2023年陜西省寶雞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth（）

A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.whenever

2.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities（）

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

3.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

4.____ofMarchismysister’sbirthday（）

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

5.Theclassroomwasalmostempty____adeskortwo（）

A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.beside

6.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

7.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid（）

A.aB./C.anD.the

8.Thisphoto（）meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

9.Fireworks,（）originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

10.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

11.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit（）

A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead

12.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

13.Whatisthereasonfor（）ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

14.Heistotally____tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

15.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds（）

A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose

16.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

17.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob（）

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

18.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

19.hisamazement,hehasgotsecondprizeinthespeechcontest（）

A.ForB.ToC.InD.At

20.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.8.____（）

27.14.____（）

28.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.74.____（）

30.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.69.____（）

33.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

四、翻譯(10題)34.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice

35.Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewsurroundingsgradually

36.湯姆是一個學習如此用功的學生，以至于不久他就成了班里學習最好的學生

37.Hegaveusmanysuggestionsthatweshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercises

38.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

39.每一位消費者都應懂得如何保護自己的合法權益

40.Alotofnewproblemsaroseinthecompanyassoonashetookoffice

41.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings

42.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

43.大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見勝過親耳所聞

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

45.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

46.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations（）

A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons

B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations

C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration

47.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

48.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

49.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

50.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

51.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

52.Thewheelwasoneofman’sfirstinventionsandyetithasalsoprovedoneofthemostuseful.Sowideandvariedaretheusesofthewheels,inmachinesandvehiclesofallkindsthatitisdifficulttoimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewithoutthem.Itissurprisingtohearitsaid,therefore,thatthewheel’simportancewillperhapsbegreatlyreducedbytheendofthecenturybyaninventionsonewastobestillunnamed.

Theinventionisamachinethatfloatsaboveanysurfaceonacushionofair.Thecushionisformedwhenairisblownintothebottomofthemachine.Thispartisshapedlikeasaucerturnedupsidedown.Ifairisblownintothesaucer,themachinerisestoaheightthatmayvaryfromafewinchestoafewfeet.

Industryisalreadyusingoneformoftheinventiontodealwithheavyloads.Itcanliftthemwitheaseandsincetherearenowheels,andthereforenofriction（摩擦）,theycanbeputintomotionwiththetouchofafinger.

Thenewinvention,however,ishavingagreateffectontransport.Notonlydoesitmakeexpensiveroadsystemsunnecessary,butalsoitenablesvehiclestotravelwelloverlandorwater.Thisuniqueabilitytoreachmostdestinationshasgivenrisetothepredictionthatwheeledvehiclesmaybeasuncommonattheendofthiscenturyasairplaneswereatthebeginningoflastcentury

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.bigwheelshaveallkindsofuses

B.thewheel’susefulnesshasn’tbeenproved

C.anewinventionmaymakewheelslessimportant

D.thewheelwasman’searliestinvention

53.Strategictimesarebestforusto（）

A.saveenergy

B.checke-mails

C.studyefficiently

D.organizeactivities

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.B

2.C目前在許多城市中，汽車數(shù)量的增加導致的污染變得越來越嚴重了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

3.A在回家的路上，一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，常與介詞from搭配；disclose：揭露，透露，泄露；conceal：隱藏，隱瞞；shape：塑造，影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時,只需將個位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外，句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C。

5.BBbesides：除了……之外（還），包括所除事物或人在內(nèi)；exceptfor：除了……外，除去，指從整體中修正某個細節(jié)，前后事物一般不屬于同類；except：除……之外，一般表示在同類的事物中除去一個部分；beside：在……旁邊。教室和桌子不屬于同類，因此應選exceptfor

6.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后，終于輪到他去面試了。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法，故選C

7.D令他們的支持者們失望的是，他們拒絕承認自己犯下的驚人罪行。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有省略關系代詞that或which的定語從句theydid修飾，所以這里表示特指，應用定冠詞the。故選D

8.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.A煙花，發(fā)源于幾個世紀前的中國，是被馬可波羅帶到歐洲的。本題考查定語從句。關系代詞that可以修飾人或物，但是一般不用在非限制性定語從句中；which一般用于修飾事物或前面的一整句話，可以用于非限制性定語從句中。what和it均不能引導定語從句。故選A

10.B這項工作剛開始看起來簡單，但結果證明它很難。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:突然發(fā)生；turnout（tobe）:結果（是），證明（是）；workout:解決，計算出；setout:出發(fā)，啟程，動身。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.C句意：我都租不起一套像這樣的房子，更不用說買下它了。單詞短語的考查。letalone為固定短語更不用說、不必考慮；例：Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.對我們來說空間已經(jīng)不夠了，更別提六只狗和一只貓了。nolonger不再,例:Sheisnolongeramusiclover.她不再是一個音樂愛好者了。nomorethan只有、不超過；instead代替、相反。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇答案C

12.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場，卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結果狀語。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結果，不定式前常加上only，以加強語氣；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結果。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表達的是出乎意料的結果，所以應用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

13.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞，所以其后應用動名詞做賓語，首先排除B、D選項；又因not應緊挨著放在動名詞的前面，故本題選C

14.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關心的，無關的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不關心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結構中，意為不在乎，對……漠不關心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

15.C起初我沒有認出她，因為她至少瘦了50磅。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知，主句使用的是過去時態(tài)，而從句謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在recognize所表示的動作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應用過去完成時。故選C

16.D直到他到家,他才意識到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語從句notuntilhearrivedhome，應用連接詞that。故選D

17.D杰克工作到深夜，結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Donly+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）和only+不定式（短語）這兩個結構在句中都可以用來表示結果。后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用only+不定式結構。故選D

18.B如今，人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導了一個定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此，空處應用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

19.B令他驚訝的是，他在演講比賽中獲得了二等獎。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoone's+情感類名詞結構常用來表示說話人的態(tài)度、觀點、情感等。toone'samazement為固定搭配，意為令某人驚訝的是。故選B

20.C這個男孩否認自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cdeny后應用動名詞形式作賓語，構成denydoingsth.結構，意為否認做（了）某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有關系，常用于否定句和疑問句中

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.B

26.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

27.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

28.E

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.E

33.D

34.記住：在家工作所需的技能和在辦公室工作所需的技能類似

35.他花了整整兩年的時間才逐漸適應了這個新環(huán)境

36.Tomwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass

37.他給我們提出了許多建議，我們應該早起，多做運動

38.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她

39.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights

40.他剛上任，公司里就出現(xiàn)了很多新的問題

41.有時他們無法理解和欣賞那些更尊重傳統(tǒng)、更悠閑的做事方式

42.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承諾

43.Mostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear

44.A主旨大意題。題干意為文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么？由文章第一段第一、二句話Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.點明了本文的主要內(nèi)容是…thebestwaytodo,即方法問題，故選A

45.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知，如果一個人的能量低谷期在早上，他要想早上工作有效率，就得比平常早起一些。故選C

46.D推理判斷題。題目詢問：作者對圣誕節(jié)的觀點是什么？作者在文章里只是羅列了商家、年輕人等人群對圣誕節(jié)的態(tài)度，并沒有明顯表明自己是哪種態(tài)度，由此可推知選D

47.D[答案]D

[詳解]作者認為他們應該努力學習（第三段第三行）

48.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第四、五句以及倒數(shù)第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-