山西省陽泉市蔭營中學(xué)高考英語直接引語變間接引語復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)新人教版Step1LeadinAnexample:1Thevisitorsaid,”I’mverygladtovisityourfactory.”Thevisitorsaidthathewasverygladtovisitmyfactory.2Heasked,”Areyouastedeng?”HeaskedifIwasastudent.3Thegielaskedhim,”Howmuchisyourwathc?”Thegielaskedhimhowmuchhiswatchwas.4TheteachersaidtotheSs,“Bequiet.Please.”TheteachertoldtheSstobequiet.Ssgivesomeconclusions.Step2直接引語變間接引語是的規(guī)律直接引語變間接引語就是寫成賓語從句或動(dòng)詞不定式短語，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳說句的語序。1、直接引語是陳說句，變?yōu)殚g接引語，由連詞that指引。比如：Shesaid:“Iamveryhappytohelpyou.”Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.2、直接引語是一般、選擇或反問疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語，由連詞whether或if指引。比如：Heaskedme:“DoyoucomefromChina?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIcamefromChina.注意：大部分狀況下，if,whether能夠交換，但句中出現(xiàn)ornot,或放在介詞后作連接詞，只用whether。比如：Sheaskedwhetherhecoulddoitornot.Theycriedoutwhetherhewasallright.3、直接引語是特別疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等指引。比如：Mysisteraskedme:“Whatisyourfriend?”Mysisteraskedmewhatyourfriendwas.、直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語，把動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不定前加tell,ask,order的賓語。比如：Thesoliderordered:”Bequiet.”Thesoliderorderedustobequiet.注意：否認(rèn)句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加notMyteacheraskedme:”Don”tlaugh.”Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.一些注意事項(xiàng)（1）直接引語是客觀事實(shí)、永久真諦，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。比如：Theytoldtheirson:”Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.（2）直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，指示代詞、時(shí)間、地址狀語作相應(yīng)的變化。比如：this＆＃0;that,these＆＃0;those,now＆＃0;then,today＆＃0;thatday,yesterday—thedaybefore,lastyear---theyearbefore,ago—before,here---there（3）直接引語是復(fù)合句，以since,when,while指引的狀語從句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，只改變主句的時(shí)態(tài)，不改變從句的時(shí)態(tài)。例

如

：HeHe

saidsaid

:that

“JimJim

isdoingwasdoing

hishis

homeworkwhenhishomeworkwhenhis

fatherfather

camein.”camein.4）間接引語必定要用陳說句的語序，即主、謂、賓的次序。比如：Theyasked:“whereareyoufrom?”Theyaskedwhereyouwerefrom.Step3

直接引語和間接引語練習(xí)I.

請(qǐng)選出正確的答案：1.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven

’tyou?

”

sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadnB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.

’tyou2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongHeaskedme________withme.C.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter5.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo6.Canyoumakesure___________?A.thathewillcomeheretodayB.whenhewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretoday7.Doyouhappentoknow________?A.whereisheraddressB.inwhichplaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressisD.theplaceheraddressis8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme___________?A.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary9.Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike10.I’dliketoknow________Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearnhebegantolearn將以下句子變?yōu)殚g接引語：1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children”3.“Ihaven’theardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.”5.Shesaidtohim,“It’stimethatyoulefthere.”6.ZhangHongsaidtome,“DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.”7.Johnsaidtohisparents,“Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”8.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,“TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.”9.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”10.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?”shesaid.11.“She’sheretoaskforhelp,isn’tshe?”heasked.12.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.13.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?”themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.14.She

said,

“Did

you

meet

this

manat

the

station

two

hours

ago,

Mr.

Li?”15.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.16.“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow,”herfriendsaidtoher.17.“Letmepacktheparcelforyou,”hesaid.18.“Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.19.“Whatalovelydayitis!”20.“HappyNewYeartoyou!”hesaid.把以下句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z：1.ItoldhimthatIhadlostmymoneyandthatIwouldfindit.2.SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.3.

I

asked

her

where

she

was

going

and

what

she

was

going

to

do

the

next

day.4.

His

father

told

him

not

to

climb

that

high

tree

in

his

new

coat.5.Thestrangeraskedmewhatmynamewas.6.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.7.Theteacheraskedifwecoulddoit.8.Thecommanderorderedhismennottocrosstheriverbeforedawn.9.Myteacheraskedwhetherhewascoming.10.ThescientistaskedmewhatIwasdoing.答案I.1~5BCCDD6~10ACDCAII.1.Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.

Mr.Wangtold

the

children

that

he

would

leave

for

Shanghai

on

businessthe

next

month.3.Marysaidthatshehadn’theardfromherparentsthosedays.4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.5.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.6.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.7.Johntoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.8.ThehistoryteachertoldthemthattheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1929.HeaskedwhetherIwasastudent.10.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.11.Heaskedwhethershewastheretoaskforhelpornot.12.Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.13.Themotheraskedthenaughtyboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone.twohoursbefore.15.Theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst.16.Herfriendaskedhertogothereagainthenext/followingday.17.He