2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)_第1頁
2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)_第2頁
2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)_第3頁
2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)_第4頁
2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩10頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

付費(fèi)下載

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself()

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

2.Noonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave

3.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbeimportanttohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

4.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

5.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

6.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlherformerboyfriendforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

7.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

8.Herecentlystudiesveryhard;he____themathexam()

A.needn’thavefailed

B.shouldhavefailed

C.mustn’thavefailed

D.couldn’thavefailed

9.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

10.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

11.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

12.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

13.Advertisingcansometimes_____ustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary()

A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make

14.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

15.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

—Imeant(),butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere

A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

16.Heisstudyingdiligently______heshouldfallbehind()

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

17.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

18.MarytoldmethatFatherwould______laterthisyear()

A.getthehuttoberepaired

B.havethehutberepaired

C.getthehutbeingrepaired

D.havethehutrepaired

19._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

20.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses()

A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.72.____()

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

32.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat()

A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow

B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages

C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable

D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere

35.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage()

A.Itmustbefinelygrated

B.Itmustbecrushed

C.Itmustbefresh

D.Itmustbe3tsps

37.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof________()

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

38.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____()

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A羅斯不太在意自己的安全,盡管她自己也處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)中。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,little等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的was可知,主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A

2.D沒有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可以表示命令、禁止、義務(wù)或可能性(表示情態(tài)意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當(dāng)于can。故選D

3.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中,別人的幫助對(duì)他來說極為重要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextremely:非常,極其;exclusively:僅僅,唯獨(dú);extensively:廣泛地,廣闊地;excessively:過分地,極度地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點(diǎn)起飛的航班被推遲了四個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduledat9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式,即to+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

5.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B

6.C面對(duì)所有的困難,女孩向她的前男友尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:向……尋求幫助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個(gè)完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery,動(dòng)詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式

8.D

9.B演出的門票到這個(gè)月底才能買得到。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)模籥pplicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B

10.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語單詞。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時(shí)間是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示到將來某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B

11.B句意:已有證據(jù)證明小到六個(gè)月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。這是一個(gè)含有同位語從句的主從復(fù)合句??崭袂懊嬉咽且粋€(gè)完整的句子,空格后面又是一個(gè)完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以便使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個(gè)詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句而又并不擔(dān)任從句的任何成分。其他選項(xiàng)都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個(gè)語法成分

12.B我找不到鑰匙了!你能幫我找嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout:夢(mèng)想,夢(mèng)到;lookfor:尋找;seethrough:識(shí)破,看穿;speakof:談到,提到。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.A廣告有時(shí)候會(huì)說服我們?nèi)ベI不必要的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apersuade:勸說,說服,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;improve:改進(jìn),改善;announce:宣布,宣告(決定、計(jì)劃等);make:制造,做,組裝,使得,makesb.dosth.意為使某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A

14.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不對(duì)的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what既能引導(dǎo)表語從句,又能充當(dāng)從句的主語。故選D

15.B——你離開前應(yīng)該向她道謝的。

——我本來打算向她道謝的,但是當(dāng)我離開時(shí),我到處都找不到她。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B在一個(gè)句子中,如果一個(gè)動(dòng)詞在前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過,后面再次以不定式形式出現(xiàn)時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),常將不定式中的動(dòng)詞省去,只留下不定式符號(hào)to。如:—Howaboutgoingforawalk?—Yes,I’dliketo(goforawalk).——去散步怎么樣?——好的,我很愿意(去散步)。本題中to后面省略了thankher,故選B。注意區(qū)分動(dòng)詞mean后面接不定式與動(dòng)名詞做賓語的區(qū)別:meantodosth.意為打算做某事;meandoingsth.意為意味著

16.AAforfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣;sothat:為了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虛擬語氣,所以只能用forfearthat。故選A

17.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對(duì)那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallat:???,訪問;callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問,號(hào)召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.D句意:瑪莉告訴我神父將在今年晚些時(shí)候把小屋修好。本題考查固定用法。have/getsth.done意為使某事得以完成

19.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

20.AA句意:他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力,視覺;view意為景色,風(fēng)景;sense意為意義,含義;scene意為地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。視力好/差可表達(dá)為havegood/poorvision

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

26.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

27.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

28.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.E

34.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第四、五句Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelsetheycancreatetherealatmosphereofyouholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.可知

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論