2021年浙江省溫州市中考英語試題一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.TonyisakindboyandI’mveryluckytohave________friendlikehim.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：托尼是一個(gè)善良男孩，我很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)像他這樣的朋友?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)朋友，用不定冠詞修飾，friend首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。2.Theroadsarebecoming________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A.wider B.longer C.cleaner D.busier【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：由于更多的人早上去上班，道路變得更繁忙?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wider更寬的；longer更長的；cleaner更干凈的；busier更忙的。根據(jù)“asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning”可知，因?yàn)楦嗟娜嗽缟先ド习啵缘缆犯泵?，故選D。3.Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.A.art B.sport C.music D.science【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：邁克，一個(gè)7歲的男孩，在美術(shù)方面很有天賦。雖然他從來沒有學(xué)過，但他可以畫漂亮的畫?？疾槊~辨析。art美術(shù)；sport運(yùn)動；music音樂；science科學(xué)。根據(jù)“Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.”可知，此處指美術(shù)，故選A。4.Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate________,notlettingherparentsknowthat.A.slowly B.calmly C.secretly D.properly【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：蘇珊不讓父母知道，走進(jìn)自己的臥室偷偷地吃巧克力。考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地；calmly平靜地；secretly秘密地；properly合適地。根據(jù)“notlettingherparentsknowthat”可知，是秘密地，故選C。5.Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking________herintoavillageinQinghai.A.over B.past C.across D.through【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：看到一群羊從她身邊走過，走進(jìn)青海的一個(gè)村莊，凱特感到很興奮?？疾榻樵~辨析。over超過；past經(jīng)過；across橫穿；through從物體內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“walking...her”可知是從她旁邊經(jīng)過，用past符合語境。故選B。6.—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——Simon，恐怕今天下午我們完成不了宇宙飛船模型了?！玫模覀兘裉觳槐匕阉鐾?。我們明天給王先生就可以了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow”可知，不必今天做完，故選C。7.Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem________theyreachedanagreement.A.after B.when C.until D.since【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：在會議上，經(jīng)理們一直就這個(gè)問題爭論不休，直到達(dá)成協(xié)議?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)“themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem…theyreachedanagreement”可知，直到達(dá)成協(xié)議為止，故選C。8.Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A.told B.tells C.willtell D.istelling【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：我爸爸給我講了一個(gè)有趣的笑話，我每次想到它就忍不住笑?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。everytimeIthinkofit每次想起這個(gè)故事，說明“講故事”的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。9.—Linda,mayIknow________?—Certainly.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents B.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whenyouareleavingforthecountryside D.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，我可以知道你打算怎么過周末嗎？——當(dāng)然。我要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知，此處詢問過周末的方式，用連接詞how，故選B。10.—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’scool【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)申請成為2022年亞運(yùn)會的志愿者?！姘?！這將是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。考查情景對話。Youbet當(dāng)然；Comeon快點(diǎn)；Noproblem沒問題；That’scool真棒。根據(jù)“Itwillbeameaningfulexperience”可知，認(rèn)為成為志愿者的經(jīng)歷真是太棒了，故選D。二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢herecouldMichaelbe?”Iwonderedaloud.Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid“SingtoMe!”on___11___back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peopleIdidn’tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Igotreally___12___.Anothertime,heembarrassedNicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She___13___shared;shealwayssaid,“Pass.”ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare?Heasked,“Dideverybody___14___howNicole’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?”Nicole’sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!ItwasValentine’sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere,___15___healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruiningsomeone’sValentine’sDay.I___16___himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasMichaelPeterson,atMichaelRogers’sdesk,digginginhis___17___ofvalentines!“Hurryandhelpme,”saidMichaelassoonashe___18___me.AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers’sbox.However,themoreIwatched,themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines___19___.Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers’sboxwas____20____whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so____21____madehimacard.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso____22____toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers.“Buteveryonemadeoneforme,”Michaelcontinued.“SoI’mgivinghimmy____23____,sincewe’vegotthesamename—Michael.”Istoodthere,notquitebelieving____24____Iwashearing.“IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus?”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof____25____…inahiddensortofway.11.A.my B.his C.her D.its12.A.tired B.bored C.angry D.nervous13.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes14.A.mind B.record C.notice D.decide15.A.or B.but C.unless D.because16.A.stayedwith B.talkedabout C.shoutedat D.lookedfor17.A.box B.pocket C.wallet D.schoolbag18.A.saw B.met C.found D.caught19.A.up B.in C.away D.back20.A.old B.pretty C.empty D.special21.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody22.A.refused B.forgotten C.expected D.remembered23.A.list B.desk C.signs D.cards24.A.how B.why C.what D.where25.A.polite B.sweet C.honest D.patient【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D16.D17.A18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B【】【分析】作者在文中介紹了自己的同學(xué)Michael，他總喜歡惡作劇，情人節(jié)的時(shí)候作者到處找Michael，想要阻止他進(jìn)行惡作劇，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)Michael在往新來的與他同名的同學(xué)的盒子里放情人節(jié)禮物，這讓作者開始重新認(rèn)識了Michael。【11題詳解】句意：有一次他放了一塊牌子在我背上，上面寫著“唱給我聽!”。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根據(jù)“EverywhereIwent,peopleIdidn’tevenknowstartedsingingtome.”可知是放在我的背上。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我意識到發(fā)生了什么時(shí)，我真的很生氣。tired疲勞的；bored無聊的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的。上次Michael在作者背上放了個(gè)牌子，結(jié)合“Itwasterrible.”可知這感覺很糟糕，知道真相作者應(yīng)是生氣的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她從來沒有共享：她總是說：“算了?！眔ften經(jīng)常；never從未；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“shealwayssaid,‘Pass.’”可知Nicole總是讓把自己跳過去，應(yīng)是從來不分享。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：他問：“大家有沒有注意到Nicole的藍(lán)色新裙子和她的眼睛很相配？”mind介意；record記錄；notice注意到；decide決定。根據(jù)“howNicole’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes”可知此處詢問大家有沒有注意到這個(gè)事實(shí)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我確信Michael在某處有所企圖，因?yàn)樗恢倍际恰r或者；but但是；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere”可知“他總是”是在解釋確信Michael有所企圖的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。16題詳解】句意：我到處找他。stayedwith和……待在一起；talkedabout談?wù)?；shoutedat沖……嚷嚷；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Imustfindhimandstophim.”可知是在找Michael。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我到教室時(shí)，MichaelPeterson已經(jīng)在MichaelRogers的課桌旁，正在翻他的情人節(jié)禮物盒子!box盒子；pocket口袋；wallet錢包；schoolbag書包。根據(jù)“AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers’sbox.”可知是在翻MichaelRogers的情人節(jié)盒子。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：“快來幫幫我，”Michael一看見我就說。saw看到；met遇見；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；caught抓住。根據(jù)“Hurryandhelpme”可知Michael看到了作者。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他在放情人節(jié)禮物。putup張貼；putin放入；putaway收起來；putback放回原處。根據(jù)“whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines”可知Michael在往盒子里放禮物。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：看到我的表情，他告訴我，他在給MichaelRogers發(fā)情人節(jié)禮物時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的盒子是空的。old老的；pretty漂亮的；empty空的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”可知老師忘記了把MichaelRogers的名字放在名單上，由此推出他的禮物盒是空的。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：MichaelRogers是新來的，Mrs.Karcher一定忘了把他的名字寫在名單上，所以沒有人給他制作卡片。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”可知老師忘記了把MichaelRogers的名字放在名單上，由此推出沒人給他制作卡片。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我突然意識到我也忘了給MichaelRogers準(zhǔn)備情人節(jié)禮物。refused決絕；forgotten忘記；expected期待；remembered記住。根據(jù)“MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,sonobodymadehimacard.”及“also”可知作者也忘記了給MichaelRogers準(zhǔn)備情人節(jié)禮物。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：所以我把卡片給他了，因?yàn)槲覀兌冀蠱ichael。list名單；desk書桌；signs標(biāo)記；cards卡片。根據(jù)“sonobodymadehimacard”可知MichaelPeterson把自己收到的卡片給了MichaelRogers。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我站在那里，不太相信我所聽到的。how如何；why為什么；what什么；where在哪里。hear是及物動詞，此處用what表示聽到的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：也許他是挺可愛的，只是不為人知罷了。polite禮貌的；sweet可愛的；honest誠實(shí)的；patient有耐心的。作者一直認(rèn)為Michael很愛惡作劇，結(jié)果情人節(jié)這天他暖心地把自己的禮物給了同名的MichaelRogers，他其實(shí)是很可愛的。故選B。三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。共30分)閱讀下面短文,從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealonemorethan20,000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory,andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!YoucouldbecomeaYosemite’sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps:●BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.●Completethepagesinthehandbook.●Pickuprubbish.●AttendaGuidedProgram.●ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.●MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.●GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger,youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends,teachersandfamilies.26.WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Officers.27.WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo?A.Readthehandbook. B.LearnAmericanhistory.C.Sharerangerstories. D.Protectthenationalparks.28.BeforegettingYosemite’sJuniorRangerBadges,theyshouldcomplete________.A.foursteps B.fivesteps C.sixsteps D.sevensteps【答案】26.A27.D28.C【】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何成為一名初級護(hù)林員?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica”可知，是孩子們可以成為護(hù)林員，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“makeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector”可知，要承諾保護(hù)國家公園，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter”“Completethepagesinthehandbook”“Pickuprubbish”“AttendaGuidedProgram”“ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter”“MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony”可知，在得到初級護(hù)林員徽章之前要完成六個(gè)步驟，故選C。BLima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million,LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization,isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn:howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu,afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains;whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter,aWorldHeritageSite,youmayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions,createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes,dances,andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles,enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins,climbthemountains,flyovertheocean,orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians’relaxinglife.Youmayhaveheard“ItneverrainsinLima.”Infact,thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair“water”theground,whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover,moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes(over6,000mhigh)forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.29.Accordingtothepassage,whereisLimaonthemap?A. B. C. D.30.MostpeopleinLimaspeak________.A.Indian B.Spanish C.English D.Incalanguage31.Theunderlinedword“drizzle”probablymeans________.A.warmair B.seawater C.snowandice D.verylightrain32.Limaisacity________.A.whichisrichinwaterresources B.wherepeoplecanlearnIncacultureC.whichisthelargestinSouthAmerica D.wherethehousesareinthesamestyle【答案】29.D30.B31.D32.B【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹秘魯?shù)氖锥祭R。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.”可知，秘魯首都利馬位于該國中部沿海，俯瞰太平洋。結(jié)合地圖，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish”可知，超過90%的秘魯人說西班牙語，故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析“Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.”可知，雖然這里夏天很少下雨，但在初冬的早晨有時(shí)會下毛毛雨。此處drizzle的意思是“小雨，毛毛雨”，故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn:howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpire”可知，利馬有很多博物館，你可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)古代美洲印第安人是如何建立印加帝國的，故選B。CMostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterourbodies.However,someviruses,forexample,thecoronavirus,aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.Human-to-humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur,andpandemicwillthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple,safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.▲Vaccinesaresomethingthat“l(fā)ooks”exactlythesameastheviruses,mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateandactivateourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.Theimmunesystemwillknowwhatthe“viruses”looklike,andsendBcells(lymphocytes)orantibodiestofindandkillthem.MeanwhileBcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.AvaccinemayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplaythesamerole.Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID-19.Thetechnicalapproachesofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent,buttheiraimsarethesame.Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine,thecoronavirusesarealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesystem“sees”them,itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis:withoutenoughtheseviruseshowcanBcellsrememberthem?That’swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe,itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine,thevirusesareweakened,buttheyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem,sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective,butthereisaworry:whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup?Therefore,althoughvaccinationisbynowoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID-19,itcanbebetter.33.Thecoronaviruscan________.A.notbekilled B.notbefound C.causedeaths D.stoppandemic34.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofParagraph2?A.VaccinationcanprovideuswithBcells. B.Vaccinesaremadefromdifferentviruses.C.Vaccinationcanprepareusagainstviruses. D.Vaccineswon’tmakeusillasthevirusesdo.35.Comparedtotheinactivatedvaccinethelive-attenuatedvaccine________.A.needstakingmorethanonce B.isequallysafeC.containsvirusesthatarekilled D.ismoreeffective36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.VaccinationisgoodenoughtotreatCOVID-19.B.Theimmunesystemcanbemoreeffectivewithvaccines.C.Thevirusesininactivatedvaccinescanmakenewviruses.D.180vaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightagainstdiseases.【答案】33.C34.C35.D36.B【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹疫苗及其作用?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,someviruses,forexample,thecoronavirus,aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.”可知，COVID-19可以導(dǎo)致致命的疾病，故選C?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要告訴我們疫苗可以使我們預(yù)防病毒，故選C。35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective”可知，減毒活疫苗被認(rèn)為是最有效的，故選D。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyonlystimulateandactivateourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.”可知，疫苗只是刺激和激活我們的免疫系統(tǒng)，告訴它有害的東西來了。所以二者是促進(jìn)關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B“免疫系統(tǒng)使用疫苗會更有效”與之相符，故選B。DNewspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephonespads,TVsandcarradioscanallbethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasonnopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.Nomatterwhatwedomayonlybuytime.Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.Manyyearsago,Bonnier,aSwedishpublisher,setanewspaperintheformerSovietcountries.Afterafewyears,theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However,thesenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople,andtheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Inmanyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.IgotapositioninBonnier’snewspaperasanartdirector.Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointeduntiloneday,inLondonwhenIsawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil.“Theseguystooksomerun-downentertainment,andputittothehighestpossiblelevelofperformanceart.Inspirationlightedmeup,“Whycan’twedothesamewiththenewspapers.Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece,onecomposition—likemusic.Musichasarhythm,hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswasreader’sexperience?andIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchanneltotalktothereaders.Myapproachwassimpleanddirect.Iwantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart,andofreality.Iwantedtomakeposters,notnewspapers.Notevenmagazines:posters.Wehaddetermination,andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype,withillustrationandwithphotos.Wekeptasking:Whydowedoit?What’sourgoal?Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.Itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnotenough.Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed“CoversoftheYear”threetimesinarow.Oneyearlater9thisnewspaper,inthesamecountry,theynameditthe“World’sBest-DesignedNewspaper”.Twoyearslater,thesameawardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthenewspaperskeptgoingup.Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,andgrowing.37.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinknewspapers________.A.willbereplaced B.shouldbeimprovedC.needtobesaved D.maydieimmediately38.WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier’snewspaper?A.Artdirectorwasawell-paidposition.B.Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.C.Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.D.ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.39.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A.Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.B.TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.C.Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.D.Newspaperswon’tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.40.Whatmakesthewritersnewspaperssurviveandgrow?（請用約40詞回答）________________________【答案】37.A38.B39.D40.參考答案(37詞)：Inspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthenewspapers.Imaginationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreadingexperience.Hisdeterminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaders’taste.【】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)今社會電子設(shè)備的發(fā)展使得報(bào)紙正在消亡，本文作者講述了自己通過努力來拯救報(bào)紙的事情?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasonnopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.”大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，報(bào)紙沒有理由也沒有實(shí)際的理由生存下去?？芍?，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為報(bào)紙將被取代，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.”以及“IgotapositioninBonnier’snewspaperasanartdirector.”結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容，可知作者去邦尼埃的報(bào)紙工作，是因?yàn)閳?bào)紙正在消亡，而作者想要去拯救它，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.”我們所做的是完全改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品。以及“Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.”我們對內(nèi)容做了相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。我們改進(jìn)了所有內(nèi)容，使其符合我們的讀者的想法和他們喜歡閱讀的方式。我們一直在進(jìn)步，也很開心。可以推知，作者認(rèn)為要不斷的改進(jìn)，否則報(bào)紙將無法生存。故選D。40題詳解】根據(jù)“Inspirationlightedmeup,…Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.”靈感照亮了我，……我們開始一個(gè)接一個(gè)地重新設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)紙?！癢eusedourimagination….Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswasreader’sexperienceandIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.”我們運(yùn)用了我們的想象力?！O(shè)計(jì)對這種體驗(yàn)負(fù)責(zé)。翻頁是讀者的體驗(yàn)，我對這種體驗(yàn)負(fù)責(zé)。“Wehaddetermination,…Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.”我們有決心，……我們改進(jìn)了所有內(nèi)容，使其符合我們的讀者的想法和他們喜歡閱讀的方式?？芍莩龅膯l(fā)促使他重新設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)紙。想象力幫助他創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計(jì)，讓讀者有一個(gè)愉快的閱讀體驗(yàn)。他的決心促使他根據(jù)讀者的口味調(diào)整報(bào)紙。這才使得作者的報(bào)紙生存和發(fā)展，故填I(lǐng)nspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthenewspapers.Imaginationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreadingexperience.Hisdeterminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaders’taste.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。shesendexceptDecembersuccessful41.Iwon’tforgetthesuddensnowinWenzhoulast________.42.Everydancerwasinwhite________Jane,theleaddancer,whoworered.43.Bettydoubtedifthewatchwas________whenshesawtheLostandFoundnotice.44.JohnthinksTheAdventureofTomSawyeris________novelamongMarkTwain’sworks.45.Mr.Smithcalledhiswife,“Honey,apackage________toyouinanhour.Happybirthday!”【答案】41.December42.except43.hers44.themostsuccessful45.willbesent【】【分析】【41題詳解】句意：我不會忘記去年12月溫州突然下起的雪。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast”及空格的位置，可判斷這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語，備選詞December“十二月份”符合，故填December?！?2題詳解】句意：所有的舞者都穿白色，除了領(lǐng)舞的簡穿紅色。根據(jù)“Everydancerwasinwhite”及“theleaddancer,whoworered”可知，除了領(lǐng)舞穿紅色，其他舞者都穿白色，用except表示“除了……之外”，故填except?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)貝蒂看到失物招領(lǐng)單時(shí)，她懷疑這塊表是不是她的。根據(jù)“Bettydoubtedifthewatchwas…”及備選詞可知，懷疑是不是她的手表，空格后無名詞，用名詞所有格形式hers表示“她的手表”，故填hers。【44題詳解】句意：約翰認(rèn)為《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是馬克·吐溫最成功的小說。比較范圍“amongMarkTwain’sworks”是三者以上的比較，要用形容詞比較級，此空應(yīng)用備選詞successful的最高級mostsuccessful，形容詞最高級前要加冠詞the，故填themostsuccessful?！?5題詳解】句意：史密斯先生給他的妻子打電話：“親愛的，一個(gè)小時(shí)后有個(gè)包裹會寄給你?！鄙湛鞓?”根據(jù)“apackage…toyouinanhour”可知，此處表示寄包裹給你，主語package與動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系，“inanhour”是一般將來時(shí)提示詞，故此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willbesent。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形安堯成以下短文。Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorinNigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo____46____（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher____47____（自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitis____48____（仍然）necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions____49____（積極）.Sheplays,talksand____50____（討論）togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat____51____（烹飪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy____52____（她們自己）atschool.Ajayi’s____53____（女兒）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychoose____54____（支持）herefforts.Sheplanstocontinueher____55____（教育）forfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.【答案】46.cation【】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹阿加伊雖然已經(jīng)50歲，但是為了提升自己，她仍然選擇去上學(xué)的故事。【46題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)年50歲的她在尼日利亞伊洛林的一所學(xué)校上學(xué)，和學(xué)校里的其他200名女孩一樣穿著粉紅色的裙子。hundred百，此前有two修飾，使用基數(shù)詞原形即