英語(yǔ)（牛津版）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)EnglishUnit6PetsGrammar1課堂導(dǎo)入Let’stalkLastsummer,theanimalswereholdingasportingmeetingonasunnyday.

Talkaboutthesportingmeetingaccordingtothepicture.TheelephantandtheparrothappilyTheelephantandtheparrotwereplayingbasketballhappily.snail(蝸牛)run,slowlyThesnailwasrunningveryslowly.tigerjumphighThetigerjumpedveryhigh.Chimpanzee(猩猩),hold,hardThechimpanzeeisholdingtheheavythingshard.SomefrogsswimfastTwofrogswereswimmingveryfastLookandobserve.1.Theelephantandtheparrotwereplayingbasketballhappily.2.Twofrogswereswimmingveryfast.3.Thesnailwasrunningveryslowly.4.Thetigerjumpedveryhigh.5.Thechimpanzeeisholdingtheheavythingshard.副詞？構(gòu)成？位置？Findouttheadv.andwhatdotheyusefor?Theboycanrunquickly.Thegirllooksreallybeautiful.Shesingsverywell.Luckily,thelostgirlwasfound.修飾動(dòng)詞修飾形容詞修飾副詞修飾整個(gè)句子一、副詞的定義1.副詞是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞，用以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或修飾整個(gè)句子，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分。修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在動(dòng)詞之后；修飾形容詞或副詞，放在形容詞或副詞前；修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)，通常放在句首或句末。如：Hesings

well.(作狀語(yǔ))Thefoodisreally

good.Hedidvery

wellintheexam.Luckily,hewontherace.TakenotesUsingadverbswithverbs:Wecanuseadverbstotalkabouthowsomethinghappensorisdone.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.2課堂活動(dòng)Thecatissleepingpeacefully.Thegirlistalkingwithhermumhappily.Weusuallyputtheadverb(after/before)themainverbortheobject.WorkouttheruleManyadverbsareformedbyadding-lytoadjectives.AdjectivesChangesExamplesMostadjectives+lyquick→quicklyAdjectivesendingin-yy+ilyeasy→easilyAdjectivesendinginaconsonant+-lee+ysimple→simplyAdjectivesendingin-ll+yfull→fully·hard,fast,lateTheseadverbshavethesameformasadjectives.Heisahardworker.Heworkshard.Sheisafastrunner.Shecanrunfast.Doyoulikelatedinners?No,Idonotliketoeatlate.·good,wellGoodisanadjective;wellisanadverb.Issheagoodsinger?Yes,shesingswell.ThingstorememberA副詞的用法1在英語(yǔ)中副詞可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或修飾整個(gè)句子。如：Hesingswell.(well是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞sing，作狀語(yǔ))Thefoodisreallygood.(really是副詞，修飾形容詞good，作狀語(yǔ))Hedidprettywellintheexam.(pretty是副詞，修飾副詞well，作狀語(yǔ))Luckily,hewontherace.(luckily是副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子，起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，作狀語(yǔ))2形容詞構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的副詞的一般規(guī)律：形容詞類型構(gòu)成相應(yīng)副詞的方法舉例一般情況在形容詞后直接加

-lyquick—quicklyslow—slowly以y結(jié)尾的形容詞先將y改成i,再加-lyhappy—happilybusy—busily絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞 直接加-lypolite—politelywide—widely少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞要去掉e再加-lytrue—trulyterrible—terribly特殊情況與形容詞同形earlyadj.—earlyadv.

highadj.—highadv.3在英語(yǔ)中，有些詞既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，如early,much,fast,late,hard,high,little,wide,loud等。由于這類詞詞性雖不同，但詞形卻一樣，這就需要大家學(xué)會(huì)在特定語(yǔ)境中判斷它們各自的詞性。如：Thankyouverymuch.(adv.)多謝。Thereismuchwaterintheriver.(adj.)河里有很多水。Themusicistooloud.Pleaseturnitdown.(adj.)音樂(lè)聲太大，請(qǐng)調(diào)低點(diǎn)。Hespeaksloudenough.Soeveryoneintheroomcanhearwhathesaid.(adv.)他說(shuō)話的聲音很大，所以房間里每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)到他的話。另外，還有個(gè)別形容詞，其相應(yīng)的副詞拼寫完全不同，如good和well。如：HespeaksgoodEnglish.他講一口很好的英語(yǔ)。HespeaksEnglishwell.他英語(yǔ)講得很好。1.Don’teatso___(quick/quickly).It’snotgoodforyou.2.Whyareyou___(angry/angrily)?Ihaven’tdoneanything.3.Canyouspeak___(slow/slowly)?4.Billisavery___(careful/carefully)driver.5.Janeisstudying___(hard/hardly).6.Thoseorangeslook___(nice/nicely).CanIhaveone?Practice7.Pleasebe___(quiet/quietly).I’mstudying.8.---WhereisDiane?---Shewasherebutsheleft___(sudden/suddenly)9.Heinsistedonbeingpaid__(immediate/immediately).10.Itis___(impossible/impossibly)forlosttimetobemadeup.AmancalledHappykeepsapetshop,buttodayHappyisnothappy!Heisspeakingtohisworkers.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Useeachwordonlyonce.badcorrecthappyquickcheerfulgoodpatientMycustomersareleavingmebecauseyouact(1)_______.Inthefuture,Iwantyoualltosmile(2)___________atourcustomers.Iwantyoutolistentothem(3)___________.Iwantyoutowork(4)________andaddupalltheamounts(5)_________.Finally,Iwantyoualltodress(6)________.Doallthesethings,andI’msurewe’llwork(7)_________together.badlycheerfullypatientlyquicklycorrectlyhappilywellThecomparativeandsuperlativeofadverbs:Wecantakecareofpetdogsmoreeasilyinlargeopenspacesthaninsmallspaces.Ofallherfriends,Emmalookedafterherpetdog(the)mostcarefully.Wehavelearnthowtocomparepeopleorthingswithadjectives.Wecanuseadverbstocomparehowsomethinghappensorisdone.Weformthecomparativeandsuperlativeofadverbslikethis:AdverbsComparativesSuperlativesquicklyslowlymorequicklymoreslowly(the)mostquickly(the)mostslowlyhardfastlateharderfasterlater(the)hardest(the)fastest(the)latest·Toformthecomparativeandsuperlativeofadverbsendingin-ly,weadd_____and_____beforethem.·Foradverbsthatdonotendin-lyandhavethesameformastheadjectives,weoftenadd_____and_____tothem.Workouttherulemore-er-estmostThecomparativeandsuperlativeformsofbadly,far,little,muchandwellareirregular:badly—worse—worstmuch—

more—mostfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestwell—better—bestlittle—less—leastThingstorememberB副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：1單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-est。如：

hard—harder—hardest;fast—faster—fastest2以字母e結(jié)尾的副詞，直接加-r或-st。如：

late—later—latest3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”，再加-er或-est。如：

early—earlier—earliest4凡由形容詞后加-ly構(gòu)成的副詞，前加more或most。如：beautifully—morebeautifully—mostbeautifully;clearly—moreclearly—mostclearly5不規(guī)則變化：well—better—best;badly—worse—worst;little—less—least;much—more—most;far—farther/further—farthest/furthest副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等級(jí)比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例句備注比較級(jí)不同程度（兩者比較）副詞比較級(jí)+than(比……)Heworksharderthanhissister.比較級(jí)前面可以用much,alittle,even,still,alot等詞修飾。最高級(jí)不同程度（三者或三者以上比較）(the)+最高級(jí)+in(of)...(最……)Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.Emmainterviewed40peopletofindoutwhichpetcentreisthemostpopular.Helphercompleteherreportwiththeinformationfromthetablebelow.Usethecomparativeandsuperlativeoftheadverbsinbrackets.PetcentreGoodanimaldoctorsGoodhelpersNumberofvisitsTEP////////////////////////////////LOVE///////////////Ken’s//////Heart////////////////////////////////////////////////Iinterviewed40peoplewhokeeppetsathome.TheythinktheanimaldoctorsatTEPcheckpets(1)___________(carefully)andthehelpershelplookafterpets(2)___________(patiently)thanthoseatLOVEandKen’s.However,amongthefourpetcentres,peoplegotoHeart(3)_______________(regularly).Theythinktheanimaldoctorsandhelperstheredidtheirjobs(4)_______(well).TheyseldomgotoKen’sbecausetheanimaldoctorsthereusuallywork(5)_________(slowly)thanthoseintheothercentres.Ofallthesefourpetcentres,Ken’shelperscare(6)___________(little)aboutpets.morecarefullymorepatiently(the)mostregularlythebestmoreslowly(the)least3課堂小結(jié)1.Wehavelearnedhowtouseadverbswithverbs.2.Wehavelearnedhowtousethecomparativeand

superlativeofadverb.一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。（每空限填一詞）1.________(lucky),hepassedtheexamatlast.2.Ofallthesepictures,Ilikethisone________(well).3.________(certain),heisacleverandbraveman.4.Shegottoschool________(early)ofthewholeclasstoday.5.Whodid________(badly)inthe100-metrerace,JimorPeter?worseLuckilybestCertainlyearliest4課堂練習(xí)二、選擇最佳答案填空。()1.LiMingdidhishomework____,sohewenttobedatelastnight. A.slow B.slowlyC.moreslowly D.mostslowly()2.Lilyalwayslistenstotheteacher____inclassandgetshighmarksinexams. A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecareful D.carefulier()3.Hiswifeoftentalks____thanhedoes. A.seriouslyB.seriouslierC.moreseriously D.mostseriously()4.Timruns____ofthemall. A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefasterCBBC()5.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint___herteachers.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellasB三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少說(shuō)一點(diǎn)多聽(tīng)