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈

22.folda.包:裹；折疊3.&5.（可）折?。唬桑┋B平

23.supera面.特別;格外。的.頂好的；超級的

24.percentagen.百分率；百分比

25.climaten.氣候

26.mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的

27.materialn.材料；布料；素材。毒物質(zhì)的；實際的

28.itemn.項目；一件商品（或物品）；一條（新聞）

29.3a辦極好的；整潔的；整齊的

［單詞拼寫?運用］

核心單詞語境運用

1.escapevi.&?！魈幼?；逃用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫1.Thereisnowaytoescapebeing

2.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)punished(punish)bythelawifyoubreakit.

3.suit”.適合；滿足..需要；2.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathis

相配；合身〃.西服；套裝face,somethingoccurred(occur)tome.

4.contain”.包含；含有；容3.You'Ufindmuchtosuit(suit)alltasteswith

納music,operaandtheperformingartsat

5.earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；BuxtonOperaHouse.

贏得；博得4.Thecatswerefedanormaldiet,

6.claimvt.&n.奪取（生命）；containing(contain)20%protein.

宣稱；斷言5.JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpower

thanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursueher

goalofeaming(earn)anursingdegree.

6.Doctorsclaimedtohave

discovered(discover)acureforthedisease,

whichhadkilledtensofthousandsofpeople.

派生單詞語境運用

1.diverseadj,不同的；多種多樣的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

diversityn.差異（性）；不同（點）；多樣1.Theseanimalsconsumeda

性diverserangeofvegetationtypes,

2.fortunen.機會；運氣ffortunateadj.whichreducedplantdiversityin

thepark,(diverse)

幸運的ffortunatelyadv.幸運地

2.TomwenttoShanghaitoseek

3.poisonn.毒物;毒藥；毒素”.毒死；

hisfortunelastyear,wherehe

毒害fpoisonous引起中毒的；有毒

wasfortunateenoughtomeeta

的；分泌毒素的

prettygirlandfellinlovewith

4.collection〃.作品集；收集物；收藏品

her.Fortunately,thegirlaccepted

-*collectv.收集；收藏"*?collectiveadj.

hismarriageproposalandsoon

集體的；共同的

theygotmarried,(fortune)

5.constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；

3.Heputforwardsome

（句子、短語等的）結(jié)構(gòu)-construct0.建筑；

constructivesuggestionsonhowto

建造fconstructiveadj.建設(shè)性的；積極

constructtheofficebuilding,

的

whichisnowunderconstruction,

況.定居;結(jié)束（爭論）；解

6.settlevr.&(construct)

決（糾紛）fsettlement〃.協(xié)議；和解；定居4.Topofficialsweresenttosettle

點fsettler移民；殖民者；開拓者thedispute,butdisagreement

7.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（或betweentheaboriginalsandthe

加入）fadmission孔.承認(rèn)；入場費；準(zhǔn)許settlersdestroyedallhopeofa

進(jìn)入peacefulsettlement,（settle）

8.poetryn.詩集；詩歌；詩作fpoet詩5.FormostChinesehighschool

人fpoem及.詩students,collegeadmissioncan

onlybeobtainedthroughthe

entranceexamination.Ifonefails

theexam,he/sheisunabletobe

admittedtoauniversity,（admit）

高考熱點?熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正確漢語意思

1.（2019?全國卷II）Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtapping

herontheshoulder.B

A.幸免于難B.暫時解脫C.一時忘記

2.（2017?全國卷I）Groundwaterevaporates（蒸發(fā)）andcollectsonthesheet

untilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.A

A.積聚B.募捐C.收藏

3.（2016?全國卷II）Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomanda

goodpartofhisbedroomathome.C

A.建筑物B.闡釋C.手工作品

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

1.headto（朝）刖進(jìn)；選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

（向……）去1.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleave

2.seekone，sfortunetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadtothe

尋找成功致富之路；闖世界safety.

3.bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起2.TheInternetandtheeffectitbroughtabout

4.tonamebutafew僅舉幾例didalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.

5.（at）firsthand第一手；親自3.Activitiesavailabletoallpupilsinclude

6.earnaliving謀生swimming,shootingandwrestling,toname

7.seriesof一系列或一連串（事butafew.

件）4.Arecentworktripbroughtmethechanceto

8.apartfrom除了...外（還）；seeatfirsthandTibet，sbreathtakinglandscape.

此外5.Idon，twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsina

diaryasmostpeopledo.

6.Apartfromtheprice,wealsoneedtothink

aboutwhereitissituatedwhenbuyingahouse.

［句式辨識?運用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

1.itislikelythat...有可能如果一個人面試遲到，他就不可能得

ItislikelythatNativeAmericans到這份工作。

movedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenIfoneislateforajobinterview,itis

thousandyearsago.notlikelythathewillgetthejob.

2.形容詞最高級+名詞+that定語從

難道這不是我們住過的最好的賓館

句

嗎？

YunnanProvinceisdefinitelyoneofthe

Isn,titthebesthotelthatwehaveever

mostdiverseprovincesthatIhave

stayedin?

everbeento.

3.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句起初好玩的事很快就變成了艱苦的工

Whatstartedasaresidentialareafor作。

ChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoaWhatstartedoutasfunquicklyturned

centreforCohardwork.

>>>重難考點探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

X.admitvi.&a.承認(rèn)”準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)

［高考原旬?2021?全國甲卷］"IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformy

actions,“hesaidintheletter.

(l)admit(to)(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(rèn)(做了)某事

admit...tobe...承認(rèn)...是....

(2)admit...to/into...允許...進(jìn)入或加入....

beadmittedto/into...被...錄??；被允許進(jìn)入...

(3)itisgenerally/widelyadmittedthat...公認(rèn)；通常認(rèn)為

Sosmallarethewindowsthattheydon，tadmitenoughlight.窗戶太小，采光不

好。

p............語塊存儲......................

admit(to)beingstrictwiththechildren承認(rèn)對孩子太嚴(yán)厲

refusetoadmit(to)theothercharges拒不承認(rèn)其他的指控

beadmittedintothefootballclub被準(zhǔn)許加入該足球俱樂部

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Sheisstudyingveryhardinthehopeofbeingadmitted(admit)toBeijing

University.

②Gainingadmission(admit)toauniversityisseenasamustforfuturejob

seekers.

(3)Sheadmittedmaking/havingmade(make)ateniblemistakeandapologizedto

mesincerely.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

離開俱樂部后，你就不能再回來。

Whenyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbeadmittedbackin.

2.occur況.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

［高考原句?ZOZO?全國卷ni］Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjust

evolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.

sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事

Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that..?某人突然想起...

Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事

ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIstillhadthingstodo,soIreturnedtothe

officeatonce.我突然想起還有事情要做，所以立即返回了辦公室。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur).

②ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunlockedwhenIwasawayfrom

home.

(3)Itseldomoccurstothemtowander(wander)abit,totakeamomenttosee

what，saroundthem.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

我忽然想到她還在期待我的答復(fù)呢。

①Itoccurredtomethatshewasexpectingmyresponse,(occur)

②Ithitmethatshewasexpectingmyresponse,(hit)

③Itstruckmethatshewasexpectingmyresponse,(strike)

3.claimvt.&〃,［課本義］奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言

［增補義］索賠;認(rèn)領(lǐng)

(l)claimtobe...宣稱是...

claimtodosth./havedonesth.聲稱做/做了某事

(2)claimthat...聲稱...；斷言....

itiswidelyclaimedthat...普遍認(rèn)為...

Heclaimedtobeajournalist,andhegotaround.他自稱是一名記者，經(jīng)常四

處游歷。

.......語塊存儲■....................\

acarcrashclaimingthreelives造成三人死亡的車禍

makeaclaimforthedamage對損壞提出索賠

claimthelostsuitcase認(rèn)領(lǐng)丟失的手提箱

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,claiming(claim)180,000livesayear.

?Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohavesolved(solve)theriddleofthebirthofthe

universe.

(3)Itwasclaimedfclaim)thattherehadbeenaseriesofincidentswherelocal

childrenhadbeenthreatened.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

他聲稱有能力組織好這次戶外活動。

Heclaimedtohavetheabilitytoorganizethisoutdooractivitywell.

4.escape［課本義］況.&”逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫

［增補義］“&讓被遺忘；泄露

［高考原旬2020?天津卷］Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.The

thieftriestoescape.

(l)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事

escapefrom/outof???從...逃走

(2)anarrowescape九歹匕一生

Heescapedfrombeingpunishedforhisbeinglateforschool.他僥幸逃脫了老

師對他遲到的懲罰。

.......語塊存儲......—

escapemynotice未被我注意到

narrowlyescapebeingkilled死里逃生

makeone'sescapefromprison越獄逃走

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Thethiefwouldhaveescapedbeingcaught(catch)ifhehadn，tsoldthestolen

mobilephone.

②Thedriverhadanarrowescapewhenhiscarcrashedintoatruckcomingthe

otherway.

③Ifnomeasuresaretaken,thegasescaping(escape)fromthepipemayexplode

atanytime.

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子

我以前肯定在什么地方見過他，但一時想不起他的名字。

Imusthavemethimsomewherebefore,buthisnameescapesmeforthe

moment.

5.suit”.適合；滿足...需要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝

［高考原句?2020?新高考卷I］Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesigned

fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.

(l)suitsb.fine/well很適合某人

suit...to...使...適合...

(2)suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配?/p>

Thisrestaurantispopularforitswiderangeoffoodsthatsuitalltastesand

pockets.這家餐廳廣受歡迎，其提供的食物種類繁多，適合各種口味和消費能力。

......??語塊存儲.........

followsuit跟著某人做；仿效某人；照著做

suitindividualtastes適合不同口味；適應(yīng)不同愛好

besuitedtothelocalmarket適合當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鲂枨?/p>

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Hairy,whoretiredlastyear,thinksthatsinglelifesuits(suit)himjustfine.

②Aliceisconsiderateandshecansuitherconversationtowhoevershe'swith.

?Obviously,thisdietissuited(suit)toanyonewhowantstoloseweightfast.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

因為能說一口流利的英語，我認(rèn)為我非常適合這份工作。

①BecauseIspeakfluentEnglish,IthinkIamverysuitableforthisjob.

②BecauseIspeakfluentEnglish,Ithinkthisjobsuitsmefine/well.

6.contain［課本義］包含；含有；容納

［增補義］克制;抑制(強烈的感情等)

［高考原句?2020?全國卷I］Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow

muchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplans

forafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

(1)containsth.包含...；遏制....

containoneself克制自己

(2)includesb./sth./doing包括某人/某事/做某事

Atthegoodnews,myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.聽至U這個好

消息，父親無法抑制以我為傲的心情。

......語塊存儲?.....................\

abottlecontaininganunknownliquid裝有未知液體的瓶子

failtocontainthespreadofthevirus未能遏制住病毒的蔓延

beunabletocontainmyexcitement無法抑制我內(nèi)心的激動

I___________________________)

「基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaining(contain)lead,they

absorblargequantitiesoflead.

②About87percentoftheblazewascontained(contain)bySaturdaynightand

mostmajorroadshavebeenreopened.

(3)Mydutieswillincludeintroducing(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120plus

pandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsof

Bifengxia.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

我們班共有60名學(xué)生，其中有35名男生。

Ourclasscontains60students,including35boys.

7.f教材原句］WhatstartedasaresidentialareafonChineseimmigrants

thenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.

早先作為中國移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。

［句法句式］WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants是主

語從句。關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，其在從句中可作主語、賓

語、表語或定語。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，例如：

who,that,which,how,whether等。

［金句推送］Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.

曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為不可能的事情，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了事實。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Ithinkwhatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.

②Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhasagreatimpactonour

health.

③It'suncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,although

thousandsofpatientshavetakenit.

「鏈接寫作］——語境填空

人們普遍認(rèn)為，一個人的智力極限在出生時是固定的，但他是否能達(dá)到極限

取決于他周圍的人或事。也就是說，他成長的環(huán)境很重要。

It'sgenerallyacceptedthataperson'sintellectuallimitsarefixedatbirth,but

whetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonwhoorwhatisaroundhim.Thatis,

whatcountsistheenvironmentwhereheisbroughtup.

［名師指津］

(l)that引導(dǎo)主語從句時一般不省略。

(2)當(dāng)主語從句位于句首時，常用whether引導(dǎo)，而不用if。

>>>關(guān)鍵能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能

夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Aftershereadherson，stestreport,ittookalotofefforttocontain(contain)

heranger.

2.Theoldideathatthisworkisnotsuitable(suit)forwomenisnolonger

acceptable.

3.Shemistookmyintention;ithadneveroccurredtometotake(take)advantage

ofher.

4.TheboynaiTowlyescapedbeingrun(run)overbyalorrywhilecrossingthe

roadtheotherday.

5.Beingadmitted(admit)toauniversitydoesn，tnecessarilymeanyouwill

succeedinyourfuturelife.

6.Thewomanpostedanonlinevideoyesterday,claiming(claim)tohavebeen

abusedbyherhusband.

7.Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmjtting(admit)heiswrongandalways

lookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

8.Therefore,uponthearrivalofspring,youmusteatcarrotsandotherfoods

containing(contain)abundantvitamins.

9.TomappliedtoNorthwesternUniversityforadmission(admit)tothegraduate

programbutwasfinallyrejected.

10.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturally

suited(suit)tocommunicationsandtrade.

n.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.

2.Whatbeganasalocalfestivalhasblossomedintoaninternationalevent.

3.Afterthenewpresidentcametopower,hetookaseriesofmeasuresto

improvepeople，slife.

4.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhave

occurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.

5.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtin

California,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.

查缺補漏——知識拾遺

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.TherearesomanyoldbuildingsinSanFrancisco一manysitting(sit)ontopof

bighills.

2.Thisdistrictusedtobe(be)apoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,

music,andfood.

3.Theclimateofthecountryismildallyearround,meaning(mean)itisalways

agoodtimetovisit.

4.ThedeclineoftheAmericaneconomyislikelytobringaboutaglobal

financial(finance)crisis.

5.Histoncally(historical),Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringthe

railroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.

II.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Aprettygirlinawhitesuitsatgracefullybythewindow,withherhands

foldedonherlaps.

2.PerhapswhatmanytouriststreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood,which

suitseveryone，staste.

3.Stay-at-homecareersarethepreferredwaytoearnalivingforthosewholike

tosettheirownhours.

4.ManyimmigrantswenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatothe

easternregionoftheUnitedStates.

5.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyof

whomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.

強技提能——語言應(yīng)用

I.語法填空

短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括

號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。

Canadaisavastcountrywithdiversecultures,itspopulation,bycontrast,

beingverysmall.Mostofitspeoplesettleincertain1.districts(district)southofthe

country,wheretheclimateismildinsummer.Onlyaminorityliveinthenorth,

mainlytheEskimos,2.whofollowmoretraditionalwaysofliving.Inwinters

Canadianschoosetoescapethe3.freezing(freeze)weathertospendtheirholidaysin

warmseasideresorts:theCaribbeanregion,westcoastoftheUSAandMexico,to

namebutafew.Canada4.isclaimed(claim)tobethemostbeautifulcountryinthe

wo