Unit4NaturalDisasters重點(diǎn)單詞第第5頁共NUM頁1.disaster2.slide(過去式過去分詞)3.flood4.rescue5.damage6.affect7.shelter8.ruin9.shock10.trapburybreatheeffortsuffersupplysurvivecalmsweepstrikedelivereffectaid詞性轉(zhuǎn)換原詞含義詞性詞性轉(zhuǎn)化1詞性轉(zhuǎn)化2搭配breathe(n.)(adj.)breathein/outrevive(n.)attempttoreviveeconomywise(adj.)(adv.)survive(n.)(n.)survivetheearthquakepower(adj.)(opp.adj.)cometopower/powercutcalm(n.)(adv.)keep/stay/remaincalmdeliver(n.)deliveraspeechaffect(n.)喜愛(adj.)關(guān)愛的bedeeplyaffectedwith/bystheffect(adj.)(adv.)takeeffect；haveaneffectonsthlong(n.)(v.)重點(diǎn)詞塊1.對產(chǎn)生破壞________________________________2.asif__________________=___________________3.cometoanend_____________________________4.淪為廢墟________________________________5.沒有父母(leave的結(jié)構(gòu))______________________6.在戶外搭建帳篷/庇護(hù)所_____________________________7.挖出被困的人，掩埋死者_(dá)_______________________8.providemedicalcareandsupplies______________________9.getuponone’sfeet_____________________________10.不懈努力_____________________________11.危難時刻_____________________________12.準(zhǔn)備急救箱_____________________________13.跑到安全地帶_____________________________14.carryoutrescuework___________________________必備句型Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,600peopleinIndonesia.(定語從句+分詞做結(jié)果狀語）____________________________________________________（7.8級地震襲擊汶川，造成巨大破壞，近7萬人死亡。）Itseemedasiftheworldwascomingtoanend.(asif/asthough用于寫作）他感覺自己的費(fèi)好像要爆炸了。___________________________________________________補(bǔ)充詞塊bury表示沉浸于做某事2.flood表示“人/情緒涌來”3.effort的相關(guān)短語Unit5LanguagearoundtheWorld重點(diǎn)單詞1.attitude2.refer3.despite4.symbol5.variety6.factor7.character8.appreciate9.specific10.struggle11.beg12.equal13.demand14.relate15.global16.regard詞性轉(zhuǎn)換原詞含義詞性詞性轉(zhuǎn)化1詞性轉(zhuǎn)化2搭配base(adj.)(adv.)Bebasedonsthvariety(v.)(adj.)Awidevarietyofmajor(n.)(opp.)Playamajorroleinsthglobe(adj.)(adv.)Acrosstheglobespecific(adv.)Tobespecificbeg(pasttense.)(n.)Begsbforhelpequal(adv.)(n.)Fightforequalopportunitiesdescription(v.)Beyonddescriptiondemand(adj.)Demandexceedssupply教材詞塊referto________________________________2.盡管諸多起起伏伏_________________________3.對生活有積極的態(tài)度_______________________4.oneofthemajorfactors______________________5.在動物的骨頭上雕刻符號_____________________6.bedividedgeographically______________________7.各種各樣的方言和漢字（variety）_________________8.bymeansof___________________________9.追溯到___________________________10.在我看來___________________________11.英語聽力有困難___________________________12.bridgethegap___________________________13.為我打開一扇通往另一個世界的窗戶___________________________14.起源于___________________________15.bynomeans___________________________必備句型AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofforeignersarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistory.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.①StudyingGermanyisastruggleforme.②Mybiggestheadache/problemisvocabulary.③Ihavealotoftroublewithmylistening.(描述困難）補(bǔ)充詞塊1.refertosb/sthas→(被動)______________________=sb/sthbethoughtofas...=sb/sthbeconsidered/regardedas...2.Hervoicewasshakingd________hereffortstocontrolit.(介詞d_________=inspiteof...)3.Hervoicewasshakingd________the