2022年山西省大同市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits（）

A.beattacked

B.wereattacked

C.mustbeattacked

D.wouldbeattacked

2.Heused（）ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused（）ontheleftinEngland

A.todrive;todrive

B.todrive;driving

C.todriving;todrive

D.todrive;todriving

3.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years（）

A.toB.withC.inD.for

4.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

5.John’sparentsinsistedthathe（）art

A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying

6.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

7.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

8.There______notimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan（）

A.beingB.hadC.wouldbeD.has

9.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday（）

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

10.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

11.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

12.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

13._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme（）

A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether

14.Let’sstopforawhile,________（）

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

15._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

16.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

17.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear（）hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

18.________tospeak,Ishallstartmakingpreparationtomorrow（）

A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.InvitingD.Beinvited

19.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______

SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition（）

A.Youlooksonervous

B.Youlooksoworried

C.Youlooksopale

D.Youlooksosleepy

20.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinadvance（）

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.8.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.74.____（）

31.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

四、翻譯(10題)34.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

35.志愿者們需要做的事是為災(zāi)區(qū)培養(yǎng)更多合格的教師

36.與我成長的地方相比，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮

37.Tomisoutofworknotbecauseofhisoldagebutbecauseofhislaziness

38.盡管還很年輕，他已被提拔為部門經(jīng)理了

39.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

40.他辜負(fù)了父母對(duì)他的期望

41.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities

42.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

43.Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective（主觀的）:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse（濫用）ofpoweroverpeople.

Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues（雕像）arenotholy

Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause_______（）

A.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvalues

B.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpolitics

C.arthistorygivesusaninsight（洞察力）intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace

D.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology

45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementscanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

46.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,（）

A.businesseswilllosemoney

B.otherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillmakemoremoney

C.localpeoplewillbehappier

D.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists

47.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen__________（）

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

48.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle

B.PossibleWaystoProblem-solving

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis

D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

49.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.（83）andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

50.AccordingtoareportintheHealthTravel,________（）

A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas

B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad

C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists

D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate

51.Accordingtothewriter,wecaninfacteat______（）

A.nofatB.nosugarC.novegetablesD.novitamins

52.PassageOne

WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,shewouldhavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker（股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人）.Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,Whyhedontsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.

Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid："I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosentthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrivedThenshetalkedmoreloudly.Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymothersEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andunderstoodtheworld

Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved（）

A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish

B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood

C.Shewasnotclearlyheard

D.Shewasnotverypolite

53.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請(qǐng)你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.A當(dāng)穿過山區(qū)時(shí)，所有的男士都用槍來保護(hù)自己，以防被當(dāng)?shù)氐膹?qiáng)盜襲擊。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Alest（免得，唯恐）引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should有時(shí)可以省略。另外，they和attack之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

2.D在中國他常常在右邊開車，但是在英國他很快就習(xí)慣了在左邊開車。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dusedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.意為習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B我非常熟悉這座城市，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配，意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

4.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間，很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown：放下；layout：展示，安排；layoff：解雇，裁減員工；layaside：擱置。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A約翰的父母堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist（堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故選A

6.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D

7.D【翻譯】正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。［考點(diǎn)］定語從句D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項(xiàng)；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合題意。故選D。

8.A句意：因?yàn)闆]有時(shí)間了，我們不得不改變計(jì)劃。本題考查的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中只有being符合要求，故應(yīng)選A

9.C如果今天能寫好信，我明天下午就去打印。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，letters和type為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做，請(qǐng)別人做某事，其中done是過去分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語,有被動(dòng)的含義。故選C

10.B在上次會(huì)議上，這位團(tuán)支書兼班長被邀請(qǐng)作了演講。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但如果并列主語指的是同一個(gè)人、物、概念或一個(gè)不可分割的整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知，主語指的是同一個(gè)人，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthelastmeeting（在上次會(huì)議上）可知，此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外，TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

11.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配，意為既不……也不。故選B

12.B很明顯，開車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.C無論我解釋得多么仔細(xì)，她還是不相信我。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。however:無論如何，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)其后常跟形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow,符合題意;whatever:無論什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat；although：雖然，盡管，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但其后應(yīng)跟完整的句子，句子應(yīng)用陳述句語序；whether:是否，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但有選擇的含義，使用whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不符合語境。根據(jù)空后的副詞carefully可知，空處應(yīng)用However。故選C。疑問詞+-ever相當(dāng)于nomatter+疑問詞，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此類疑問詞有：what,which,when,where,how,who等?？忌鷳?yīng)注意的是：nomatter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而疑問詞+-ever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）

14.B讓我們停一會(huì)兒，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.，其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

15.C假以時(shí)日，他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cgive與he之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語，表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime

16.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.B一直以來，他都擔(dān)心自己得了胃癌而憂心忡忡。

【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。同位語從句解釋說明所修飾名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般用that引導(dǎo)，且that只起連接作用，在句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分。本句中that從句用來解釋說明thefear，故選B

18.B[答案]B

[譯文]因?yàn)橐驯谎?qǐng)發(fā)言我現(xiàn)在就開始作準(zhǔn)備了。

[詳解]排除法I是被邀請(qǐng)并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成所以用現(xiàn)在完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)

19.D

20.B

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

26.B

27.C

28.E

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，要注意語法的學(xué)習(xí)

35.Whatthevolunteersneedtodoistotrainmorequalifiedteachersforthedisasterarea

36.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

37.湯姆失業(yè)了，不是因?yàn)樗昙o(jì)大，而是因?yàn)樗膽卸?/p>

38.Youngasheis，hehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthedepartment

39.當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)在那里待了兩個(gè)星期了

40.Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations

41.如果你注意到自己或者愛人身上有這些壓力信號(hào)時(shí)，你要向醫(yī)生核實(shí)一下，以排除其他可能性

42.直到最近，語言學(xué)家才開始認(rèn)真研究與他們自己擁有的完全不同的其他語言

43.現(xiàn)在,很可能你已經(jīng)遇到了在你生命中多次出現(xiàn)的類似情況

44.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題可參見文章第一段的第五句話Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks,即從藝術(shù)中能夠更全面深刻地理解歷史文化。選項(xiàng)C中insight與文中的understanding同義，所以選C

45.B題干大意是：我們