人教版高中英語必修四Unit4課時練習Ⅰ.單項填空1．Weallvotedforyouintheelection.Therefore

，youmustkeepinmindwhomyou______inthestategovernment.A．preserve

B．greetC．a(chǎn)dvance

D．represent分析：句意：我們都投了你的票，所以，你要記著你在政府中代表了哪些人。

represent

“代表”，切合句意。答案：D2．(2012年湖北卷，25)Thefurniture，withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors，suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens，butlooks________inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A．outofsightB．outofquestionC．outofplaceD．outoforder分析：考察短語辨析。outofsight看不見；outofquestion沒問題；outofplace不相當；outoforder

次序亂。答案：C3．Thetraditionalapproach________withcomplexproblemsinourstudiesistobreakthemdownintosmaller，moreeasilymanagedproblems.A．todealB．havingdealtC．todealingD．beingdealt分析：approachto...

“的方法”，此中

to

是介詞，后來接名詞、代詞或許動名詞。故只有

C項切合題意。答案：

C4．________wemovethepictureoverthereA．IfonlyC．Asif

？Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?B．WhatifD．Evenif分析：Whatif...

？“假如怎么樣？”ifonly

常指引虛構(gòu)條件句或嘆息句。

依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選

B項。答案：

B5．ItisreportedthattheseGMfruitcandefendpeople________cancer，heartattackandmanyotherdiseases.A．withC．off

B．byD．a(chǎn)gainst分析：

defendsb.against/from...

意思是“保護某人免遭”。答案：

D6．—We'regoingcampingthisafternoon.—Enjoyyourselves！Takeamapwithyou________yougetlostintheforest.A．sothatB．incaseC．a(chǎn)sifD．evenif分析：答語句意：玩得快樂點！帶張地圖，以防在叢林里迷路。

in

case“以防”。sothat“致使”；asif“憂如，仿佛”；evenif“即便”，均不切合句意。答案：

B7．Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.A．tosolveC．solve

B．solvingD．beingsolved分析：句意：必定要趕快告訴我你想到的解決這個問題的方法。句中

youthinkof

是定語從句，

tosolvetheproblem

是不定式短語作定語修飾

theways。此題易被錯誤地剖析為thinkofdoingsth.而誤選B項。答案：A8．The________onhisfacetoldmethathewasn'tsatisfiedwithmyanswer.A．impressionB．sightC．a(chǎn)ppearance

D．expression分析：句意：他臉上的表情告訴我他對我的答復不滿意。

expression“表情”；impression“印象”；sight“情況，視力”；appearance“表面，表面”；A、B、C三項均不切合句意。答案：

D9．—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?—Yes.Armedconflictis________tobreakoutbetA．likelyC．probably

weenthetwocountries.B．possiblyD．gradually分析：依據(jù)問句中的brokendown可知，這兩國間有可能發(fā)生武裝矛盾。belikelytodosth.“很可能會做某事”。注意：四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ikely是形容詞，在這里用作表語。答案：A10．________Englishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.A．LearnB．LearningC．LearnedD．Havinglearned分析：learningEnglishasaforeignlanguage是動詞-ing形式作主語。答案：B11．Tyronwasveryangry，butcool-headedenoughto________rushingintotheboss'soffice.A．preventB．a(chǎn)voidC．protectD．a(chǎn)llow分析：prevent常用于preventsb.(from)doingsth.構(gòu)造，表示“防備，預(yù)防”；avoid意為“防止”，后邊跟名詞或動詞的-ing形式作賓語；protect意為“保護”；allow意為“同意”。依據(jù)句意“固然泰倫很生氣，可是他腦筋很沉著，不會沖入老板的辦公室”，所以用avoid最適合。答案：B12．Ahousemayservemanypurposes，butitsmain________istoprovideshelter.A．rankB．a(chǎn)pproachC．functionD．theme分析：句意：房屋有很多用途，但它的主要功能是供給住所。function“功能”，切合句意。答案：C13．Don't________.Youwill________newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A．loseyourheart；applytoB．loseheart；applyyourselftoC．loseyourheart；adapttoD．loseheart；adaptyourselfto分析：句意：別氣餒，你很快就會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境和不一樣的思想方式。loseheart“氣餒”，是固定搭配；adaptoneselfto“使某人自己適應(yīng)”。B．It'suptoyou.D．Whynot?答案：D14．—We'dappreciateitifyoucouldcometoourEnglisheveningpartytonight.—________！I'veanotherappointment.Thanksanyway.A．Goodluck

B．HavefunC．Comeon

D．Whatapity分析：不可以接受邀請去參加英語晚會，自然會感覺遺憾，

應(yīng)選

D項“Whatapity

”。答案：D15．(2012年哈爾濱三模)—DoyouthinkIshouldgototheseasideforarest?—________Youhavebeenbusyforsuchalongtime.A．Itdepends.C．Whataboutyou?分析：Itdepends.“那得看狀況”；It'suptoyou.“由你決定”；Whataboutyou？“你呢”；Whynot？“為什么不呢”。依據(jù)后邊“你忙了這么長時間了對方應(yīng)當?shù)胶＿呅⒁幌?，所以選D項表示贊成。

”判斷，說話人以為答案：

DⅡ.完形填空閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項。Afarmeronceownedanoldmule(騾子)．Oneday，themulefellintoanearbywell，andhebeganto__16__andmadealotofloudnoise.Aftercarefullyassessingthe__17__，thefarmerfeltsympathyforthemule，but__18__thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving，thenhecalledhis__19__togetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedand__20__themtohelpshovel(鏟)somedirttoburytheoldmuleinthe__21__andputhimoutofhissuffering.Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp，theoldmuleinitiallywas__22__...Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshovelingandthedirthithisback，athoughtsuddenly__23__him.Hewas__24__thateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhis__25__，heshouldshakeitoffandstepup！Sohedid，blowafterblow.Herepeated“Shakeitoffandstepup！”to__26__himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblowswere，orhowdisappointingthesituationseemed，theoldmulejust__27__onshakingitoffandsteppingup!Asyoumighthaveguessed，itwasnotlong__28__theoldmulefinallysteppedoverthewallofthewell，painfulandtired.Whatwouldotherwise__29__him，actuallyblessedhimbecaueofthemannerinwhichhe__30__hisadversity(窘境)．__31__islife！Aslongaswefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem__32__，andrefusetogiveintopanic，bitterness，orself-pity，theadversitiesthatcomealongtoburyus__33__havethepotentialto__34__andblessus！Forgiveness，tolerance，hopeandperseveranceare__35__inshakingitoffandsteppingupoutofthewellinwhichwefindourselves.【語篇解讀】本文敘述了一匹老騾子在窘境中不放棄并努力使自己掙脫窘境的故事。16．A.sinkB．struggleC．leaveD．sigh分析：騾子掙扎，并弄出了很大的聲音。sink沉下去；leave走開；struggle掙扎；sigh痛惜。答案：B17．A.locationB．groundC．positionD．situation分析：認真剖析過局勢以后，農(nóng)民對他感覺痛惜。situation“局勢，情況”切合語境。下文orhowdisappointingthesituationseemed也有提示。答案：D18．A.decidedB．doubtedC．complainedD．responded分析：這位農(nóng)民判定騾子和井都不值獲救了。decide判定；doubt思疑；complain訴苦；respond回答，答復。答案：A19．A.brothersB．relativesC．neighborsD．children分析：聯(lián)系下文Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshoveling可知選C。答案：C20．A.requiredB．requestedC．demandedD．recommended分析：農(nóng)民懇求他們幫忙鏟土把騾子埋了。request懇求；require要求；demand要求；recommend介紹。答案：B21．A.houseB．waterC．holeD．well分析：聯(lián)系上文Oneday，themulefellintoanearbywell可知選D。答案：D22．A.excitedB．a(chǎn)musedC．disappointedD．surprised分析：聽到很多人來幫忙，開初騾子很激動(excited)。答案：A23．A.cameB．happenedC．struckD．occurred分析：他突然想起了一個想法。athought/ideastrickssb.某人突然想起一個想法，是固定搭配。答案：C24．A.awakeB．a(chǎn)wareC．a(chǎn)fraidD．a(chǎn)shamed分析：他意識到每次土落到他背上時awake清醒的；aware意識到的；afraid懼怕的；ashamed慚愧的。答案：B25．A.chestB．stomachC．tailD．back分析：聯(lián)系上文thedirthithisback可知選D。答案：D26．A.enjoyB．expressC．encourageD．praise分析：他不停地說“把土抖掉，向上邁”來鼓舞自己。答案：C27．A.kept

B．heldC．moved

D．relied分析：老騾子不停地抖土向上邁。

keepondoing

堅持做某事。答案：

A28．A.when

B．beforeC．untilD．since分析：正如你猜想的那樣，不久騾子就上到了井沿上。itwas/isnotlongbefore不久。答案：B29．A.saveB．protectC．desertD．bury分析：由于他辦理窘境的方式，使一件原來會埋葬他的事，事實上卻挽救了他。聯(lián)系上文tohelpshovel(鏟)somedirttoburytheoldmule可知選D。答案：D30．A.solvedB．handledC．refusedD．experienced分析：solve解決；handle辦理；refuse拒絕；experience體驗。句建議上題分析。答案：B31．A.ThatB．HowC．AsD．What分析：這就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。答案：A32．A.readilyB．passivelyC．positivelyD．willingly分析：只需我們踴躍地面對問題，應(yīng)付問題，不向驚慌、難過和自憐折服readily簡單地，不費事地；passively被動地；positively踴躍地；willingly愿意地。答案：C33．A.frequentlyB．seldomC．neverD．usually分析：要埋葬我們的窘境往常(usually)有可能會對我們有益且保佑我們。答案：

D34．A.affectC．direct

B．benefitD．conduct分析：affect影響；benefit有益；direct指導，指揮；conduct舉止，表現(xiàn)。依據(jù)語境可知選B。答案：B35．A.cheerfulB．hopefulC．helpfulD．meaningful分析：寬容、謙讓、希望和堅持在抖掉土和邁出井方面是特別有幫助的。答案：CⅢ.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最正確選項。Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention.Andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking，there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesaying“I'msosorry，”whensomeoneisinpain.Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand，wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten，theyknowwecare.Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs，untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown，totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry，theyfindmetherewiththem.Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords.【語篇解讀】

渾身心地傾聽他人傾吐是幫助他人調(diào)解悲傷的最好方式。36．Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother?A．Deepunderstanding.

B．Saying

“I'msorry．”C．Attentionfromheart.

D．Doingnothing.分析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三、四句可知答案為

C。答案：C37．Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause________.A．shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothersB．shewasdisc