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2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?
—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit()
A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment
2.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
3.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
4.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
5.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
6.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening()wearrivedatthehotel
A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when
7.Time_____,wewillarrangeforthetouriststovisittwoorthreemoreplacesofinterest()
A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.tobepermitted
8.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
9.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
10.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
11.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
12.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
13.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
14.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback()
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
15.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
16.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual
17.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()
A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat
18.All()istogivehimawarning
A.whatisneeded
B.isneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.theneededthing
19.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob()
A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified
20.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
26.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____()
30.68.____()
31.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
32.73.____()
33.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause()
A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly
B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit
C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty
D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage
35.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______()
A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence
36.PassageFour
Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?
Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.
Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.
Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.
Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.
Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious
Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()
A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation
B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture
C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation
D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife
37.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind_____()
A.it’sgoingforward
B.it’sgoingslower
C.it’sgoingbackward
D.it’sgoingfaster
38.InGreeklegend,therose_________()
A.wasbroughtintothewoodsbyZephyr
B.shouldoweitssweetsmelltoDionysus
C.gotsunshinefromthegoddessoflove
D.gotherbrightnessfromAphrodite
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B句意:——你記得還你欠愛麗絲的錢了嗎?——是的,我一看到她就想起來了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個連詞,故排除C、D。因為連詞while表示當(dāng)……時的時候所連接從句的謂語動詞常為持續(xù)性動詞,所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個短語連詞,意為一……就……,符合題意,故B為正確答案
2.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
3.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
4.B自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。完成時中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來;從……起一直……,符合題意;而for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多指一段時間;at后面接時間點;before意為在……之前,均不符合題意。故選B
5.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.D當(dāng)我們到達賓館時,已經(jīng)是晚上十點了。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是一個時間狀語從句,所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D
7.B
8.A解析:本題為一個語態(tài)和時態(tài)語法題。首先要明確本句的時間句為過去時"Whenwearrived..".和主句中的過去時"weretold",后面的從句動作發(fā)生在這個過去時間的過去,所以要用過去完成時(A或B);而cancel為及物動詞,后面卻沒有賓語,應(yīng)該判斷出其賓語flight位置提前做主語,為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該選擇A。
9.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
10.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準(zhǔn)備。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因為它會影響你的健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A
13.DDonthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
14.D這個兇手被帶了進來,他的雙手被綁著,放在背后。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以逗號后面應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨情況。hands和tie之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且綁的動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,所以應(yīng)用動詞tie的過去分詞形式,表示被動和完成。故選D
15.B大會副主席負責(zé)邀請重要人士。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負責(zé);intermsof:關(guān)于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
17.A[翻譯]作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強,需要大量的專業(yè)知識。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因為,由于。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
18.C只需給他一個警告。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)為定語從句,修飾先行詞all。故選C
19.C句意:麥音小姐一直堅持練習(xí)直到最終勝任了那份工作。詞義辨析。A.affected影響;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使勝任;D.identified使等同于,識別,確定。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C
20.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里辨認(rèn)出她的聲音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
25.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
26.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
28.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
29.E
30.C
31.C
32.A
33.A
34.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.可知,使語言盡可能簡單是為了鼓勵大家來學(xué)習(xí)這門語言,即希望更多的人樂意學(xué)習(xí)這門語言。故選B
35.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第二句Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.可知,青少年謀殺案的概率是之前的兩倍多,故選項A可排除。根據(jù)第五段第一句…theentertainmentmedia(television,movies,musicandvideogames)providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.可知,娛樂媒體如電視、電影、音樂、電子游戲都為青少年提供了接觸暴力的機會,故選項C可排除。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.可知,學(xué)校里的體罰也是青少年接觸的一種
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