2023上半年株洲市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis______.

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

2.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(視聽的)．

3.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.

4.（）UsuallyyouwillnotgetashockBytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlyBe．cause__________．

A.atorped0’selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricDlates

B.tocompletethecircuit，youhavetotouchthefishintwoDlaces

C.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

D.thefish’selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

5.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________．

A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature

6.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

7.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

8.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

9.Register,inthispassage,mostnearlymeans______.

A.fireB.startC.signalD.revise

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

11.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'ttheauthor'scomputerdo?

A.Itaskstheauthorifshehasmadeamistake.

B.Itaccusestheauthorofmakingmistakes.

C.Itcorrectstheauthor'sspellingmistakes.

D.Itinformstheauthorofhermistakes.

12.Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethat______.

A.ahovercraftcannotflyhighbecauseofthesurroundinghigh-pressureair

B.ahovercraftisasmuchinuseasaplane

C.ahovercraft"flies"withagreaterspeedthanships

D.ahovercraftalsohastheproblemofwaveresistance

13.PassageThree

Howcanwegetridofgarbage.9Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?

Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthetimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.

Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.

Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.

44.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

14.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答以下36～39問題。

第36題Accordingtotheauthor，delinquencyshouldbetackled

15.Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats______.

A.hisfriendsB.onlyhimselfC.hisemployerD.otherpeople

16.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?

A.PianoManwasreleased.

B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.

C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.

D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

17.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(過濾的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

18.PassageFiveIn

America,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation.Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.

Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.

Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourblocksoftime.

Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.Afterastudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedtheappropriateagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),hemusttakehisdriver'stest.Thepersonmustpassallthreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.Ifthepersondoeswellinhisorherdriver'seducationclass,heorshewillpassthetest

withflyingcolors

andgetadriver'slicense.51.In

America,thedriver'scoursementionedabove______.A.isconsideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB.isgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicenseC.iscarriedonafterstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolD.isofferedtoallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschool

19.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingchildren'sbooks?

A.Topersuade.

B.Toinform.

C.Toentertain.

D.Noneoftheabove.

20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

21.TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

22.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround．

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

23.Thestateistryingtosolvetheproblemby______.A.A.tellingpeopletostopusingpower

B.loaningtheutilitiesmoneytobuypower

C.buyingpowerandresellingitatlowpricestotheutilities

D.buyingtheutilities

24.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.A.SimplifyYourLife

B.EnjoyYourLife

C.SmokingLess

D.Satisfaction

26.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

27.Asecretaryinthefuturewill______.A.A.havemoreworktodo

B.bebetterpaid

C.havehigherstatus

D.havelessworktodo

28.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

29.Whichcampisthebestchoiceforan8-monthbabytolearnswimming?

A.Cybercamps.B.GlenCove.C.Farmingdale.D.CampBlueBay.

30.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Her+oldestdaughteronly．

B.Hertwodaughtersonly．

C.AUofherchildren．

D.Onlytoherson．

二、完型填空(20題)31.(55)

A.believeB.knowC.talkD.say

32.

A.areB.WasC.isD.were

33.(39)

A.ordinaryB.horribleC.favoriteD.unusual

34.________查看材料

A.borderB.endC.sideD."edge

35.(44)

A.willuseB.useC.woulduseD.used

36.【C2】

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

37.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

38.(42)

A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable

39.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

40.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

41.(48)

A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.between

42.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【21】dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【22】.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【23】eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【24】mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【25】it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【26】work.

Freshairis【27】tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【28】reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【29】apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【30】completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【31】,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【32】areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【33】ofanyperson.Abathat【34】,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【35】.

(41)

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

43.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren

21

at140DavisStreet，

22

thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus，butsometimeshegoes

23

hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns"houseis

24

hiddenamongthetre~．Ithassmallbushes（灌木）plantedaroundit．Thereisafence

25

itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse，

26

thelivingroom，diningroomandkitchen（廚房）onthefirstfloor，andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．

27

nowtheyareatdinne．r．Conversation（談話）attheGlenns"houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan，whohasnever

28

onaplane，says，"I"dliketo

29

aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry，whoiselder，thinksitwouldbef，mtobeona

30

，headingforadventure（冒險）inAfrica．Teddy，theyoungestchild，says，"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherands/sterarestilltryingto

31

tohimwhythisisnotpossible

32

theirmothersays，"Children，you"vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSu~an，goand

33

yourhomework．Teddy，it"stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe

34

．Teddyisinbed，SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying，andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom，

35

Georgeissittinginhisfavorite（最喜歡的）chair，readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa，doingsomesewing．

________查看材料

A.areB.workC.liveD.stay

44.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______

【C1】

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

45.(80)

A.thusB.justC.stillD.ever

46.【B6】

A.costB.methodsC.branchD.pound

47.(54)

A.suchB.veryC.soD.as

48.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

49.(46)

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

50.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto

三、語音(10題)51.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

52.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

53.(5)

A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse

54.(1)

A.deadline

B.handsome

C.adjust

D.sandwich

55.(3)

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.exercise

D.exist

56.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

58.（）A.A.white

B.whisper

C.whose

D.wheel

59.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

60.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

62.Sheplays______violinfairlywellandmakesalivingbyteaching______violin.

A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.a;不填D.a;a

63.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

64._________ofyearsago，whaleslived_________landandwalkedonfourlegs．

A.Millions，onB.Million，inC.Millions，ontheD.Million，on

65.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

66.（）LastSunday_________hadapicnicinBeihaiPark．

A.John，MaryandI

B.John，meandMary

C.John，IandMary

D.I，JohnandMary

67.Whatagreatweightmotherfelt______hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson.

A.turnedoffB.takenoffC.setoffD.brokenoff

68.BythenextTeachers'Day,I______inBeijingfortenyears.

A.shalllive

B.shallbeliving

C.shallhavebeenliving

D.willbeliving

69.Itistruethat______yougetintoabadhabit,youwillfinditnoteasytogiveitup.

A.becauseB.sinceC.onceD.as

70.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

71.Manyteakettleswhistlewhenthe______startstoboil.

A.containingwaterinside

B.watercontainedinside

C.watercontaininginside

D.containwater

72.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes．A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

73.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.itB.AsC.ThatD.What

74.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______Icheckthiswithmyboss?

A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while

75.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

76.Hereismycard.Let'skeepin______.A.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

77.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.

A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

78.Theyboughtthelandwitha______tobuildanewofficeblock.

A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason

79.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

80.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don"tyouC.doyouD.aren"tyou

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.假定你是一名中國學(xué)生，名叫李華，參加了學(xué)校組織的赴英國際交流活動。目前，你居住在英國朋友Sue的家里。請你用英語給你在上海外國語學(xué)院教書的父親發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：

1．你對這次活動的感受。2．你居住在英國朋友家的情況。

3．天氣。4．昨天的活動。

5．明天的安排。6．回國時到達(dá)上海機(jī)場的日期和時間。

7．請父親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)對母親和奶奶的問候。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.A根據(jù)最后一段可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

4.B

5.A

6.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

7.C解析：見原文第一至第三段。病人家屬認(rèn)為醫(yī)生沒有提供足夠的止痛藥以減輕老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起訴。

8.D

9.C解析：見原文第二段。刺激大腦的某一部分。

10.B解析：此題是對主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關(guān)鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細(xì)節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項(xiàng)中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應(yīng)抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會鼎盛)，C(不關(guān)心工人福利)，D(未達(dá)成一致奮斗目標(biāo))選項(xiàng)排除掉。只有B項(xiàng)“工會經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。

11.B

12.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推理題。A項(xiàng)中的“high-pressure”錯了，應(yīng)是“l(fā)ow-pressure”；B項(xiàng)中的“asaplane”錯了，它不是飛機(jī)；D項(xiàng)中的問題已經(jīng)得到解決。

13.B44．第二段。燃燒垃圾既補(bǔ)充了能源又省了地。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

14.A

15.B解析：第三段第三句：Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimself。由此句得出答案。

16.D解析：參見原文最后一句。

17.D文中第二句中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。

18.D51．答案為D

根據(jù)第一段everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation可知高中二年級的學(xué)生必須修駕駛課。

19.D解析：文中提及了他寫的幾本給孩子們看的書，很受歡迎。但并未提及他為什么寫這些書。

20.D解析：全文講了四種不同類型的家庭：兩代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、單親家庭和再婚家庭。

21.A解析：通過句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進(jìn)行計算可知答案。

22.C

23.C見原文第七段。加州政府決定買進(jìn)一些能源，再以低價賣給公眾事業(yè)以緩解能源中斷。

24.D解析：第二段科學(xué)家認(rèn)為鯨魚是被什么因惑誤游到低水位的沙灘。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

25.A文章通過抽煙越多享受越少為引子點(diǎn)明主題：獲得的越多，并不意味著就越滿足。又以兩位作者的書為觀點(diǎn)支持，說明要放棄一些東西，使我們的生活簡單一些，才能獲得真正的滿足。

26.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第二句中的“hewasmorefriendthanservant”可知：Pat把他當(dāng)成朋友，而不是奴隸。more…than…，是……而不是……

27.C

28.C解析：從Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow可以看出正確選項(xiàng)。

29.C

30.C

31.B解析：本題屬詞選題。believe相信，talk討論，say說，均不符。只有know(了解)符合。

32.B

33.D

34.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意為：在水邊玩耍的孩子。ease緣；border邊境；end末端；side一邊

35.D

36.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

37.D33．答案為D

此題測試句意理解。上文講的均為交通事故案例。此處cases意為“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思為“(正是山于)注意到、考慮到了這些案例”。

38.A

39.D解析：來自13個國家的311名運(yùn)動員在許多項(xiàng)目中進(jìn)行了比賽。

40.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。

41.D

42.C解析：根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件。理解了本句，不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。

43.C詞義辨析題：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開頭介紹George一家居住的街道和門牌號：故C項(xiàng)為正確答案，

44.C根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。

45.C解析：still“依然，仍然”。種族歧視仍然沒有消除。

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D解析：句意為：“當(dāng)他們饑餓時，他們只有一點(diǎn)彩色的藥丸吃?！备鶕?jù)譯文，只有D項(xiàng)正確，在這里引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。

50.B本題為近義詞辨析題。nothing……but/except為固定搭配，意為“除了……之外，別無他物”；besides是指“包括……在內(nèi)”；exceptfor相當(dāng)于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意為“除此之外，還有”。

51.B選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[t∫]。

52.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，只有C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

53.A解析：本題為字母組合題，可利用讀音規(guī)則不一致來判斷。B、C、D三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有A項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[/\]。故選A。

54.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母不發(fā)音。

55.D解析：該題測試輔音字母x的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中x發(fā)[ks]音；exist一詞中的x受其后元音的影響，發(fā)[gz]音。

56.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

57.B

58.C

59.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[a:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

60.A1．答案為Amachine中字母組合ch讀作[∫]，其他都讀作[k]。

61.C解析：以否定詞起始的句子其主謂應(yīng)倒裝，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。can表示“能夠”，should表示“應(yīng)該”。按句子的含意，應(yīng)為“能夠”。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“世界上沒有任何地方能夠比這個小鎮(zhèn)找到更多的好心人。”

62.A解析：piano和violin作為樂器名時，前面加定冠詞the，而作學(xué)科名稱用，則不用冠詞。

63.A解析：句中的時間狀語是whenIwasyoung,表示過去，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！皍sedto+動詞原形”意為“過去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

64.A

65.D解析：Lookupto仰望、尊敬，wakeupto認(rèn)識到，standupto忍耐、經(jīng)受，faceupto勇敢地面對。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意：你不可能永遠(yuǎn)地忽視這個情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自己造成的后果。

66.A

67.B解析：該題測試動詞短語takeoff的用法。feelagreatweighttakenoffone'smind，意思是“如釋重負(fù)”。A選項(xiàng)turnedoff意思是“關(guān)掉”，C選項(xiàng)setoff“出發(fā)”、D選項(xiàng)brokenoff“中斷”均與題意不合，故不用。

68.C

69.C解析：本題測試連詞搭配。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“因?yàn)椤?，“由于”，“一旦”，“由于”。根?jù)習(xí)慣，once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。本句大意為：俗話說的對，一旦形成一個壞習(xí)慣，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)很難擺脫它。

70.C解析：lest…(should)的意思是“以免；免得”。

71.B解析：動詞過去分詞后置作定語。Watercontainedinside=waterthatiscontainedinside，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

72.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動作發(fā)出者。

73.B解析：該題測試as引出定語從句的用法。若將“Asisreportedinthenewspapers”后置，意思則更加清楚，關(guān)系更為明確。即：Talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress,asisreportedinthenewspapers.as引出的定語從句常用于“眾所周知”的場合。

74.D解析：這里需要一個表示“在什么時候”的詞。選項(xiàng)C和D均有此意，但during是介詞，后面不能跟句子。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

75.B解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+as+名詞或代詞。