Module4CarnivalⅠ.閱讀理解閱讀下邊短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。(2017山東棗莊18中4月模擬,A)Thereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Theoriginsofmostofthedaysareunknown.Theywerecertainlynotcreatedbyindividualpeople.Otherdays,however,especiallythosecelebratedinwesterncountries,oftenowetheiroriginstoaparticularperson.Oneofthemostpopularofthese,eventhoughitisfairlyrecent,isMother’sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeenhighlyregardedinallcultures.TheancientRomanshadafestivalknownasHilaria,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotheroftheGods”.TheChristianChurchadoptedthisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However,overtheyearsthiscustomwasgraduallyforgottenandalmostdisappearedbytheendofthe19thcentury.Bornin1864inVirginia,USA,AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedchildrenshouldshowgratitudetotheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeople—politicians,churchmen,doctors,cityofficials—andaskedthemtosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.In1910theGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedMother’sDayintothestate.ThedatechosenwasMay10—thesecondSundayinMay,whichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis’smotherhaddied.In1914PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother’sDaythroughouttheUnitedStates.SoontherewasaMother’sDayInternationalAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycountriesoftheworld.AnnaJarvis,asadanddisillusioned(絕望的)woman,diedin1948.Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhadbecomealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness.LikeChristmas,thegivingofpresentsandthesendingofcardshadbecomeamulti-million-dollarindustry.11.Thestoryisabout.A.MotheringSundayforChristmasB.theoriginofaspecialdayformothersC.PresidentWilsonandAnnaJarvisD.howpeoplecelebrateMother’sDay2.AnnaJarviswantedto.A.thankhermotherforhercareB.introduceacelebrationformothersC.meetthousandsofimportantpeopleD.makeherpupilscelebrateheronMother’sDay3.May10becamethedateforMother’sDaybecause.A.MayisintheAmericanspringB.itwasthesecondSundayinMayin1910C.PresidentWilsonlikedthedateD.thiswasthedateonwhichAnnaJarvis’smotherhaddied4.Unfortunately,AnnaJarviswasnothappywithMother’sDaywhenshediedbecause.A.hermotherwasnottheretoseeitB.shehadneverbeenamotherherselfC.peopleweretoointerestedinmakingitabusinessD.noonegaveanypresentsorcardstotheirmothersⅡ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。(2017江西南昌二模)Arecentreportsuggestedthatanaveragepersoncheckshisorhercellphone150timesaday.1Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger.2Atleast200,000caraccidentswerecausedbytextingmessages.3AsurveydonebythePewInstitutesuggestedthatAmericansintheagerangingfrom18to29yearsoldsend88textmessagesaday.Whenyou’rewalkinghomefromwork,don’tneedyourhead-phonesmakingloudnoisesinyourears.Thereisamuchgreaterplacetocreatepositiveemotionsthatwillmakeushappierandmuchmorefulfilled.Thoseemotionsarewithin2us,andbyblockingthesefeelingswithallofourlatesttechnologies,wemaybeharmingourselves.4Weneedtotakebackcontrolofourmindsandstopcompulsivelycheckingouremails,Facebookupdates,andtextmessages.Ithinkwecanliveahappierlifeifwepaymoreattentiontoourselvesandthepeoplewearespeakingwith.5Thinkaboutwhatparentsaredoingtochildren’semotionalwell-beingwhentheyfocusontheircellphonesratherthantheirchildren.Ifyouareplayingwithyourchildreninthepark,betotallyattentivetowhattheyaredoing.Ifyouareatabusinessmeetingandsomeoneisspeaking,listentoeverythingtheysay.A.Yourcellphoneisnotpartofyourbody.B.Humanbeingsaregluedtotheircellphones.C.Cellphoneshavebroughtgreatconveniencetous.D.Peopleaddictedtocellphonesareevennotawareoftheirsafety.E.Howmanyrelationshipsarelostbecauseofalackofcommunication?F.Usingcellphonestoomuchmaybelinkedtodepressionsandanxiety.G.Statisticsshow28percentofcaraccidentsoccurfrompeopleusingcellphones..5.Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下邊短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。(2017福建福州模擬)IhadworriedmyselfsickaboutSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew1,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.2hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis3.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely4forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.5me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe6me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad7spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe8Ihadnurtured(培育)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.3Isat,stunned(驚呆),forabouthalfanhour,9whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout10knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto11wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere12reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke13,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe14oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe15oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,16more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe17tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded18wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost19lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame20andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.B.reporterC.teacherD.monitorC.SoD.ButB.courageC.feelingsD.dreamB.responsibleC.unsuitableD.unpreparedB.BecauseofC.ApartfromD.AsforB.lovedC.pleasedD.criticizedB.constantlyC.obviouslyD.recentlyB.self-respectC.self-pityD.self-defenceB.observingC.regrettingD.wonderingD.stillB.expectC.believeD.acceptB.reviewingC.givingD.editingB.quietlyC.quicklyD.firmlyB.lonelyC.likelyD.onlyB.middle4D.quarreledD.refusedD.visits5答案精解精析Ⅰ.閱讀理解[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文介紹了母親節(jié)的來(lái)歷。1.B要旨粗心題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的由來(lái),而不是怎樣慶賀母親節(jié)。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的tosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers可知她是想用一種方式來(lái)感恩母親。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的becauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis’smotherhaddied可知在這天Anna的母親逝世了。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段中的...hadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness...becomeamulti-million-dollarindustry.可知人們過(guò)分關(guān)注這天的商業(yè)效益了。Ⅱ.七選五[語(yǔ)篇解讀]文章介紹了在此刻的社會(huì)中,好多人沉浸于手機(jī),這類現(xiàn)象給我們的生活造成了好多負(fù)面的影響。1.D依據(jù)后句Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger.可知,他們可能不知道使用手時(shí)機(jī)讓他們或許他們愛(ài)的人墮入危險(xiǎn)之中,所從前句是說(shuō)沉浸手機(jī)的人甚至還不知道這類危險(xiǎn),因此D選項(xiàng)是正確的。2.G依據(jù)后句Atleast200,000caraccidentswerecausedbytextingmessages.可知,發(fā)短信惹起了很多的車禍,所從前句也是用數(shù)字表示28%的事故都是人們玩手機(jī)惹起的,應(yīng)選G。3.B依據(jù)后句的AsurveydonebythePewInstitutesuggestedthatAmericansintheagerangingfrom18to29yearsoldsend88textmessagesaday.可知,一項(xiàng)檢查顯示,年紀(jì)在18至29歲的美國(guó)人每天發(fā)送88條短信,說(shuō)明人們此刻已經(jīng)深陷手機(jī)之中,因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。4.F前句中的byblockingthesefeelingswithallofourlatesttechnologies,wemaybeharmingourselves告訴我們使用手機(jī)太多會(huì)損害我們自己,比方惹起郁悶和憂慮,應(yīng)選F。5.E依據(jù)該段的內(nèi)容可知,主要告訴我們使用手機(jī)太多給我們是生活造成的一些負(fù)面影響,比方好多關(guān)系的丟失,因此對(duì)應(yīng)當(dāng)段的內(nèi)容只有選項(xiàng)E切合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.完形填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要敘述了年青教師無(wú)心間對(duì)學(xué)生的夸獎(jiǎng)和鼓舞激發(fā)了學(xué)生的正能量,進(jìn)而給她上了教師生涯里最可貴的一課。1.C能夠從下文的重點(diǎn)詞students得出對(duì)應(yīng)的身份“teacher”。2.D空格前說(shuō)Simon的成績(jī)很差,書(shū)寫(xiě)不可以;空格以后說(shuō),他是一個(gè)聰慧的孩子,從意思上組成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。63.A依據(jù)上文說(shuō)他的思想能達(dá)到成人的深度,并未在他糟糕的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)上被表現(xiàn)出。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng):courage勇氣;ability能力;feeling感覺(jué);dream夢(mèng)想?！八枷氲纳疃取睉?yīng)當(dāng)是能力的一種。4.D從下文的surprisingme可看出,作者是沒(méi)有思想準(zhǔn)備的。5.B考察固定構(gòu)造。從后文Simon的改變可知,是由于這位新教師對(duì)Simon產(chǎn)生了必定的影響。6.B此處表達(dá)的是Simon往好的方面的轉(zhuǎn)變,因此可知他關(guān)于這位新教師是