PAGEPAGE2Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.閱讀理解Aeq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492081)Onewinter,mycousinandIwereplayingtoyblocksintheyard.Mymomwasoutforshoppingtogetgroceriesandmydadwasasleepupstairsinhisroom.Suddenly,itstartedtosnow.Firstitwasjustalittle.Butthenitstartedtopourheavily.Then,weputthefinishingtouchestoourblocksandheadedbackinside.RightwhenIopenedtheslidingglassdoor,mycousinfelldownontheslipperywoodenstairs.Iletgoofthedoor,myworstmistake,yousee.ThedoorlocksautomaticallybutIhadputarock,rightnexttothedoorsoitwouldn'tclose.ButwhileIwasrunningtomycousin'saidI'daccidentallykickedtherock.Now，mycousinandIwerelockedoutside.Andunfortunatelyitstartedtogetreallywindy.Itwasreallyfreezingwiththesnow.Firstwestartedtocallmydad,buthewassleepingsoundly.Imean,sleptthroughatornadosoundly.Itwasofnouse.ThenItriedtoclimboverthefencebutitdidn'tworkbecausethefencewasicedbysnowandwind,andthefenceissixfeethigh.So,Iclimbeduptomytreehouseandbrainstormedsomeideasonwaystogetin.Atonepoint,Iwasseriouslyconsideringjumpingoutofthetreehouseandusingthetrampoline(蹦床)tojumpoverthefence.So,wegottowork.First,Itookoutthetrampoline.ThenIstartedtojump.Firsttry—Ialmostcrackedmyhead.Secondtry—thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hechickened_out.Thirdtry—Ijumpedandmissedbutatthelastsecond,myhandcaughtthefence,andwithalotofpushingIfinallyclimbedoverthefenceandluckily,Ifellonabigsnowdrift.ThenIgotinsideandunlockedthedoorformycousintogetin.Finally,mymomcameback.Thenwesharedthisstorywithmymomanddad.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是作者與表弟在后院玩耍時(shí)突遇風(fēng)雪天氣，因意外他們被鎖在門外的經(jīng)歷。1．Whentheauthorwantedtojumpin,themainproblemwasthat__B__.A．thefencewasicyB．thefencewasslipperyandhighC．thetrampolinecouldn'tbeartheweightD．thetrampolinewastoosmall解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThenItriedtoclimboverthefencebutitdidn'tworkbecausethefencewasicedbysnowandwind,andthefenceissixfeethigh〞可知，作者之所以跳不過去是因?yàn)榛h笆又高又滑，即B項(xiàng)正確。2．Theattitudeoftheauthor'scousintowardsjumpingonthetrampolineseems__A__.A．passive B．positiveC．indifferent D．objective解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hechickenedout〞可知作者的表弟對作者的提議持消極態(tài)度，即A項(xiàng)正確。3．Thewords“chickenedout〞(Paragraph5)mostprobablymean“__D__〞．A．felldown B．criedoutC．jumpedup D．backedout解析：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hechickenedout〞中的convinced和but可知，作者說服了表弟，但在最后一秒鐘表弟又打退堂鼓了，即D項(xiàng)正確。4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext？__B__A．ClimbingovertheFenceintheSnow B．AnadventureintheYardC．FriendshipProducesPleasure D．WeAreIndependent解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述的是作者與表弟在后院玩積木時(shí)突遇風(fēng)雪天氣，因意外他們被鎖在門外時(shí)所采取的冒險(xiǎn)行動，因此B項(xiàng)正確。B(2022·北京)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492082)TheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't，hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow，whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself，likeablanket，tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening，Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast，Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday，Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp，buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave，becausewithoutshelter，hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday，Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow，Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild，Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds，hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.文章大意：本文講的是一個(gè)小男孩在暴風(fēng)雪中迷路，他不畏艱難，利用在電視中學(xué)到的野外生存知識逃脫困境的故事。5．WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon？__A__A．Hegotlost. B．Hebrokehisskis.C．Hehurthiseyes. D．Hecaughtacold.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句，“Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone！〞可知答案。說明Nicholas迷路了。應(yīng)選A。6．HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm？__D__A．Hefoundashelter. B．Helightedsomebranches.C．Hekeptonskiing. D．Hebuiltasnowcave.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself，likeablanket，tostayaswarmashecould.可知，Nicholas保持溫暖的方式是建了一個(gè)雪洞。應(yīng)選D。7．OnTuesday，Nicholas__B__.A．returnedtohissheltersafely B．wassavedbyasearcherC．gotstuckinthesnow D．stayedwherehewas解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.可知，星期二的時(shí)候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。應(yīng)選B。8．NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe__A__.A．didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB．watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularlyC．createdsometipsforsurvivalD．wasveryhard-working解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段．..hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可知，Grylls這個(gè)人想表達(dá)一個(gè)小男孩能在如此困難的情況下成功逃生是難能可貴的，A選項(xiàng)正好能表達(dá)此意思。應(yīng)選A。Ⅱ.七選五e(cuò)q\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492083)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。PoolSafetyTipsforKidsOnahotsummerday,therearefewthingsthataremoreappealingthananicecoolpool.__1.E__Anditiscompletelyrelaxing.Ofcourse,ifyouhavechildren,therearecertainsafetymeasuresyoushouldtake,whetheryouhaveapoolinyourbackyardoraregoingtoapublicpool.Goswimmingtogether.Nopersonshouldeverswimalone.Thoughmanypeopledo,thesimpletruthisthatitonlytakesasecondtobecomeinjuredordrown.__2.F__Havingsomeonetherewithyoucanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildren.Ifyourchildisundertheageof5,youshouldneverallowthemtoswimoutofarm'slength.__3.A__Kidslovetochaseoneanotherthroughthewater.Butitisimportantthatyouemphasizetoyourchildrenthatatnotimeshouldtheyberunningaroundthepoolorpushinganyone.Inthewater,teachchildrennottojumpontopofoneanotherandtowatchtheirsurroundings,sothattheydonotaccidentallyknockintoothers,injuringthem.Playingaroundinthepoolisveryinterestingbutdangerous.Keepitlocked.Ifyouownapool,youmusthavealockinggatearoundyourpool.__4.D__Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,evenwhenyouarephysicallyinthepool.Itisterribleforchildrentostealintothepool.Knowthewayout.__5.B__Makesurethattheyknowwhereallladdersare,andthatyouteachthemtousethemforenteringandexitingthepoolsafely.Althoughyourchildmaybeabletoliftherselforhimselfoutofthepoolusingtheside,thatisnotthesafestwaytogo.A．Don'tplayaroundinthepool.B．Besuretoshowallchildrentheproperwaytoexitthepool.C．Swimmingunderwaterisforbiddeninthepool.D．Thisistopreventchildrenfromenteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission.E．Slippingintothewaterseemsliketheperfectwaytodealwiththeheat.F．Somethingsadhappenseveryyear.G．Makesurekidsknowfoodshouldbeeateneitherbeforeorafterswimming.文章大意：本文是說明文。主要介紹兒童在游泳池游泳時(shí)需要注意的平安規(guī)那么。解析：1．根據(jù)題干和E中的關(guān)鍵詞：Onahotsummerday，todealwiththeheat等判斷答案。應(yīng)選E。2．根據(jù)題干和F中的關(guān)鍵詞：becomeinjuredordrown，Somethingsadhappens等判斷答案。應(yīng)選F。3．根據(jù)題干和A中的關(guān)鍵詞：runningaroundthepoolorpushinganyone，Don'tplayaround等判斷答案。應(yīng)選A。4．根據(jù)題干和D中的關(guān)鍵詞：Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,withoutyourpermission等判斷答案。應(yīng)選D。5．根據(jù)題干B中的關(guān)鍵詞：theproperwaytoexitthepool，Knowthewayout等判斷答案。應(yīng)選B。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492084)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MyclassmatesandItakepartinawildnesssurvivalprogramfromJuly10thtoJuly13ththissummer.Beforewestarted,wegivenacompass,amap,afirst-aidkit,tents,food,anyclothesandsoon.Onthewayweclimbedthreemorehillsandswamacrosstworivers.Welostourwayintheforest.Luckywefoundtherightdirectionwithacompass.Assoonastheyarrivedatthecampsite,weputupourtents,madeafireandthenstartedcooking.Wealsolearnedwhattogivefirst-aid.Throughtheprogram,welearnedtouseknowledgegaininginclasstosolveproblem.Itwasquiteanunforgettableexperienceforme.答案：MyclassmatesandIeq\o(take,\s\do10(took))partinawildnesssurvivalprogramfromJuly10thtoJuly13ththissummer.Beforewestarted,weeq\o(∧,\s\do10(were))givenacompass,amap,afirst-aidkit,tents,food,eq\o(any,\s\do10(some))clothesandsoon.Onthewayweclimbedthreemorehillsandswamacrosstworivers.Wel