2018年安徽省中考英語試卷第一部分聽力關(guān)鍵詞語選擇你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞和短語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.lookB.knockC.cook2.A.dreamB.creamC.team3.A.ticketB.pocketC.jacket4.A.reachB.catchC.search5.A.putupB.turnupC.pickupⅡ.短對話理解你將聽到十段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whichanimaldoesthewomanwanttosee?A.B.C.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusetoeatnoodles?C.8.Whatplacedoesthewomanwanttofind?A.B.C.9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A.B.C.10.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoafterschool?A.B.C.11.WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo？A.Forgetthetest.B.Gotosleep.C.Studymath.12.WhyisMarryworriedthesedays?A.Becauseshehasmuchwork.B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.C.Becausesheisputtingonweight.13.WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong?A.Themusicisnice.B.Thewordsaregreat.C.Thesongisshort.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InabankB.Inahotel.C.Inahotel.15.Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.Ⅲ.長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第16至17小題。16.WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A.Makeacake.B.BuyaT-shirt.C.Ordersomeflowers.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Bossandsecretary.聽下面一-段對話,回答第18至20小題。18.WhendidLucygototheoldpeople'shome?A.Lastweekend.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.19.WhatdidLucyandLauratakethere?A.Milkandbooks.B.Milkandclothes.C.Booksandclothes.20.Whoplayederhuthen?A.Lucy.B.Laura.C.GrandpaLi.Ⅳ.短文理解你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。21.WhoisTonylivingwith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisparent.22.WhatisTonydoinginParis?A.Learningthepiano.B.Workinginacompany.C.Acaraccident.23.HowlonghasTonystudiedthere?A.Forthreemonths.B.Fortwomonths.C.Foronemonth.24.WhyisTony’sfamilygoingtothetown?A.Tovisithisteacher.B.Toseehisgrandparents.C.Tofindhisrelatives.25.WhatwillTonydoforhisrelatives?A.Cookabigdinner.B.Takesomephotos.C.Playapieceofmusic.V.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到-篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞。每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。OurSummerCampWhenOnJuly5thWhereA26mountainvillageWhoStaywiththe27WhatInthemorning,we'lllearnto28animalsfromthelocalpeople.Intheafternoon,we'll29alongtheriver.Intheevening,we'llenjoythebright30..第二部分英語知識運用VI.單項填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.——MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?——.IwillusemyiPadinstead.A.GoaheadB.ThankyouC.Sorry,youcan'tD.I'mafraidnot【答案】A【解析】句意：——我可以用你的電腦嗎，布萊克先生？——盡管去做，我用我的iPad。A.Goahead盡管去做，B.Thankyou謝謝；C.Sorry,youcan't對不起，你不能；D.I'mafraidnot我恐怕不；根據(jù)IwillusemyiPadinstead.可知能用；故選A2.——WhatistheofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?——Practicemakesperfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的極好的英語口語的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧。A.result結(jié)果；B.influence影響；C.duty職責(zé)；D.secret秘密；根據(jù)Practicemakesperfect!可知是秘密；故選D3.——Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.——Really?Let'sgoandbuyforournewkitchen.A.oneB.itC.thatD.them【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降價出售?！娴膯?？讓我們?nèi)ソo我們的新廚房買一個吧。one通常用于前面提到過某類事物中的一個，it代指上文提到的那一個；that指示代詞，那，them他們；根據(jù)forournewkitchen.可知是買一個；故選A點睛：this指示代詞，這，單數(shù)；它的復(fù)數(shù)是these這些；that指示代詞，那，單數(shù)；它的復(fù)數(shù)those那些；my形容詞性的物主代詞，后接名詞，例如：mybag；mine名詞性物主代詞，后不用接名詞，例如：Thisbookismine。it可代指除以外的東西，也可以指不明性別的人，可代替前面提到過的東西，有時用于固定句型或代指天氣，距離，時間等，有時做形式主語或形式賓語；one通常用于前面提到過某類事物中的一個，it代指上文提到的那一個；4.——IamafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.——Don'tworry.Iwillyouthen.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise【答案】C【解析】句意：不要擔(dān)心，我會提醒你的。A.notice注意到；B.allow允許；C.remind提醒；D.promise答應(yīng)；許諾；根據(jù)Don'tworry可知是會提醒你；故選C5.Beforethesun,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A.setB.setsC.issettingD.willset【答案】B【解析】句意：太陽落山之前，我們需要到達(dá)山頂。Before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句不能用將來時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替，主語thesun單三，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；故選B6.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame______ClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from【答案】C【解析】句意：我們班確信在和三班的比賽中能贏得籃球比賽。A.of的；B.in在---里；C.against對抗，反對；D.from來自；根據(jù)thebasketballgame和ClassThree.可知是對抗三班的比賽；故選C7.Someanimalscan___thecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff【答案】A【解析】句意：一些動物能隨周圍變化顏色來保護他們自己。A.takeon穿上，呈現(xiàn)；B.giveup放棄；C.putaway放好，收起；D.seeoff出發(fā)；根據(jù)protectthemselves.可知是呈現(xiàn)周圍的顏色；故選A8.——MayIwatchTV,Dad?——Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you______A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以看電視嗎，爸爸？——當(dāng)你的作業(yè)完成的時候，你能看。A.should應(yīng)該；B.can能；C.must必須；D.need需要；根據(jù)MayIwatchTV,Dad?肯定回答用can；故選B點睛：can能，會can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測；should應(yīng)該，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測，maynot可能不；must必須，一定mustn’t必須不能。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，變疑問句時把情態(tài)動詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示必須時，否定回答用needn’t；may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用can’t9.——Iwonder______Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.——Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想知道為什么簡和她的同學(xué)相處的這么好?！驗樗偸欠浅ｊP(guān)心別人。A.whether是否；B.how怎樣；C.when什么時候；D.why為什么；根據(jù)Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers可知問為什么；故選D10.Thespeakershowedsome______examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick【答案】C【解析】句意：演講者舉了一些合適的例子來使科學(xué)報告更容易理解。A.awful不舒服的，極壞的，可怕的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.proper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；D.thick厚的；根據(jù)makethesciencereporteasytounderstand.可知是合適的例子；故選C11.——WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?——I'dliketo,______I'llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A.butB.orC.andD.so【答案】A12.LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,______heisonlyfouryearsold.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since【答案】B【解析】句意：小杰克自己學(xué)會了做許多事情，盡管他只有四歲。A.if如果；B.though盡管C.for因為，為了；D.since自從；根據(jù)LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,和heisonlyfouryearsold.之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；故選B13.YuanLongpingis______regardedasthegreatestscientistinriceplanting.A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.hardlyD.generally【答案】D【解析】句意：袁隆平通常被認(rèn)為是在水稻種植上最偉大的科學(xué)家。A.suddenly突然；B.patiently有耐心的；C.hardly幾乎不；D.generally通常，普通的；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是普遍認(rèn)為；故選D14.Theweathermansaysarainshower_____thisafternooninthesouth.A.expectsB.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected【答案】C【解析】句意：天氣預(yù)報員說今天下午在南方有望下陣雨。根據(jù)arainshower和expect之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，排除A/B；根據(jù)thisafternoon可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；故選C點睛：被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài)。1）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的am/isare+done，例如：Iamaskedtostudyhardbymymother.2）一般過去時態(tài)的were/was+done,例如：Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.3)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的have/hasbeen+done例如：ThisbookhasbeentranslatedintoChinese.4)一般將來時態(tài)的willbe+done,例如：Manytreeswillbeplantednextyear.5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的am/is/are+being+done，例如：MybikeisbeingrepairedbyTomnow.15.——It'ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.——_____.You'dbetterbecareful.A.IagreeB.ThatdependsC.Ithinkso.D.Noproblem【答案】B【解析】句意：——據(jù)說網(wǎng)上購物是安全的?！辞闆r而定，你最好小心。A.Iagree我同意；B.Thatdepends看情況而定，C.Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為是這樣；D.Noproblem沒問題；根據(jù)You'dbetterbecareful.可知是看具體情況；故選BVI.完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項?！続】WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot___16___flowers.Butinthecoldof___17___,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy___18___,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she___19___apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe___20___.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper____21____onhernewneighbor'swindowsShewassointerestedinitanddecidedto___22___fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe___23___practicing.Ittook10years___24___mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage___25___her.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone'sdream.16.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet17.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter18.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma19.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.bums20.A.cityB.townC.villagesD.block21.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books22.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow23.A.endedupB.keptonC.putoffD.thoughtabout24.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since25.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】文章講述了奶奶剪窗花的故事。16.句意：這些不是真花。A.nice好的；B.real真的；C.full滿的；D.sweet甜的；根據(jù)Theyaremadeofpaper可知不是真花；故選B17.句意：在寒冷的冬天。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天；根據(jù)cold可知是冬天；故選D18.句意：它們是我奶奶用紙做的。A.sister姐妹；B.aunt阿姨；C.mother媽媽；D.grandma奶奶；根據(jù)mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).可知是奶奶；故選D19.句意：她把一張紙變成一件漂亮的藝術(shù)品。A.changes改變；B.spreads傳播；C.places放置；D.bums乞討；根據(jù)change---into---把---變成---；故選A20.句意：在村子里她被認(rèn)為很笨。A.city城市；B.town城鎮(zhèn)；C.villages村子；D.block街區(qū)；根據(jù)everyoneinthevillage___10___her.可知是村子；故選C21.句意：在鄰居的窗戶上她看見了一些漂亮的紙藝術(shù)品。A.art藝術(shù)；B.money錢；C.walls墻；D.books書；根據(jù)mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).可知是藝術(shù)品；故選A22.句意：決定跟鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。A.buy買；B.steal偷；C.learn學(xué)；D.borrow借；根據(jù)Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.可知向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)；故選C23.句意：但是她堅持練習(xí)。A.endedup結(jié)束；B.kepton堅持；C.putoff推遲；D.thoughtabout考慮；根據(jù)herfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe___8___practicing；可知雖然手指被剪到很多次，但是她堅持練習(xí)；故選B24.句意：在我奶奶做出美麗的藝術(shù)作品之前花了她10年的時間。A.before在---之前；B.after在---之后；C.while當(dāng)---時候；D.since自從；根據(jù)Butshe___8___practicing.可知是在我奶奶做出美麗的藝術(shù)作品之前她練習(xí)了10年的時間；故選A25.句意：現(xiàn)在村子里每個人都尊重她。A.serves服務(wù)；B.pardons原諒；C.respects尊重；D.warns警告；根據(jù)Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe___5___.和Ittook10years___9___mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).可知是每個人都尊重她；故選C點睛：根據(jù)前后文語境，結(jié)合時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如：小題10句意：現(xiàn)在村子里每個人都尊重她。A.serves服務(wù)；B.pardons原諒；C.respects尊重；D.warns警告；根據(jù)Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe___5___.和Ittook10years___9___mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).可知是每個人都尊重她；故選C【B】Asaforeigner,it'shardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy___26___inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcasesfortravel.___27___Iwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.He___28___meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot___29___Ithankedhimandrushedtoa____30____nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyou'veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy____31____.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota___32___ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he___33___inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving___34___alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe___35___.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,Feelgood...helpyou.Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.26.A.friendB.teacherC.inventionD.experience27.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because28.A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered29.A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD.faster30.A.storeB.hallC.labD.school31.A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantage32.A.wingB.coinC.scarfD.touch33.A.laydownB.droveupC.fellbehindD.wentaway34.A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravelyD.poorly35.A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed【答案】26.D27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】文章講述了作者在中國買行李箱時，遇到中國人主動幫助他的故事。26.句意：但是我在北京的經(jīng)歷說明了一件事。A.friend朋友；B.teacher老師；C.invention發(fā)明；D.experience經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)后文作者講到在北京遇到中國人主動幫助他的故事；可知是經(jīng)歷；故選D27.句意：當(dāng)我沿著街道走時。.A.If如果；B.As當(dāng)---時候；C.Although盡管；D.Because因為；根據(jù)itsuddenlyrainedheavily可知當(dāng)沿著街道走時，天下大雨；故選B28.句意：他主動給我一杯茶和椅子。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.bought買；C.made制作；D.offered主動提供；根據(jù)Ithankedhim可知是主動提供；故選D29.句意：當(dāng)雨變得小點時。A.harder更困難；B.lighter更輕，更??；C.thicker更厚；D.faster更快；根據(jù)itsuddenlyrainedheavily.和rushedtoa____5____nearbytobuymysuitcases可知是雨小了；故選B30.句意：沖到附近的一家店去買行李箱。A.store商店；B.hall大廳；C.lab實驗室；D.school學(xué)校；根據(jù)buymysuitcases可知是商店；故選A31.句意：你也許理解我的情況。A.language語言；B.sentence句子；C.situation形勢，情況；D.advantage優(yōu)點；根據(jù).Ifyou'veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,可知一個人推4個行李箱，這種情況應(yīng)該比較難；可知是情況；故選C32.句意：然后有人拍我的肩膀。A.wing翅膀；B.coin硬幣；C.scarf圍巾；D.touch觸摸；根據(jù)ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller可知是售貨員拍我的肩膀；故選D33.句意：他開車過來。A.laydown放下；B.droveup開車來；C.fellbehind落后；D.wentaway走開；根據(jù)putthesuitcasesinside.可知是開車過來；故選B34.句意：然后我們高興地開車到我家。A.happily高興地；B.lazily懶地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.poorly貧窮地；根據(jù)文意應(yīng)是高興地；故選A35.句意：但是他拒絕了。A.missed思念，錯過；B.nodded點頭；C.refused拒絕；D.failed失敗；根據(jù)Iofferedhimsomemoney,和Feelgood...helpyou.可推測是拒絕；故選C第三部分閱讀理解補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Alice.___36___B:Yeah,I’dliketodosometraveling.A:___37___B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:___38___A:HowaboutHuangshanMountain?B:___39___A:Sure!InChina,it'sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountainsB:___40___A:Right.Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.A.Gladtohelpyou.B.Whatelsecanweenjoy?C.Isitworthtravelingthere?D.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?E.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.F.Idon’tthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.G.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday?【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.C40.E【解析】這是一組兩個人討論旅游的對話。36.根據(jù)Yeah,I’dliketodosometraveling.和選項，可知暑假有什么計劃嗎；故選G37.根據(jù)Notyet..和選項，可知是你決定去哪里了嗎；故選D38.根據(jù)Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?和選項，可知是我認(rèn)為在大城市旅游沒趣；故選F39.根據(jù)Sure!InChina,it'sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains和選項，可知是它值得旅游嗎；故選C40.根據(jù)Right.Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds和選項，可知是它一定有特殊的東西；故選EⅨ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AChildren'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.41.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina42.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片44.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D【解析】文章講述了以前的孩子玩的游戲。41.根據(jù)kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina可知在中國北方很受歡迎；故選D42.根據(jù)othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.可知其他的人藏起來，一個孩子盡量找到他們；故選C43.根據(jù)Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.舉例子，可知是有自己的特征；故選A44.根據(jù)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看電影；故選D點睛：短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題4根據(jù)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看電影；故選DBJobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewer's"bodylanguage"andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.45.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris______.A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous46.WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothetext?A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.Makingeyecontact.C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D.Askingpersonalinformation.47.In_____,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A.JapanB.theUSC.GermanyD.Mexico、48.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports.【答案】45.B46.B47.C48.C【解析】文章講述了不同的國家求職面試不一樣。45.根據(jù)Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.可知被認(rèn)為不禮貌;故選B46.根據(jù)Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer可知要眼神交流；故選B47.根據(jù)InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.在德國用簡短的對話開始；故選C48.根據(jù)文章講述了不同的國家求職面試不一樣?？芍顷P(guān)于不同國家的文化不同；故選CCIt'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(種子)，Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablething.theyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.49.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften______A.fullofpeoplediggingthereB.colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants50.Arecentsurveyshowedthat______oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.around70%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%51.WecaninferfromParagraph4that________A.seedswereprovidedforfreeB.roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich52.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.B.Itishardtowinthecompetition.C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D.Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.【答案】49.B50.A51.D52.B【解析】文章講述了英國人喜歡種花園的事情。49.根據(jù)Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.可知是五顏六色的植物；故選B50.根據(jù)Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,故選A51.根據(jù)Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouse可知ChatsworthHouse得主人是富有的；故選D52.根據(jù)Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.可知想要超過6米長的胡蘿卜很難，所以贏不了比賽；故選BDWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresencesystem(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))--allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.53.Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city______A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible54.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.55.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.yagnoOLEDD.Microsoft.56.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto______.A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems57.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies【答案】53.C54.A55.A56.D57.B【解析】文章講述了未來的智能城市的生活情況。53.根據(jù)livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.可知生活在智能城市里，不久就會實現(xiàn)；故選C54.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，可知主要講述未來的生活怎樣；故選A55.根據(jù)ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco可知選A56.根據(jù)socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill可知認(rèn)為是解決城市問題的一個方法；故選D57.根據(jù)文章講述了未來的智能城市的生活情況。故選B閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。EMr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.IchosethetopicIwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare.Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困擾)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate(畢業(yè))?WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalledGrandma"oneday?..Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?Whydo1missbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch?Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.OGANUAttheendofmystory.IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltonthe