鞏固練習(xí)I?翻譯下列句子。如果我是你，我就會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)。如果明天下雨的話(huà)，我們會(huì)取消比賽。我希望我昨晚看這部電影了。他臉上的微笑表明他對(duì)我們的工作很滿(mǎn)意。好像是春天了，但是才一月份。他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ?。他?jiān)決要求我到場(chǎng)。假如明天他來(lái)了，我們對(duì)他說(shuō)什么呢？我們希望我們的父母不會(huì)懲罰我們。如果沒(méi)有水和空氣，地球上就不會(huì)有生物。用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。IfI(be)Tom,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.IfI(know)herwell,Iwouldtellyouabouther.IwishI(be)tenyearsyoungernow.IwishI(meet)himyesterday,butIwastoobusyyesterday.IwishI(canbe)ascientistinthefuture.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath;IwishI(notgo)toit.Whatyou(do)ifyou(win)thelottery?IfIshouldgoabroad,I(go)toAmerica.Theteacheradvisedthatwegooduseofeveryminutehere.Hisexcitedexpressionsuggestedthathe(succeed)inthisexam.單項(xiàng)選擇。IfIplantodoanythingIwantto,IwouldgotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughttoIfhemetomorrow,Iwouldletyouknow.A.shouldcallB.shouldhavecalledC.hascalledD.callJane'sfacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;hasHowIwisheveryfamilyalargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhadTheboyactedhehadneverlivedinCanadabefore.A.asthoughB.evenifC.asD.sinceTheguardatthegateinsistedthateverybodytherules.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobeyTheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKingrightaway.A.wouldbearrestedB.mustbearrestedC.bearrestedD.hadtobearrestedRobertwishesthathebusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.hadstudiedMysuggestionisthatshemoreexercise,whichwilldoalotofgoodtoher.A.takesB.musttakeC.takeD.tookHespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifheaChinese.A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeenDon'ttouchthesleepingtiger.Ifhewokeup,heyou.A.wouldcometoB.wouldcomeatC.wouldhavecometowardD.willcometoHowIwishItorepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtriedB.hadn'ttriedC.havetriedD.didn'ttryIrecommendedthatthestudenthiscompositionassoonaspossible.A.finishingwritingB.shouldfinishthewritingC.finishwritingD.finishedwritingHeinsistedthathiswifethehousework,butshethoughttheyshouldsharethework.A.didB.woulddoC.doD.weredoingTheworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpayby20percent.A.beraisedB.wouldberaisedC.raisedD.raiseWedelightedifthereporttrue.A.were；wereB.shallbe；wereC.shouldbe；wereD.were；wouldbeIwouldratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tdoD.wouldn'tdoTheLawrequiresthateveryonehiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhaveThesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesunroundtheearth.A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becirclingItseemsasifitrain.Lookatthedarkclouds.A.willtoB.isgoingtoC.istoD.weregoingtoTheteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudentstwoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven——Ithoughtyouwouldcomebacktomorrow.——IwouldifItoattendameeting.A.don'thaveB.didn'thaveC.willnothaveD.wouldnothaveItwasrequestedthattheplayagain.A.shouldputonB.wouldputonC.beputonD.putonThisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might——Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?——Yes,butit.A.I'drathernotdoB.I'dratherIhadn'tdoneC.Ishould'tdoD.I'dbetternotdo答案與解析：I?翻譯下列句子。IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkharderatmylessons.Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretorain,wewouldcalloffthematch.Iwish(that)Ihadseenthefilmlastnight.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Itseemsasifitwerespring,butitisjustJanuary.Theyrequestedthatweshouldsendthemtoworkthere.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresentIfheweretocometomorrow,whatshouldwesaytohim?Wewishourparentswouldrftpunishus.Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.II?用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。were。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be用were。knew。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，know的過(guò)去式是knew。were。希望與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事，be用were。hadmet。希望與過(guò)去相反的事，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。couldbe。希望將來(lái)發(fā)生的可能性很小的事，用could+動(dòng)詞原形。hadnotgone。從上句bored可知，下句中的愿望“不去”與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用haddone。would;do;won。句意：如果你贏了彩票，你會(huì)做什么？與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)won，而主句用woulddo。wouldgo。由從句中should可知，句子與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，主句would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。shouldmake/make。advise所接賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。hadsucceeded。suggest此句中表示“暗示，表明”，從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而動(dòng)詞succeed應(yīng)發(fā)生在suggested之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。III.單項(xiàng)選擇。B。could是“can”的過(guò)去式，表示“能夠，可以”，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)(不能做這種計(jì)劃)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。A。由tomorrow可知從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以選A。B。第一個(gè)suggest意為“表明”，賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用was；第二個(gè)suggest表示“建議”，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。B。每一家都有一個(gè)帶花園的大房子是一種很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，wish后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用過(guò)去式表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬。A。根據(jù)句意可知。asthough(好像)連接的從句，從句中用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在acted之前發(fā)生的事。evenif即使。Boinsist在此句中表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式是should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。Coorder的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，因?yàn)槊篮锿跏潜淮兜?，用被?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前面省略了should。句意：玉帝命令立刻逮捕美猴王。D。從when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知“studybusiness”是發(fā)生在wishes前，是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的希望，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(hadstudiedbusiness)oC。主語(yǔ)是suggestion，表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。Aoasif引出的狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與“speaks”同時(shí)存在的事實(shí)相反的虛擬。Bo從句意和if從句可知，主句也是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形；cometo向某個(gè)方向走來(lái)，comeat襲擊，攻擊，達(dá)到。B。從下句可知，修手表的事已經(jīng)做過(guò)了，而且把手表弄得更糟，所以說(shuō)話(huà)人一定希望過(guò)去沒(méi)有做過(guò)此事，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定形式。Corecommend(推薦、勸告、建議)后賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式'(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”；finish后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，finishwriting寫(xiě)完。因writing后有賓語(yǔ)，前面不能加the變成名詞，排除BoC。從句意可知‘insist在此句中意為“堅(jiān)決主張”，所接賓語(yǔ)從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。Aodemand所接賓語(yǔ)從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。C。句意：如果報(bào)告是真的，我們會(huì)很高興。從句意中可知，這個(gè)情況可以是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，也可以是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，選項(xiàng)B中主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為shouldbe或if從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is,錯(cuò)誤；所以選項(xiàng)C正確，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，be用were，而主句用should+動(dòng)詞原形。一定注意此句if從句在后。Bowouldrather后面的從句中謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做的事；要談到過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadn'done。從句意和forthetimebeing（暫且）可知應(yīng)該是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，選BoCorequire（要求）后的賓語(yǔ)從句用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。A。句意：太陽(yáng)東方升起，西方落下，好像太陽(yáng)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)似的，“太陽(yáng)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)”與事實(shí)相反的，而且太陽(yáng)的運(yùn)行正在進(jìn)行，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。B。從下文可知，“天要下雨”是符合事實(shí)的，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所以選BoCosuggestion后接的同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）do，should可以省略。句意：老師同意給學(xué)生兩周準(zhǔn)備考試的建議。B。從tomorrow可知，答語(yǔ)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反