ManhattanCHAPTER1讀原句（讀出語意，看語意是否，語法是否存在錯誤把剩下的選項帶入句子中GMATLikesimilarto,在的解釋中，GMAT弱化了這個概念點。以后做題中不要過于依賴重視劃線內與劃線外的關系T經常把重要words遠離劃線部分。90sCHAPTER2 r&Economicvs.Economical（節(jié)約的、高效的）Aggravate（worsen使、使變得更壞）Aggravating（irritating刺激、激怒；刺激的、氣人的、使的Knownas（named命名、叫Knowntobe（acknowledgeas承認、知道）Lossof（nolongerinpossessionof不再擁有）Lossin（declineinvalue下跌）Mandate（command命令、指揮、控制）Haveamandate（haveauthorityfromvoters得到Native from來自哪的人Nativeto（speciesthatoriginatedin原產于、產自于）Rangeof（varietyof各種各樣的、…的范圍）Ranging（varying,convertfromonetopictoanother變化的））vs.Rise（generalincrease上升、升高、上漲，不及物）Raise（abetorasalaryincreaseinAmericanEnglish提高、舉起、飼養(yǎng)，及物Trytodo（seek plish盡力做某事Tryng（experimentwith試圖做某事 ThedropininterestratesWILLcreatebetterinvestmentopportunities.Uncertain：ThedropininterestratesMAYcreatebetterinvestmentopportunities.Uncertain：ITISPOSSIBLETHATthedropininterestratesWILLcreatebetterinvestmentopportunities. yNecessary：ThecourtruledthattheintiffMUSTpayfullMorally ThecourtruledthattheintiffSHOULDpay IfSandyandSeanmet,theyDISCUSSEDmathematics.Hypothetical：IfSandyandSeanmet,theyWOULDDISCUSSmathematics.從廣義上講，還應關注整體語序Thecouncilgrantedtherighttomakelegalpetitionstocity授予制作法定書的權利？授予制作法定書給的權利？Awkward：Areferendumisageneralpublicvotebywhichpassesoralaworother Areferendumisageneralpublicvotebywhichalaworotherproposalpassesorfails.“match”概念既要語法match（例如，主謂一致，又要邏輯matchDotheymakesensetogether？”GMAT中，沒有一個正確答案包括了冗余單詞。ThevalueofthestockROSEbya10%ThethreepricesSUMtoaTOTALof念，只是這樣做應該對語意的表達有意義，單純的冗余在GMAT中總PAST:previously;formerly;inthepast;beforenowPRESENT:now;currently;presently;atpresentYEARLY:annual;eachyear;ayear(e.g.,threelaunchesaWordy：TheyHAVEDIFFERENCESoverTHEWAYINWHICH.shouldMAKEINVESTMENTSin.Better：TheyDIFFERoverHOWthe shouldINVESTinnewWrong：Thedevelopmentofahydrogencarbasedonexpectedperformanceparameterswillbeabletotravelhundredsof withoutrefueling.Right：Oncedeveloped,ahydrogenCARbasedonexpectedperformanceparametersWILLBEabletotravelhundredsofwithoutrefueling.主謂一致（關鍵是要找對主語Thediscoveryofnewmedicines(was/were)vitalto ’s找對主語（忽略Middlemen，跳過n.不可能是句子的主語。ofmice;formilk;by1800;inZambia;withher;atthatlevel;tothestore;ontheirorders;fromtheofficeE.g.,NearGalway,thehousesontheroadtoSpiddleareconnectingwordssuchaswho,which,whenorbecauseWhentheauditorsleft,theexecutivewhohadbeeninterviewedwas忽略其他修飾詞（Chapter ,thehouseonceconsideredoneofthefavoriteswastaken總之，使用句子結構去找到主語Thetidal stowhichanobjectfallingintoablackholeis/aresubjectis/aresufficienttoteartheobjectapart.AndAdditivePhrases（and，使用其他的詞來增加主語）2）AdditivePhrasesAlongwithPolly;inadditiontosurgery;aswellasthemayor;paniedbyme;togetherwithatie;includingsaltandpepperMathematics,history,andscienceAREmandatoryhigh-schoolsubjects.Mathematics,inadditiontohistoryandscience,ISarequiredsubject.（mathematics（aerobics（diabetesOrEitheror&Neitheror依據“就近原則verb形式。either,neither單獨存在（or,nor）時，看作單數。NeithertheyersnorthecoachISgoingtothebeach.集合名詞（通常不以“s”結尾，但代指一組人或事物）用單數People：agency;army;audience;class;committee;crowd;orchestra;Items：baggage;citrus;equipment;fleet;fruit;不定代詞通常用單數（有6個特殊不定代詞不確定Anyone,anybody,anything;Someone,somebodysomething;Noone(nooneof也是單數nobodynothing;Everyone,everybody,everything;Each,every(asEither,neither(單獨存在，無Whatever,以及其他以-one,bodything2）需判斷單復的不定代詞（6個Some;Any;None;All;More;判斷方法：語意+“ofn.*Tip:some;all;moremostof單數/不可數名詞→單數；some;all;more;most+of+復數名詞→復數；any;noneAnyofthesewomenISasuitablecandidateformarriagetomy*NooneofmyfriendsISherethisEachandEverydogandcatHASpaws.EachoftheseshirtsISpretty.*TheyeachAREgreat 數量詞和數量短語（同上述6個特殊不定代詞類似ThenumberofAnumberof一些指定數量和部分的慣用表達，判斷單復，看“ofn.部HalfofthepieISblueberry,andhalfoftheslicesAREalready判斷單復，看“ofn.ThemajorityofthestudentsinthisclassAREhardIntheSenate,themajorityHAScoalescedintoaunifiedvotingHavinggoodfriendsISawonderfulthing.WhatevertheywanttodoISfinewithme.倒Wrong：NearthosebuildingsSITalonelyhouse,inhabitedbyFlipit!Alonelyhouse,inhabitedbysquatters,SITSnearthosebuildings.Right：NearthosebuildingsSITSalonelyhouse,inhabitedbysquatters.Wrong：ThereISayoungmanandanolderwomanatthebusstop.Flipit! AyoungmanandanolderwomanAREthereatthebusstop.Right：ThereAREayoungmanandanolderwomanatthebusstop.Uncertain：Pongisaclassicgamefromwhichhave/hasdescendedmanycurrentcomputerFlip Pongisaclassicgamefromwhichmanycurrent總結

*Tip:不確定時A