2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省金華市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

2.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreement_____thecompany（）

A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof

3.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

4.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

5.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto（）.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

6.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

7.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

8.Ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

9._________officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea（）

A.Hundredof

B.Threehundredsof

C.Hundredsof

D.Threehundreds

10.—What’sthedatetoday?

—____________（）

A.It’sMonday

B.It’sthefirstdayofMay

C.It’swindytoday

D.Verynice

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

15.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

16.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

17.70.____（）

18.69.____（）

19.75.____（）

20.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

21.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

22.68.____（）

23.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻譯(10題)24.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket

25.我寧愿通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

26.事實(shí)上，如果你用心去感受，幸福無(wú)時(shí)不刻不在你身邊

27.（）旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對(duì)客人再禮貌都不為過(guò)。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

28.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart

29.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

30.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity

31.Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed

32.我們只有通過(guò)努力工作才能獲得想要的東西

33.我夢(mèng)想自己將來(lái)能周游世界

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____（）

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

35.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans________（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

36.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe（）

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.Co-operative

37.29.____（）

38.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

39.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文學(xué)者）allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（協(xié)調(diào)）engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______（）

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

40.Ameteorologistisapersonwho_________（）

A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision

B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage

C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather

D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding

41.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

42.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_________（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

43.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說(shuō)明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴(lài)手機(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B

2.B

3.D俱樂(lè)部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶(hù)，解釋?zhuān)颍籥ttempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

4.D這位顧問(wèn)建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來(lái)給自己的生意籌措資金。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知，選D

5.AA句意：完全沒(méi)必要驚慌，我們很快就會(huì)回到機(jī)場(chǎng)的。詞義辨析。panic:驚慌；terror:恐怖，恐懼（名詞）；fright:使驚恐；rage:大怒，發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意，選A

6.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說(shuō)多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B

7.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢(qián)也沒(méi)了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause：因?yàn)?；As：由于，因?yàn)?；with：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子，gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

8.A如果你昨天晚上沒(méi)有看那個(gè)晚場(chǎng)電影的話，你就不會(huì)這么困了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight及句意可知，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即haddone的形式。故選A

9.C該地區(qū)數(shù)百棟寫(xiě)字樓和住宅樓的墻壁和天花板上都出現(xiàn)了大裂縫。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為數(shù)以百計(jì)的。在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語(yǔ)中，如成百上千，成千上萬(wàn)等，基數(shù)詞要加-s，此時(shí)常與介詞of連用。當(dāng)表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式，不能加-s。故選C

10.B本題考查日常交際中對(duì)日期的回答。What’sthedatetoday？的回答必須是具體的日期，例如It’sthefirstdayofMay.或者It’sMay1st.。選項(xiàng)A是對(duì)星期的回答,即對(duì)Whatdayisittoday？的回答;選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)天氣狀況的回答;而選項(xiàng)D是對(duì)程度等的回答。故選B

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.E

16.D

17.C

18.E

19.A

20.E

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.女人們明智地選擇去那里，在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候順便聊聊本地新聞，而不是在超市里排隊(duì)

25.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

26.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit

27.Ｂ本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過(guò)的譯法，應(yīng)分別譯為bearinmind和cannever/can’tbetoo。A、C項(xiàng)均將再……也不為過(guò)翻譯錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)將兩者都翻譯錯(cuò)誤，且C項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)worked和shouldbear，不符合英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，綜合可知選B

28.這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹看上去太像了，我實(shí)在無(wú)法把她們分辨開(kāi)來(lái)

29.網(wǎng)絡(luò)擁有廣闊的前景,然而它也是那些有意傷害他人或利用技術(shù)知識(shí)偷竊他人成果的人的老巢。【精析】分號(hào)之前是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，其中holdgreatpromise意為擁有廣闊的前景,極具潛力;分號(hào)后面的句子中包含一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修飾先行詞people,其中meantodo意為有意做

30.我的父母并不富裕，卻貸款幫我支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)

31.大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)努力規(guī)避失敗或者不讓自己的孩子們知道他們失敗了

32.Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievewhatwewant

33.Idreamoftravelingaroundtheworldinthefuture

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句中…theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生們微笑的時(shí)候，他們的心率和血壓降低了，所以C項(xiàng)正確，A,B,D項(xiàng)與文義不符

35.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

根據(jù)第一段第二句中的inmaleandfemalebrains可推知，男女大腦的思維在某些方面的差異是天生的。inherent意為固有的，天生的，A項(xiàng)natural與之意義最接近。great:偉大的；obvious:明顯的；absolute:絕對(duì)的。故選A

36.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第一句指出Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.即合作才是解決問(wèn)題的辦法。故選項(xiàng)D正確

37.GG分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾arefound，根據(jù)句意可知，椰子殼也可用作襯衫的紐扣，常見(jiàn)于夏威夷風(fēng)格的衣服。commonly：通常地，符合句意。故選G

38.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…ofte