課后翻譯參考答案Unit1漢譯英原文：如今，很多年輕人不再選"穩(wěn)定的工作，他們更愿意自主創(chuàng)業(yè)靠自的智慧和奮斗去實現(xiàn)自我價值年創(chuàng)youngentrepreneurship）是未來國家經(jīng)濟活力的來源，創(chuàng)業(yè)者的成功不但會創(chuàng)造財富、增加就業(yè)機會、改善大家的生活，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，對于國家更是一件好事，創(chuàng)業(yè)者正是讓中國經(jīng)濟升級換代的力量。尤其是在當(dāng)前，國家鼓勵大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬眾創(chuàng)新，在政策上給予中小企業(yè)支持，這更加激發(fā)了年輕人的創(chuàng)業(yè)熱情。Nowadays,manynochoose"stable"jobs.prefertotheirownbusinessesandrealizeself-valuetheirownwisdomandefforts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobimproveslife,butitisalsogoodthecountryinlongEntrepreneursareaupgradingEspeciallythetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses.Thisarousesyoungenthusiasmtotheirownbusinesses.Unit2漢譯英原文：實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興（rejuvenation）是近代以來中國人民最偉大的夢想我們稱之“中國夢其基本內(nèi)涵是實現(xiàn)國家富強民族振興、人民幸福。中國夢，是讓每一個積極進取的中國人形成世世代代的信念：只要經(jīng)過不懈的奮斗便能獲得更好的生活。人們必須通過自己的勤奮、勇氣、創(chuàng)意和決心邁向繁榮，而不是依賴于社會和他人的援助。每個中國人都是中國夢的參與者和創(chuàng)造者。中國夢是民族的夢，也是每個中國人的夢。1Realizinggreatnationalrejuvenation,whichdefinetheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemodemtimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatbetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativitydeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaandatheoftheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.Unit3漢譯英原文：水墨畫（andwashpainting）是中國獨具特色的傳統(tǒng)藝形式之一，是中國國畫的代表。它大約始于唐代，興盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的歷史，其間經(jīng)歷了不斷的發(fā)展、提高和完善。水墨畫的創(chuàng)作工具和材料是具有濃厚中國特色的毛筆、宣紙和墨，其作品特點也與此緊密相關(guān)。例如，水和墨相互調(diào)和，使作品具有干濕濃淡的層次。水墨和宣紙的交融滲透也使畫作善于表現(xiàn)豐富的意象，從而達(dá)到獨特的審美效果。水墨畫在中國繪畫史上具有很高的地位，甚至被認(rèn)為是衡量東方繪畫藝術(shù)水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。InkwashoneuniquetraditionalartofisrepresentativeofChinesepainting.ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangDynasty,andthenprosperedintheSongandYuandynasties.Withahistoryofoveronethousandyears,ithasexperiencedconstantdevelopment,improvementandperfection.Thetoolsandmaterialsusedtocreateinkandwashpainting,i.e,brushes,ricepaper,andink,arecharacteristicofChinesecultureandcloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepaintings.Forexample,themixingofwaterandinkcreates2differentshadesofdryness,wetness,thicknessandthinness.Theintegrationandinfiltrationofwater,ink,andricepaperenablessuchpaintingstoconveyrichimages,andhencetoachieveuniqueaestheticeffects.InkandwashpaintingholdsahighstatusinthehistoryofChinesepainting,anditisevenregardedasthecriteriontoevaluatetheartisticlevelofOrientalpaintings.Unit4漢譯英原文：麗江地處云南省西北部，境內(nèi)多山。麗江古城坐落在玉龍雪山腳下一座風(fēng)景秀麗的歷史文化名城是我國保存完好的少數(shù)民族古城之一。麗江古城始建于南宋，距今約有800的歷史。麗江不僅歷史悠久，而且民族眾多，少數(shù)民族人口占全區(qū)人口的半數(shù)以上。隨著麗江旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，到麗江古城觀光游覽的中外游客日益增多1997年12月麗江古城申報世界文化遺產(chǎn)獲得成功，填補了中國在世界文化遺產(chǎn)中無歷史文化名城的空白。LijiangisamountainouscityinnorthwestProvince.ThetownofLijiang,locatedatthefootofJadeDragonSnowMountain,isatownofscenicbeautyandknownforitshistoryandculture.Itsalsoawell-preservedoldtownwithfeaturesofethnicminorities.TheconstructionworkoftheoldtownwasstartedfromtheSouthernSongDynastyabout800yearsfromnow.NotonlydoesLijiangboastalonghistory,butalsoitboastsmanyethnicminoritieswhomakeupoverahalfofthetotalpopulationintheregion.WiththeboomingofLijiangtourism,ofLijiangisreceivingagrowingtouristsfromInDecemberapplyingtobenamedaWorldCulturalHeritageSite,fillingthegapoflackinganotedhistoricalandculturalcityinChinaontheWorldCulturalHeritageList.3Unit5漢譯英原文：中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，也是茶文化的發(fā)源地。自古以來，茶就被譽為中華民族的“國飲”。無論是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋書畫詩酒茶”，還是平民百姓生活中的“柴米油鹽醬醋茶”，茶都是必備品。同時，中國又是文明古國，禮儀之邦。凡是來了客人或朋友，沏茶、敬茶的禮儀必不可少。隨著中外文化交流和商業(yè)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，中國茶及茶文化傳向了全世界?，F(xiàn)在五大洲有不少國家種茶，也有很多國家從中國進口茶。中國茶和中國的絲綢及瓷器一樣，已經(jīng)成為中國在全世界的代名詞。Chinaisthehometownofteaandthebirthplaceofteaculture.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenknownasthe"nationaldrink"ofChina.Inboththedailymusic,calligraphy,painting,poetry,wineandteaandcommonpeople'ssevenones,namelyfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegarandtea.Teaislistedasoneofthenecessities.Meanwhile,Chinaisacountrywithancientcivilizationandalandofcourtesy.Thepracticeofmakingandservingteaisessentialwheneverthereareguestsorfriends.Withthedevelopmentofculturalexchange,commerceandtradebetween