2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、漢譯英(10題)31.你的家人或朋友也許對自己的上網(wǎng)時間不說實話。

32.You（本來應(yīng)該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

33.開車時你再小心也不為過。

34.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

35.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語，沒有看電視。

36.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。

37.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

38.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項比賽。

39.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

40.如果人口繼續(xù)增長，那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

42.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

43.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

44.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

45.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

46.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

47.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

48.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

49.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

50.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

52.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

53.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

54.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

55.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

56.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

57.

58.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

59.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

60.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ShopliftingShameofaPhDStudent.

B.ApologizingfortheActionsinShops.

C.SeekingProfessionalHelpfromExperts.

D.ControllingtheDesiretoStealfromShops.

62.

Theauthorimpliesthat______.

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation'sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

63.

Peoplecanhelpsolvetheproblemofpollutionby______.

A.urgingtheirgovernmentstocontrollitterandwaste

B.cuttingdowntheuseofoilandotheroilproducts

C.reducingunnecessarybuying,over-consumptionandcarelessdisposalofwastes

D.Makinganti-pollutionadvertisements

64.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget

B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo

C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly

D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou

65.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.thebeginningofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

66.TheCleverHans'srealtalentwas______.

A.hissensitivitytocrowdreaction

B.addinglargesums

C.standingquietlyonstage

D.obeyinghisowner

67.

WhatdoesCindymeanby"cheatingatbothends"?

A.Dothingsforfamilywhensheissupposedtobeatwork.

B.Workforthecompanywhilesheissupposedtostayathome.

C.Meetthedemandsofbothfamilyandworkwithaflexibleschedule.

D.Balancetheneedsofherfamilyagainstthedemandsofherwork.

68.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

69.

whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themajorityofpeopleworkinginmedicalprfessionsaremale.

B.Thedifferencebetweenmen'spayandwomen'spaywillbecomelargerandlarger.

C.Thereisstilladifferencerbetweentheearningsofmenandwomen.

D.Womenandmenwillexchangetheiljobsinmostareas.

70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.

B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.

C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.

D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.D

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

13.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.C

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

22.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

23.D

24.A

25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

26.D

27.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

28.D

29.A

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

32.shouldhave

33.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

34.Ontheaverage

35.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

36.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

37.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

38.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

39.Hehasnochoice

40.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

41.enabled

42.weightlessness

43.growth

44.difficulty

45.reliable

46.enlarge

47.productive

48.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

49.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應(yīng)該改成either，C表達(dá)錯誤，故本題選擇D。

50.suspicion

51.A本題考查日常交際用語。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布臟了?！獩]關(guān)系。Nevermind“沒關(guān)系”。

是答對方道歉的用語；Sorry“對不起”，是向?qū)Ψ降狼傅挠谜Z；Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答對方感謝的用語；That’sallright“沒關(guān)系，不客氣”，是回答對方感謝的用語。

52.C8．答案為C

因健康狀況不佳，我父親去年退休了?，F(xiàn)在分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語。

53.A14．答案為A

我?guī)缀鯖]有享受自我的時間。little表示“很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“有一點”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few表示“很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“有一點”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

54.A

55.Bvaryfrom“變化”；shiftfrom“來回移動”；differfrom“與……不同”；changefrom為“從……變成……”。

56.A20．答案為A

dosomebodyafavor“幫助某人”。

57.Ddealwith“處理，克服”；treatwith“對待”；supplywhich是“供應(yīng)……”；concernwith“關(guān)心?！?/p>

58.Cforsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。

59.Cnotuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。

60.B

61.A解析：本篇文章主要講了一個博士生有偷東西的癖好，因此正確答案為A。

62.D

63.C

64.C本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段講到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies．Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies：ablowntire，abrokendevice，ortheneedforminormedicalcare．”即：留下小部分資金以備急需……如用于備胎，破損設(shè)備，或醫(yī)療。

65.A解析：主旨概括題。文章先對海洋學(xué)做出解釋；然后指出19世紀(jì)以前對海洋感興趣的科學(xué)家極少；接下來談到首條歐美海底電纜鋪設(shè)時，人們才對海洋問題產(chǎn)生興趣；最后提到之后幾年中海洋學(xué)得到初步發(fā)展。

66.A解析：第三段。馬對觀眾的反應(yīng)非常敏感，這也是它的主人對它訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。選項A是