boiler鍋爐D-typeboilerD型鍋爐boilerunit鍋爐機(jī)組ratedcapacity額定蒸發(fā)量stationaryboiler固定式鍋爐nominalcapacitysteamboiler/generator蒸汽鍋爐maximumcontinuousrating最大連續(xù)蒸發(fā)量utilityboiler電站鍋爐ratedheatingcapacity額定供熱量industrialboiler工業(yè)鍋爐nominalsteamcondition額定蒸汽參數(shù)hotwaterboiler熱水鍋爐nominalsteamparameterindoorboiler室內(nèi)鍋爐nominalsteampressure額定蒸汽壓力ourdoorboiler露天鍋爐nominalsteamtemperature額定蒸汽溫度packageboiler快裝鍋爐(nominal)hotwatertemperature熱水溫度shop-assembledboiler組裝鍋爐feedwatertemperature給水溫度f(wàn)ield-assembledboiler散裝鍋爐returnwatertemperature回水溫度f(wàn)ield-erectedboilercirculationcircuit循環(huán)回路supercriticalpressureboiler超臨界壓力鍋爐steamgeneratingcircuitsubcriticalpressureboiler亞臨界壓力鍋爐steampurification蒸汽凈化superhighpressureboiler超高壓鍋爐steamtemperaturecontrol汽溫調(diào)理highpressureboiler高壓鍋爐feedwater給水mediumpressureboiler中壓鍋爐condensate凝結(jié)水lowpressureboiler低壓鍋爐make-upwater補(bǔ)給水naturalcirculationboiler自然循環(huán)鍋爐boilerwater鍋水；爐水forcedcirculationboiler強(qiáng)迫循環(huán)鍋爐boilingcrisis沸騰換熱惡化assistedcirculationboiler協(xié)助循環(huán)鍋爐as-firedfuel爐前燃料controlledcirculationboiler控制循環(huán)鍋爐firebed火床once-throughboiler直流鍋爐fuelbedcombinedcirculationboiler復(fù)合循環(huán)鍋爐fireline最高火界lowcirculation-ratioboiler低循環(huán)倍率鍋爐additive增添劑solid-fuelfiredboiler固體燃料鍋爐fluegasdewpoint煙氣露點(diǎn)liquid-fuelfiredboiler液體燃料鍋爐boilercirculation水循環(huán)coalfiredboiler燃煤鍋爐mechanicalcarry-over機(jī)械攜帶oilfiredboiler燃油鍋爐moisturecarry-overgasfiredboiler燃?xì)忮仩tvaporouscarry-over溶解攜帶multi-fuelfiredboiler混燒鍋爐waterseparation汽水分別boilerwithdry-ashfurnace固態(tài)排渣鍋爐steamwashing蒸汽沖洗boilerwithdry-bottomfurnacestageevaporation分段蒸發(fā)boilerwithslag-tapfurnace液態(tài)排渣鍋爐pressurizedfiring壓力焚燒boilerwithwet-bottomfurnacenegative-pressurefiring負(fù)壓焚燒superchargedboiler增壓鍋爐gratefiring火床焚燒watertubeboiler水管鍋爐suspensionfiring火室焚燒；懸浮焚燒crossdrumboiler橫鍋筒（汽包）鍋爐tangentialfiring切向焚燒longitudinaldrumboiler縱鍋筒（汽包）鍋爐opposedfiring對(duì)沖焚燒shellboiler鍋殼鍋爐cyclone-furnacefiring旋風(fēng)焚燒horizontalboiler臥式鍋殼鍋爐fluidized-bedcombustion沸騰焚燒verticalboiler立式鍋爐gasrecirculation煙氣再循環(huán)stationaryboileroflocomotivetype固定式機(jī)車(chē)naturaldraft自然通風(fēng)鍋爐mechanicaldraft機(jī)械通風(fēng)鍋爐專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)分類(lèi)比較balanceddraft均衡通風(fēng)π-typeboiler（two-passboiler)π型鍋爐forceddraft正壓通風(fēng)box-typeboiler箱型鍋爐induceddraft負(fù)壓通風(fēng)towerboiler塔型鍋爐zonecontrol分段送風(fēng)pressureatomization壓力霧化；機(jī)械霧化mechanicalatomizationtwin-fluidatomization雙流體霧化rotary-cupatomization旋杯霧化；轉(zhuǎn)杯霧化directleakage直接泄露infiltrationleakagebypassleakage間接泄露entrainedleakageboilerproper鍋爐本體heatingsurface受熱面radiantheatingsurface輻射受熱面convectionheatingsurface對(duì)流受熱面pressurepart受壓零件；受壓元件cylindricalshell筒體head封頭；端蓋header集箱；聯(lián)箱tubepanel管屏upflowrisertubepanel垂直上漲管屏ribbonpanel回帶管屏spirally-woundtubes水平環(huán)繞管圈tubebundle管制gaspass煙道gasductconvectionpass對(duì)流煙道parallelgaspasses并聯(lián)煙道airduct風(fēng)道arch拱furnacearch折焰角water-cooledhopperbottom冷灰斗wallwithrefractorylining衛(wèi)燃帶refractorybeltsupportingtube懸吊管designpressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力maximumallowableworkingpressure最高同意工作壓力maximumallowablemetaltemperature最高許用壁溫furnaceenclosuredesignpressure爐膛設(shè)計(jì)壓力heatinput輸入熱量heatoutput鍋爐有效利用熱量fuelconsumption燃料耗費(fèi)量calculatedfuelconsumption計(jì)算燃料耗費(fèi)量ash-retentionefficiency排渣率loadrangeatconstanttemperature（保持）額定汽溫的負(fù)荷范圍injectionflow(rate)噴水量blowdownflow(rate)排污量theoreticalair理論空肚量excessairratio過(guò)度空氣系數(shù)hotairtemperature熱風(fēng)溫度

exhaustgastemperature排煙溫度theoreticalcombustiontemperature理論焚燒溫度adiabatictemperaturefurnaceoutletgastemperature爐膛出口煙氣溫度f(wàn)urnaceexitgastemperaturepressuredrop汽水阻力draftloss通風(fēng)阻力pressuredropstackdraft自生通風(fēng)壓頭availablestatichead運(yùn)動(dòng)壓頭circulationratio循環(huán)倍率circulationvelocity循環(huán)水速steamqualitybymass質(zhì)量含汽率；干度massvelocity質(zhì)量流速criticalsteamquality臨界含汽率steamqualityatminimumheattransfercoefficient最高壁溫處含汽率furnacevolume爐膛容積furnacevolumeheatreleaserate爐膛容積熱負(fù)荷heatliberationrateinfurnacefurnacecross-sectionheatreleaserate爐膛截面積熱負(fù)荷furnaceplanheatreleaserateburnerzonewallheatreleaserate焚燒器地區(qū)爐壁熱負(fù)荷furnacewallheatreleaserate爐壁熱負(fù)荷furnacewallheatfluxdensity爐壁熱流密度criticalheatfluxdensity臨界熱流密度grateheatreleaserate爐排（面積）熱負(fù)荷burnerheatinput焚燒器熱功率ignitionenergy點(diǎn)火能量evaporationrate受熱面蒸發(fā)率percentageofeconomizerevaporation省煤器沸騰率primaryair一次風(fēng)secondaryair二次風(fēng)tertiaryair三次風(fēng)imaginarycircle設(shè)想切圓percentageofairspace通風(fēng)截面比f(wàn)ineness煤粉細(xì)度explosionmixturelimits爆炸界線(xiàn)furnace爐膛；爐膽firebox火箱smokebox煙箱burner焚燒器tiltingburner搖動(dòng)式焚燒器igniter點(diǎn)火器oilatomizer油霧化器register調(diào)風(fēng)器stabilizer穩(wěn)燃器windbox風(fēng)箱burnerport焚燒器噴口burnerquarlgrate爐排hand-firedgrate手燒爐排stoker-firedgrate機(jī)械爐排mechanicalstokertravellinggratestoker鏈條爐排chaingratestoker鏈帶式爐排bargratestoker橫梁式爐排louvrestoker鱗片式爐排vibratingstoker振動(dòng)爐排inclinedreciprocatinggrate來(lái)去爐排spreaderstoker拋煤機(jī)aircompartment風(fēng)室reinjectionsystem飛灰復(fù)燃裝置drum鍋筒；汽包steamdrum上鍋筒waterdrum下鍋筒shell鍋殼druminternals鍋筒內(nèi)部裝置；汽包內(nèi)部裝置steamwasher沖洗裝置cycloneseparator旋風(fēng)分別器turboseparator軸流式分別器baffleplate空隙擋板corrugatedscrubber百頁(yè)窗分別器screenseparator鋼絲網(wǎng)分別器perforateddistributionplate多孔板drypipe集汽管evaporatingheatingsurface蒸發(fā)受熱面water-cooledwall水冷壁membranewall膜式水冷壁divisionwall雙面水冷壁anti-clinkerbox防焦箱gereratingtubebank鍋爐管制boilerconvectiontubebankboiler(slag)screen防渣管firetube；smoketube煙管；火管mixer混淆器superheater過(guò)熱器radiantsuperheater輻射過(guò)熱器wallsuperheater墻式過(guò)熱器platensuperheater屏式過(guò)熱器convectionsurperheater對(duì)流過(guò)熱器steam-cooledwall包墻過(guò)熱器steam-cooledroof頂棚管過(guò)熱器reheater再熱器attemperator減溫器

desuperheatersurfacetypeattemperator面式減溫器surfacetypedesuperheaterspraytypeattemperator噴水減溫器spraytypedesuperheaterbiflux汽-汽熱互換器reheatersuperheaterattemperatorbypassdamper旁路擋板e(cuò)conomizer省煤器steamingeconomizer沸騰式省煤器steeltubeeconomizer鋼管省煤器finnedtubeeconomizer鰭片管省煤器cast-irongilledtubeeconomizer鑄鐵省煤器airheater空氣預(yù)熱器tubularairheater管式空氣預(yù)熱器rotaryairheater展轉(zhuǎn)式空氣預(yù)熱器regenerativeairheaterrotating-platetyperegenerativeairheater受熱面展轉(zhuǎn)式預(yù)熱器Ljungstromtypeairheaterstationary-platetyperegenerativeairheater風(fēng)罩展轉(zhuǎn)式預(yù)熱器rothemuhletypeairheatersteamairheater暖風(fēng)器boilerstructure鍋爐構(gòu)架top-supportedstructurebybeams支承式鍋爐構(gòu)架top-supportedstructurebyhangers懸吊式鍋爐構(gòu)架buckstay剛性梁innercasing內(nèi)護(hù)板outercasing外護(hù)板boilersteamandwatercircuit鍋爐汽水系統(tǒng)boilerexternalpiping鍋爐范圍內(nèi)管道start-upsystem啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)start-upflashtank啟動(dòng)分別器safetyvalve安全閥safetyreliefvalve安全泄放閥waterlevelindicator水位表injector灌水器boilersetting爐墻sootblower吹灰器slagremovalequipment除渣設(shè)施boilerefficiency鍋爐效率；鍋爐熱效率boileroperatingavailability鍋爐可用率boilerforcedoutagerate鍋爐事故率feedwatercondition給水質(zhì)量steampurity蒸汽質(zhì)量moistureinsteam蒸汽濕度boilerwaterconcentration鍋水濃度；爐水濃度totaldissolvedsalt總含鹽量totalsolid(matter)全固形物dissolvedsolid(matter)溶解固形物suspendedsolid(matter)懸浮物totalhardness（總）硬度alkalinity堿度heatloss熱損失heatlossduetoexhaustgas排煙熱損失heatlossduetounburnedgases氣體（化學(xué)）未完全焚燒熱損失heatlossduetounburnedcarboninrefuse固體（機(jī)械）未完整焚燒熱損失heatlossduetoradiation散熱損失heatlossduetosensibleheatinslag灰渣物理熱損失unburnedcombustibleinfluedust飛灰可燃物含量；飛灰含碳量unburnedcarboninfluedustunburnedcombustibleinslag爐渣可燃物含量；爐渣含碳量unburnedcarboninslagunburnedcombustibleinsifting漏煤可燃物含量dustloading煙氣含塵量dustdensityloadrangeofboiler鍋爐負(fù)荷調(diào)理范圍turndownratio焚燒器調(diào)理比airleakagefactor漏風(fēng)系數(shù)setpressure整定壓力start-to-dischargepressure前泄壓力poppingpressure起座壓力reseatingpressure回座壓力blowdown回座壓差dischargecapacity排放量；排汽能力boilerefficiencytest鍋爐效率試驗(yàn)；鍋爐熱效率試驗(yàn)hydrostatictest水壓試驗(yàn)hydrostaticdeformationtest考證性水壓試驗(yàn)airleakagetest漏風(fēng)試驗(yàn)pressuredecaytest風(fēng)壓試驗(yàn)loadtest負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)circulationtest水循環(huán)試驗(yàn)thermalchemicaltest熱化學(xué)試驗(yàn)soundingoftubebyballs通球試驗(yàn)safetyvalveoperatingtest安全閥校驗(yàn)fluegasanalysis煙氣剖析Orsat(gasanalyser)奧氏（煙氣）剖析器suctionpyrometer抽氣式熱電偶（高溫計(jì)）venturipneumaticpyrometer氣力式高溫計(jì)heatfluxmeter熱流計(jì)

start-up啟動(dòng)filling上水waterlevel水位initialwaterlevel點(diǎn)火水位purge吹掃blowoff放水drain疏水blowdown排污raisingpressure升壓bringingaboilerontotheline并汽start-uppressure啟動(dòng)壓力start-upflowrate啟動(dòng)流量shutdown停爐outageoutofservice停用bankingfire壓火storage停爐保護(hù)chemicalcleaning化學(xué)沖洗boiling-out（堿）煮爐flushing沖管steam-lineblowing吹管passivating鈍化drying-out烘爐flowstagnation阻滯flowreversal倒流separationoftwo-phasefluid汽水分層steambinding汽塞steamblanketingpriming汽水共騰foaming泡沫共騰externaldeposit煙氣側(cè)堆積物internaldeposit汽水側(cè)堆積物slagging結(jié)渣fouling積灰clogging堵灰pittingattack點(diǎn)狀腐化ductilegouging延性腐化hydrogendamage氫脆causticembrittlement苛性脆化hightemperaturecorrosion高溫腐化lowtemperaturecorrosion低溫腐化overheating超溫；過(guò)熱flashback回火blowoff脫火lossofignition熄火；滅火furnaceexplosion爐膛爆炸furnaceimplosion爐膛內(nèi)爆furnacepuff爐膛爆燃blowhole火口secondarycombustion二次焚燒forceddraft正壓通風(fēng)1.parameter/參數(shù)induceddraft負(fù)壓通風(fēng)ratedcapacity額定蒸發(fā)量zonecontrol分段送風(fēng)nominalcapacitypressureatomization壓力霧化，機(jī)械霧化maximumcontinuousrating最大連續(xù)蒸發(fā)量mechanicalatomizationratedheatingcapacity額定供熱量twin-fluidatomization雙流體霧化nominalsteamcondition額定蒸汽參數(shù)rotary-cupatomization旋杯霧化，轉(zhuǎn)杯霧化nominalsteamparameterdirectleakage直接泄露nominalsteampressure額定蒸汽壓力infiltrationleakagenominalsteamtemperature額定蒸汽溫度bypassleakage間接泄露(nominal)hotwatertemperature熱水溫度entrainedleakagefeedwatertemperature給水溫度3.structure/構(gòu)造returnwatertemperature回水溫度boilerproper鍋爐本體circulationcircuit循環(huán)回路heatingsurface受熱面steamgeneratingcircuitradiantheatingsurface輻射受熱面steampurification蒸汽凈化convectionheatingsurface對(duì)流受熱面steamtemperaturecontrol汽溫調(diào)理pressurepart受壓零件/元件feedwater給水cylidricalshell筒體condensate凝結(jié)水head（drum）封頭make-upwater補(bǔ)給水head（heater）端蓋boilerwater鍋水，爐水header集箱boilingcrisis沸騰換熱惡化tubepanel管屏as-firedfuel爐前燃料upflowrisertubepanel垂直上漲管屏firebed,fuelbed火床ribbonpanel回帶管屏fireline最高火界spirally-woundtubes水平環(huán)繞管圈additive增添劑tubebundle管制fluefasdewpoint煙氣露點(diǎn)gaspass，gasduct煙道爐內(nèi)/爐外ComponentsforCFBCboiler（CFBC鍋爐的主要部convectionpass對(duì)流煙道件）parallelgaspass并聯(lián)煙道2.基本工作原理airduct風(fēng)道boilercirculation水循環(huán)arch拱mechanicalcarry-over機(jī)械攜帶furnacearch折焰角moisturecarry-overwater-cooledhopperbottom冷灰斗vaporouscarry-over溶解攜帶wallwithrefractorylining衛(wèi)燃帶waterseparation汽水分別refractorybeltsteamwashing蒸汽沖洗supportingtube懸吊管stageevaporation分段蒸發(fā)4.設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)和指標(biāo)pressurizedfiring壓力焚燒designpressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力negative-pressurefiring負(fù)壓焚燒maximumallowableworkingpressure最高同意工作gratefiring火床焚燒壓力suspensionfiring火室焚燒，懸浮焚燒maximumallowablemetaltemperature最高許用壁溫tangentialfiring切向焚燒furnaceenclosuredesignpressure爐膛設(shè)計(jì)壓力opposedfiring對(duì)沖焚燒heatinput輸入熱量cyclone-furnacefiring旋風(fēng)焚燒heatoutput鍋爐有效利用熱量fluidized-bedcombustion沸騰焚燒fuelconsumption燃料耗費(fèi)量gasrecirculation煙氣再循環(huán)calculatedfuelconsumption計(jì)算燃料耗費(fèi)量naturaldraft自然通風(fēng)ash-retentionefficiency排渣率mechanicaldraft機(jī)械通風(fēng)額定汽溫的負(fù)荷范圍balanceddraft均衡通風(fēng)injectionflow（rate)噴水量blowdownflow（rate)排污量burner焚燒器theoreticalair理論空肚量tiltingburner搖動(dòng)式焚燒器excessairratio過(guò)度空氣系數(shù)igniter點(diǎn)火器hotairtempereture熱風(fēng)溫度oilatomizer油霧化器exhaustgastempereture排煙溫度register調(diào)風(fēng)器theoreticalcombustiontempereture理論焚燒溫度stabilizer穩(wěn)燃器adiabatictemperetureWindbox風(fēng)箱furnaceoutletgastempereture爐膛出口煙氣溫度burnerport/burnerfquarrel焚燒器噴口funaceexitgastempereturegrate爐排pressuredrop汽水阻力inclinedreciprocatinggrate來(lái)去爐排draftloss（用于負(fù)壓焚燒）通風(fēng)阻力pnleum風(fēng)室pressuredrop（壓力焚燒）6.drum&druminternal鍋筒及其內(nèi)部裝置stackdraft自生通風(fēng)壓頭drum鍋筒availablestatichead運(yùn)動(dòng)壓頭steamdrum上鍋筒/汽包c(diǎn)irculationratio循環(huán)倍率waterdrum下鍋筒circulationvelocity循環(huán)水速shell鍋殼steamqualitybymass質(zhì)量含汽率，干度drumlinternals鍋筒/汽包內(nèi)部裝置massvelocity質(zhì)量流速steamwasher沖洗裝置criticalsteamquality臨界含汽率cyclonescrubber旋風(fēng)分別器steamqualityatminimumheattransfercoefficientturboseparator軸流式分別器最高壁溫處含汽率baffleplate波形板furnacevolume爐膛容積coffugatedscrubbber百頁(yè)窗分別器furnacevolumeheatreleaserate爐膛容積熱負(fù)荷screenseparator鋼絲分別器heatliberationrateinfurnaceperforateddistributionplate多孔板furnacecross-sectionheatrelease爐膛截面積熱drypipe集汽管負(fù)荷7.evaporatingheatingsurface/蒸發(fā)受熱面furnaceplanheatreleaserateevaporatingheatingsurface蒸發(fā)受熱面burnerzonewallheatreleaserate焚燒器地區(qū)熱water-cooledwall水冷壁負(fù)荷membranewall膜式水冷壁furnacewallheatreleaserate爐壁熱負(fù)荷divisionwall雙面水冷壁fernacewallheatfluxdensity爐壁熱流密度anti-clinkerbox防焦箱criticalheatfluxdensity臨界熱流密度generatingtubebank鍋爐管制grateheatreleaserate爐排（面積）熱負(fù)荷boilerconvectiontubebank鍋爐管制burnerheatinput焚燒器熱功率boiler（slag）screen放渣管ignitionenergy點(diǎn)火能量smoketube火管evaporationrate受熱面蒸發(fā)率mixer混淆器percentageofeconomizerevaporation省煤器沸騰8.superheater&reheater/過(guò)熱器及再熱器率superheater過(guò)熱器Primaryair一次風(fēng)radiantsuperheater輻射過(guò)熱器Secondaryair二次風(fēng)wallsuperheater包墻過(guò)熱器imaginarycircle設(shè)想切圓platensuperheater屏式過(guò)熱器percentageofairspace通風(fēng)截面積convectionsuperheater對(duì)流過(guò)熱器fineness煤粉細(xì)度steam-cooledwall汽冷包墻explosionmixturelimits爆炸界線(xiàn)steam-cooledroof汽冷頂棚5.主要零零件,元件和附件reheater再熱器爐膛和焚燒設(shè)施attemperator減溫器furnace爐膛surfacetypeattemperator面式減溫器firebox火箱Spraytypeattemperator噴水減溫器smokebox煙箱bypassdamper旁路擋板biflux汽-汽熱互換器9.economizer省煤器economizer省煤器steameconomizer沸騰式省煤器steeltubeeconomizer鋼管省煤器finnedtubeeconomizer鰭片省煤器cast-lroneconomizer鑄鐵省煤器10.airheater/空氣預(yù)熱器airheater空氣預(yù)熱器tubularairheater管式空氣預(yù)熱器steamairheater暖風(fēng)管11.structure/構(gòu)架boilerstructure鍋爐構(gòu)架top-supportedstruturebybeams支撐式鍋爐構(gòu)架top-supportedstructurebyhangers懸吊式鍋爐構(gòu)架buckstay剛性梁innercasing內(nèi)護(hù)板outercasing外護(hù)板12.piping&accessory/管道及附件boilersteamandwatercircuit鍋爐汽水系統(tǒng)boilerexternalpiping鍋爐范圍內(nèi)管道start-upsystem啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)start-upflashtank啟動(dòng)排污罐safetyvalve安全閥safetyreliefvalve安全泄放閥waterlevelindicator水位表injector灌水器levelswitch電接點(diǎn)水位計(jì)13.Others其余boilersetting爐墻sootblower吹灰器slagremovalequipment除渣設(shè)施14.technicindex/技術(shù)指標(biāo)boilerefficiency鍋爐效率（熱效率）boileroperatingavailability鍋爐可用率boilerforcedoutagerate鍋爐事故率feedwatercondition給水質(zhì)量steampurity蒸汽質(zhì)量moistureinsteam蒸汽濕度boilerwaterconcentration鍋水濃度，爐水濃度totaldissolvedsalt總含鹽量tatalsolid（matter）全固形物dissolvedsolid（matter)溶解固形物suspendedsolid（matter)懸浮物tatalhardness（總）硬度alkalinity堿度heatloss熱損失heatlossduetoexhaustgas排煙熱損失

heatlossduetounburnedgases氣體（化學(xué)）未完全焚燒熱損失heatlossduetounburnedcarboninrefuse固體（機(jī)械）未完整焚燒熱損失heatlossduetofluedust散熱損失heatlossduetosensibleheatinslag灰渣物理熱損失undurnedcombustibleinfluedust飛灰可燃物含量undurnedcaboninfluedust飛灰含碳量undurnedcaboninslag爐渣含碳量undurnedcombustibleinsifting漏煤可燃物含量dustloading/dustdensity煙氣含塵量loadrangeofbioler鍋爐負(fù)荷調(diào)理范圍turndownratio焚燒器調(diào)理比airleakagefactor漏風(fēng)系數(shù)setpressure整定壓力start-to-dischargepressure前泄壓力poppingpressure起座壓力reseatingpressure回座壓力blowdown回座壓差dischargecapacity排放量。排泄能力undurnedcombustibleinslag爐渣可燃物含量15.test/測(cè)試及查驗(yàn)方法test試驗(yàn)boilerefficiencytest鍋爐效率（熱效率）試驗(yàn)hydrostatictest水壓試驗(yàn)hydrostaticdeformationtest考證性水壓試驗(yàn)airleakagetest漏風(fēng)試驗(yàn)pressuredecaytest風(fēng)壓試驗(yàn)loadtest負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)circulationtest水循環(huán)試驗(yàn)thermalchemicaltest熱化學(xué)試驗(yàn)soundingoftubebyballs通球試驗(yàn)safetyvalveoperatingtest安全閥校驗(yàn)fluegasanalysis煙氣剖析orsat(gasanalysar)奧氏（煙氣）剖析器suctionpyrometer抽氣式熱電偶（高溫計(jì)）venturipneumaticpyrometer氣力式高溫計(jì)heatfluxmeter熱流計(jì)16.operating&maintenance/運(yùn)行保護(hù)strat-up啟動(dòng)filling上水waterlevel水位initialwaterlevel點(diǎn)火水位purge吹掃blowoff放水drain疏水boilingout（堿）煮爐blowdown排污raisingpressure升壓bringingaboilerontotheline并汽start-uppressure啟動(dòng)壓力start-upflowrate啟動(dòng)流量shutdown/outage停爐outofservice停用bankingfire壓火storage停爐保護(hù)chemicalcleaning化學(xué)沖洗flushing沖管steam-lineblowing吹管passivating鈍化drying-out烘爐17.failure/故障flowstagnation阻滯flowreversal倒流separationoftwo-phasefluid汽水分層steambinding/steamblackieting汽塞priming汽水共騰foaming泡沫共騰externaldeposit煙氣側(cè)堆積物internaldeposit汽水側(cè)堆積物slagging結(jié)渣fouling積灰clogging堵灰pitting延性腐化ductilegouging點(diǎn)狀腐化hydronendamage氫脆causticembrittlement苛性脆化higttemperaturecorrosion高溫腐化lowtemperaturecorrosion低溫腐化overheating超溫過(guò)熱flashback回火blowoff脫火lossofignition熄火，滅火furnaceexplosion爐膛爆炸furnaceimplosion爐膛內(nèi)爆furnacepuff爐膛爆燃blowhole火口secondarycombustion再焚燒18.技術(shù)規(guī)范中常用TechnicalSpecification技術(shù)規(guī)范ITB(Inquirytenderbook)詢(xún)價(jià)書(shū)Fabrication制作,制造Commissioning試車(chē),試運(yùn)行Erection安裝Procurement(purchasev)采買(mǎi)DeviationandClarification偏離和澄清PerformanceAcceptance性能查收

PetroleumCoke(Coke)石油焦PEROCHEMICAL石化Schedule進(jìn)度(表)Sulphurcapture(Desulphurizer)脫硫Anthracite無(wú)煙煤Bituminouscoal煙煤Activatedsludge活性污泥Limestone石灰石Ethylene乙烯BoilerIsland鍋爐島Boilerproper鍋爐本體Scopeofsupply供貨范圍Auxiliaries協(xié)助設(shè)施Submittaln.(Submitv.)提交Reliability靠譜性Approvaln.(Approve)同意,認(rèn)同Construction施工,建設(shè)Tanktruck罐車(chē)Beltconveyor皮帶輸送機(jī)Ashbin(silo)灰倉(cāng)Singledrum單鍋筒Balacedraft均衡通風(fēng)Outdoorarrangement露天部署DCS(ditributedcontrolsystem)集散控制系統(tǒng)Design/checkfuel設(shè)計(jì)/校核燃料ultimateanalysis最后剖析Carbon碳Hydrogen氫N(xiāo)itrogen氮Oxygen氧Moisture水份Volatile揮發(fā)份Grindabilitycoefficient可磨性系數(shù)LHV(Lowheatingvalue)低位發(fā)熱值Hydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔顰lkalioxidizaton堿性氧化物Makeupwater補(bǔ)水EnglerViscosity恩氏粘度Kinematicsviscosity動(dòng)力粘度Sixteenalkanevalue十六烷值Closeflashpoint閉嘴閃點(diǎn)Dewpoint露點(diǎn)Demineralization除鹽Hydrazine聯(lián)氨FurnacevolumetricHeatReleaseRate容積熱負(fù)荷FurnaceCrossHeatReleaseRate截面熱負(fù)荷P.A./S.A.一次風(fēng)/二次風(fēng)Desulfurationefficiency脫硫效率CalcinationandSulphationReaction煅燒和硫化反應(yīng)Ca/SMolarratio鈣硫摩爾比NOX/SOX/COemissionNOX/SOX/CO排放Cold/Warm/Hotstart-up冷/溫/熱態(tài)啟動(dòng)Scaling/corrosion/abrasion結(jié)垢/腐化/磨損Anti-scaling/corrosion/abrasion防結(jié)垢/防腐化/耐磨損Loopseal返料器Hotcyclone高溫旋風(fēng)分別器Overhauls大修Expansionjoint膨脹節(jié)Elevator電梯Margin裕量Continuousblowdown連續(xù)排污Emergencyblowoff緊迫放水Acidcleaning酸洗Chemicalfeeding化學(xué)加藥Heattracing伴熱Junctionbox接線(xiàn)箱Levelgauge水位計(jì)Electricswitchlevelgauge電接點(diǎn)水位計(jì)Ignition點(diǎn)火Refractorydry耐火資料保養(yǎng)Boilout煮爐Localcontrolcabinet就地控制柜Aomizationmedia霧化介質(zhì)Restrictionorifice限位孔板Turn-over交托Drumlifting鍋筒起吊Hangerrod吊桿Convectionpassenclosure尾部對(duì)流包墻Secondpass尾部煙道Buckstay剛性梁Knocker鎖氣器(振蕩器)Bottom/flyash底灰/飛灰Ashcooler冷渣器Actuator履行器、電動(dòng)頭MOV電動(dòng)閥Shut-offvalve截止閥Solenoid-operated/electromagnetismvalve電磁閥ReliefValve泄放閥Demister除霧器Thermocouple熱電偶Trip跳閘Erosionshields防磨板Hood罩Deflection撓度Flashtank擴(kuò)容器

congeneration熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)Nozzle管接頭,噴嘴Coordination協(xié)調(diào)Shearpin安全銷(xiāo)Bolt/Nut/Gasket、Wahser螺栓/螺母/墊片Constant/Slidingpressure定壓/滑壓Peumaticoperated氣動(dòng)Penthouse司水小室lining內(nèi)襯Fireclaybrick耐火黏土磚Highstrengthcastable高強(qiáng)度耐火澆注資料Gearbox變速箱Flamescanner火焰檢測(cè)器Ashchute落渣管Shearbar抗剪件Hydrotest水壓試驗(yàn)Nitrogenblanket充氮Primecoat底漆Finishpainting面漆Embeddedmaterial預(yù)埋件Motoroperatedhoist電動(dòng)葫蘆Cable電纜Tray橋架Squirrelcagemotor鼠籠式電動(dòng)機(jī)19.工業(yè)鍋爐專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中/英比較表assemblyofsteamdrum爐筒簡(jiǎn)圖assemblyofmanhole/accessdoor人孔/檢修孔裝置總圖arrangementofsteamdruminternal鍋筒內(nèi)裝置布置圖arrangementoffurnace爐膛部署圖assemblyoffurnacefrontpanel爐膛前墻管屏總圖assemblyoffurnacerearpanel爐膛后墻管屏總圖assemblyoffurnaceleftsidepanel爐膛左墻管屏總圖assemblyoffurnacerightsidepanel爐膛右墻管屏總圖assemblyofgridpanel布風(fēng)板總圖assemblyoffurnacewingwall爐膛翼屏總圖arrangementofsuperheater過(guò)熱器部署圖assemblyfrontwalls/hpanel過(guò)熱器前墻管屏總圖assemblyrearwalls/hpanel過(guò)熱器后墻管屏總圖assemblyleftsidewalls/hpanel過(guò)熱器左墻管屏總圖assemblyrightsidewalls/hpanel過(guò)熱器右墻管屏總圖assemblyofprimarysuperheater一級(jí)過(guò)熱器總圖assemblyoffinalsuperheater末級(jí)過(guò)熱器總圖assemblyofwingwallsuperheater屏式過(guò)熱器總圖assemblyofeconomizer省煤器總圖econ.Intermediatefront（real）header省煤器中assemblyofdowncomer降落管總圖間前（后）集箱arrangementofsupplypipe供應(yīng)管部署圖econ.outletfront（real）header省煤器出口前（后）arrangement部署圖集箱assembly總圖Eco.Casinginside省煤器護(hù)板內(nèi)側(cè)furnace爐膛asshown如下圖front前opp.（opposite）Hand與上圖對(duì)稱(chēng)rear后furnacefrontwall爐膛前墻left左furnacerearwall爐膛后墻right右furnacerightsidewall爐膛右墻upper上furnaceleftsidewall爐膛左墻lower下furnacefrontpanel爐膛前墻管屏secondpass尾部煙道furnacerearpanel爐膛后墻管屏superheater過(guò)熱器furnacerightpanel爐膛右墻管屏primarysuperheater一級(jí)過(guò)熱器furnaceleftpanel爐膛左墻管屏secondsuperheater二級(jí)過(guò)熱器evaporationwingwall屏式蒸發(fā)受熱面finalsuperheater未級(jí)過(guò)熱器upperheader上集箱wingwallsuperheater屏式過(guò)熱器lowerheader下集箱pri-superheateroutletheader一級(jí)過(guò)熱器出口集箱furnacelowerwallgasoutletheader爐膛后墻煙finalsuperheaterinletsuperheater末級(jí)過(guò)熱器入氣出口集箱口集箱tube/pipe管子finalsuperheateroutletsuperheater末級(jí)過(guò)熱器strat-upburner啟動(dòng)焚燒器出口集箱coal/coke/limestonefeeder給煤機(jī)/石油焦給料機(jī)/frontopeningheader前墻開(kāi)孔集箱石灰石給料機(jī)front/rearwalllowerheader前/后墻下集箱loopseal返料器left&rightsidewallupperheader左&右墻上集higerlevelairnozzle高位風(fēng)嘴箱middlelevelairnozzle中位風(fēng)嘴left&rightsidewalllowerheader左&右墻下集lowerlevelairnozzle低位風(fēng)嘴箱detail詳圖hangertubeoutletheater懸吊管出口集箱weld焊接accessdoor檢修門(mén)buttweld對(duì)接frontwallsuperheaderpanel過(guò)熱器前墻管屏detailofM/Bweld扁鋼焊接對(duì)接M/Bbuttweld扁鋼焊接詳圖detailoftubebuttweld管子對(duì)接詳圖tubebuttweld管子焊接詳圖buckstay剛性梁insulationpin保溫銷(xiāo)釘outside外側(cè)hangersupport吊耳inside內(nèi)側(cè)inside/outside內(nèi)側(cè)/外側(cè)view視圖membranebar扁鋼frontsideview正視圖M/Bend扁鋼未端rightsideview右視圖con.Reducer異怪接頭rearsideview后視圖S/Hcoil過(guò)熱器蛇形管outsideview從外側(cè)看expansionjoint膨脹節(jié)insideview從內(nèi)側(cè)看pinworkingpoint抓釘焊接點(diǎn)panelcorner管屏拐角studarea焊接抓釘區(qū)sealweld密封焊接overlayarea堆焊區(qū)stubnozzle管接頭"A"-rowA排gridpanel布風(fēng)板materialspecification資料規(guī)格表topsideview俯視圖economizer省煤器airnozzle（groupware）風(fēng)帽economizerinletheader省煤器進(jìn)口集箱airnozzlepipe風(fēng)管airnozzlehead/cover風(fēng)嘴airflow氣流nozzlehole風(fēng)嘴開(kāi)孔top頂部topofcaseable耐火資料頂部ashchute落灰管tubeweldline管子焊縫M/Bend扁鋼未端wingwallM/bar翼屏扁鋼evaporationwingwalltube屏式蒸發(fā)受熱面管子evaporationwingwallupperheader屏式蒸發(fā)受熱面上集箱topsideofpanel上部管屏bottomsideofpanel下部管屏gunstud焊接抓釘studarea焊接抓釘區(qū)pinworkingpoint抓釘焊接點(diǎn)insulationpin保溫銷(xiāo)釘accessdoor檢修門(mén)overlayweld堆焊clampjig（clamp)夾具fillerbar填補(bǔ)板studbolt/nut雙頭螺栓/螺母tubeopeningbox爐墻箱殼cornersupport拐角支撐drainnozzle排污管hangersupport吊架angle角鋼channel槽鋼hex.bolt六角螺栓hex.nut六角螺母V-anchorV型抓釘flange法蘭reducer異徑接頭ovaldooropeningbox檢修門(mén)箱殼drum鍋筒steam蒸汽shell鍋殼plate板longseam縱焊縫girthseam環(huán)焊縫downcomer降落管feedwater給水sat.steam飽和蒸汽riserstub上漲管接頭safetyvalve安全閥耐火保溫英文縮寫(xiě)中文clayrefractory黏土耐火資料

aluminarefractory高鋁質(zhì)耐火資料shapedheat-insulatingrefractory定型隔熱耐火材料purecalciumaluminatecement純鋁酸鈣水泥peel-offresistantaluminabricks抗剝落高鋁磚magnesium-zirconiumbricks鎂鋯磚refractoryslurry耐火泥漿aluminabrickswithphosphate磷酸鹽聯(lián)合高鋁磚heat-insulatingmullitebricks莫來(lái)石隔熱磚lowcementcastable低水泥澆注料aluminacastablewithhithstrength高鋁高強(qiáng)澆注料corundumcasable鋼玉澆注料alkali-resistant耐堿acid-resistant耐酸lowporousclaybricks低氣孔率黏土磚silicon-carbide碳化硅testmeasures質(zhì)量檢測(cè)手段refractoriness耐火度apparentporosity顯氣孔率cohesivetime粘結(jié)時(shí)間grainsize粒度servicetemperature使用溫度thelinearchange線(xiàn)變化率linearchangeafterheating燒后線(xiàn)變化率bending-resistanceincoldstate冷態(tài)抗折粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度modulusofrupture抗折強(qiáng)度chemicalcomposition化學(xué)成份pressureresistance耐壓強(qiáng)度acidproof耐酸度coldcrushingstrength常溫耐壓強(qiáng)度bulkdensity體積密度wearandfireresistancecastable耐磨耐火澆注料plasticrefractory耐火可塑料heatconductivity導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)heatandshockstability熱震穩(wěn)固性freezingtme凝結(jié)時(shí)間plasticcoefficient可塑性系數(shù)glassfaberfeinforcedrefactorycastable鋼纖維加強(qiáng)耐火澆注料potassiumsilicaterefractorycastable水玻璃耐火澆注料electrolyticcell電解槽flashfurnace閃速爐abrasionresitantbrickrefractory耐磨耐火磚sillimanitebrickandandalusitebrick硅線(xiàn)石、紅柱石磚sillcabondedsiliconcarbidebrick氧化硅聯(lián)合碳化硅磚chromecorundumbrick鉻鋼玉磚highpuritywhitecorundumbrick高純白鋼玉磚denescorundumbrick致密剛玉磚mullitebrick莫來(lái)石磚corundumabrasionresistantvibrating&freeflowingcastable剛玉耐磨澆注料及自流式剛玉耐磨澆注料corundum-mulliteabrasionresistantvibrating&freeflowcastable剛玉莫來(lái)石耐磨澆注料及自流式剛玉莫來(lái)石耐磨澆注料highstrengthabrasionresistantcastablerefractory高強(qiáng)耐磨澆注料corundum&corundum-mulliteabrasionresistantplasticrefractory剛玉耐磨可塑料及剛玉耐磨石可塑料

doublegroove雙面坡口grooveface坡口面grooveangle坡吵嘴度bevelangle,angleofpreparation坡口面角度rootofjoint接頭根部rootopening根部空隙rootradius,grooveradius根部半徑rootface鈍邊joint接頭jointdesign接頭設(shè)計(jì)buttjoint對(duì)接接頭cornerjoint角接接頭T-jointT形接頭lapjoint搭接接頭cruciformjoint十字接頭edgejoint端接接頭edge-flangejoint卷邊接頭sleevejoint套管接頭scarfjoint斜對(duì)接接頭lockjoint鎖底接頭mediumweightplasticrefractory中質(zhì)可塑料basemetal,parentmetal母材金屬mediumweightcastablerefractory中質(zhì)澆注料heat-affectdzone熱影響區(qū)lightweightinsulatingcastablerefractory輕質(zhì)overheatedzone過(guò)熱區(qū)保溫澆注料weldinterface熔合線(xiàn)(融化焊)corundum-mulliteadhesivesrefractory剛玉莫來(lái)石weldingline焊縫粘合劑weldzone焊縫區(qū)highstrengthabrasionresistantcoaltingweldmetalarea焊接金屬區(qū)refractory高強(qiáng)耐磨涂料tackweld定位焊縫lightweightinsulatingadhesivesrefractory輕strengthweld承載焊縫質(zhì)保溫粘合劑continuousweld連續(xù)焊縫ceramic陶瓷intermittentweld斷續(xù)焊縫rockwool巖棉longitudinalweld縱向焊縫hightemperaturecalciumsilicateboard高溫硅酸t(yī)ransverseweld橫向焊縫鈣板girthweld,circumferentialweld環(huán)縫insulationfirebrick耐火保溫磚spiralweld,helicalweld螺旋形焊縫焊接術(shù)語(yǔ)sealweld密封焊縫英文縮寫(xiě)中文buttweld對(duì)接焊縫welding焊接filletweld角焊縫weldingtechnique焊接技術(shù)filletweldinnormalshear正面角焊縫weldingprocess焊接方法filletweldinparallelshear側(cè)面角焊縫weldingprocedure焊接工藝chainintermittenfilletweld并列斷續(xù)角焊縫weldingprocedurespecification焊接工藝規(guī)范(程)staggeredintermittentfilletweld交織斷續(xù)角焊weldingoperation焊接操作縫weldingsequence焊接次序convexfilletweld凸形角焊縫progressofwelding焊接方向concavefilletweld凹形角焊縫weldingcircuit焊接回路edgeweld端接焊縫groove坡口plugweld塞焊縫beveling(oftheedge)開(kāi)坡口faceofweld焊縫正面singlegroove單面坡口slotweld槽焊縫rootsurface焊縫反面weldwidth焊縫寬度actualthroat焊縫厚度theoreticaltrhoat焊縫計(jì)算厚度convexity焊縫凸度concavity焊縫凹度weldtoe焊趾filletweldleg焊腳filletweldsize焊腳尺寸depthoffusion熔深formfactor(oftheweld)焊縫成形系數(shù)weldreinforcement余高weldroot焊根axisofweld焊縫軸線(xiàn)weldlength焊縫長(zhǎng)度weldmetal焊縫金屬weldingsymbols焊縫符號(hào)manualwelding手工焊automaticwelding自動(dòng)焊mechanizedwelding機(jī)械化焊接tackwelding定位焊continuouswelding連續(xù)焊intermittentwelding斷續(xù)焊buttwelding對(duì)接焊filletwelding角焊lapwelding搭接焊flangewelding卷邊焊shopwelding車(chē)間焊接fieldwelding工地焊接repairwelding補(bǔ)焊(返修焊)weldingparameter焊接參數(shù)weldingcurrent焊接電流weldingspeed焊接速度strikingvoltage引弧電壓arcvoltage電弧電壓heatinput熱輸入meltingrate融化速度meltingcoefficient融化系數(shù)depositionrate熔敷速度depositioncoefficient熔敷系數(shù)transferefficiency;recovery(ofanelement)金過(guò)渡系數(shù)depositionefficiency熔敷效率wirefeedrate送絲速度shieldgasflowrate保護(hù)氣體流量distancebetweenwire焊絲間距dilution稀釋preheat預(yù)熱postheat后熱

prheattemperature預(yù)熱溫度postheattemperature后熱溫度interpasstemperature道間溫度(俗稱(chēng)層間溫度)aswelded焊態(tài)weldthermalcycle焊接熱循環(huán)weldingtemperaturefield焊接溫度場(chǎng)postweldheattreatment焊后熱辦理weldability焊接性weldabilitytest焊接性試驗(yàn)weldingstress焊策應(yīng)力residualstress焊接剩余應(yīng)力weldingdeformation焊接變形weldingresidualdeformation焊后剩余變形resitraintintensity拘束度carbonequivalent碳當(dāng)量diffusiblehydrogen擴(kuò)散氫residualhydrogen剩余氫weldment焊件weldingshop焊接車(chē)間electrode電極consumableelectrode融化電極weldingcycle焊接循環(huán)熔焊術(shù)語(yǔ)fusionwelding熔焊(融化焊)moltenpool;puddle熔池crater弧坑depositedmetal熔敷金屬buildupsequence熔敷次序bead焊道rootbead根部焊道backingbead打底焊道backbead封底焊道penetrationbead熔透焊道weavedbead搖動(dòng)焊道stringerbead線(xiàn)狀焊道ripple焊波layer焊層weldingarc焊接電弧stiking引弧arcstability電弧穩(wěn)固性合arcstiffness電弧挺度arcforce電弧力dynamiccharactreisticofarc電弧動(dòng)特征staticcharacteristicofarc電弧靜特征pulsedarc脈沖電弧forcefularc硬電弧softarc軟電弧arcself-regulation電弧自己調(diào)理arcblow電弧偏吹arclength弧長(zhǎng)metaltransfer熔滴過(guò)渡globulartransfer粗滴過(guò)渡shortcircuitingtransfer短經(jīng)過(guò)渡spraytransfer發(fā)射過(guò)渡pulsedspraytransfer脈沖發(fā)射過(guò)渡polarity極性straightpolarity正接reversedpolarity反接weldingpositon焊接地點(diǎn)inclinationofweldaxis焊縫傾角weldrotation焊縫轉(zhuǎn)角flatposition平焊地點(diǎn)horizontalposition橫焊地點(diǎn)verticalposition立焊地點(diǎn)overheadposition仰焊地點(diǎn)horizeontalverticalposition平角焊地點(diǎn)horizontaloverheadposition仰角焊地點(diǎn)flatpositionwelding平焊horizontalpositionwelding橫焊verticalpositionwelding立焊overheadpositionwelding仰焊filletweldingintheflatposition船形焊verticaluppositionwelding向上立焊verticaldownpositionwelding向下立焊horizontalverticalpositionwelding平角焊horizontaloverheadpositionwelding仰角焊inclinedpositionwelding傾斜焊forehandwelding左焊法backhandwelding右焊法backstepsequence分段退焊skipsequence跳焊weldingbyoneside單面焊weldingbybothsides雙面焊single-passwelding單道焊multi-passwelding多道焊multi-layerwelding多層焊blocksequencewelding分段多層焊surfacing堆焊stripsurfacing帶極堆焊backingwelding打底焊backwelding封底焊weldingwithbacking襯墊焊weldingwithfluxbacking焊劑墊焊oxyfuelgaswelding氣焊oxy-acetylenewelding氧乙炔焊oxy-hydrogenwelding氫氧焊oxy-acetyleneflame氧乙炔焰oxy-hydrogenflame氫氧焰

neutralflame中性焰oxidizingflame氧化焰carburizingflame(reducingflame)碳化焰(復(fù)原焰)cone焰芯internalflame內(nèi)焰flameenvelope外焰primarycombustion一次焚燒secondarycombustion二次焚燒flamestability火焰穩(wěn)固性mixingratio混淆比oxyhfuelagsweldingtorch氣焊炬lowpressurebolwpipe射吸式焊(割)炬hithpressureblowpipe等壓式焊(割)炬combinedblowpipeforcuttingandwelding焊割兩用炬acetylenegenerator乙炔發(fā)生器lowpressureacetylenegenerator低壓乙炔發(fā)生器mediumpressureacetylenegenerator中壓乙炔發(fā)生器gasregulator減壓器backfire回火sustainedbackfire連續(xù)回火flashback環(huán)繞backflow回流flashbackarrester回火保險(xiǎn)arcwelding電弧焊shieldedmetalarcwelding焊條電弧燭gravityfeedwelding重力焊carbonarcwelding碳弧焊slotwelding槽焊plugwelding塞焊deeppenertrationwelding深熔焊studwelding螺柱焊arcspotwelding電弧點(diǎn)焊submergedarcwelding埋弧焊multiple-wiresubmergedarcwelding多絲埋弧焊gasmetalarcweldingW氣體保護(hù)電弧焊CO2shieldedarcwelding二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊electrogaswelding氣電立焊inert-gaswelding,inertgasshieldedarcwelding惰性氣體保護(hù)焊gastungstenarcweldingGTAW鎢極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊metalinert-gaswelding融化極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊argonshieldedarcwelding鎢極脈沖亞弧焊argonshieldedarcwelding-pulsedarc融化極脈沖亞弧焊heliumshieldedarcwelding氦弧焊mixedgaswelding混淆氣體保護(hù)焊fluxcoredarcwelding藥芯焊絲電弧焊plasmaarcweldingPAW等離子弧焊micro-plasmaarcwelding微束等離子弧焊pulsed-plasmaarcwelding脈沖等離子弧焊plasmaarcsurfacing等離子弧堆焊transferredarc轉(zhuǎn)移弧nontransferredarc非轉(zhuǎn)移弧keyholewelding穿透型焊接法penetrationwelding熔透型焊接法constrictingnozzle壓縮噴嘴orificediameter壓縮噴嘴孔徑orificethroatlength孔道長(zhǎng)度orificethroatratio孔道比orificegas等離子氣narrowgapwelding窄空隙焊atomichydrogenwelding原子氫焊electroslagwelding電渣焊slagbath渣池electronbeamwelding電子束焊electrongun電子槍acceleratingpotential加快電壓beamcurrent束流beampower電子束功率laserbeamwelding激光焊underwaterwelding水下焊thermitreaction熱劑反響thermitwelding熱劑焊thermalspraying熱噴涂flamespraying火焰噴涂arcspraying電弧噴涂plasmaspraying等離子噴涂electrodeholder焊鉗arcweldinggun焊槍weldinghead焊接機(jī)頭nozzle噴嘴gasnozzle氣體噴嘴nozzleforarcspraying電弧噴涂噴嘴nozzleforflamesp