英語中感嘆句的用法講解一、由”卜對引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么”用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是WhatanhonestgirlMaryis!瑪麗是一個(gè)多么誠實(shí)的小女孩?。hat+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如:Whatastrongboyheis! 他是多么壯的一個(gè)小伙子??！WhatanhonestgirlMaryis! 瑪麗是一個(gè)多么誠實(shí)的小女孩??！What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Whatbravesoldierstheyare! 這些士兵們真勇敢啊！lookatthesmog（霧霾）.badweatheritis!a.Howb.howac.whatdwhatagreatpicture!whopaintedit?a.howb.whatc.howad.whata it'sreportedthatsomefamoussingerswillgiveaperformanceinyangzhou. wow,.a.howexcitingnews b.whatexcitingnewsc.whatanexcitednews d.howexcitedthenewsisgreatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!a.whatb.how c.whata d.howaniceweatheritis!a.whata b.what c.how d.howa一hardworkitis!一yes,butheseemstodoit.a.whata,happyb.what,happyc.whata,happilyd.how,happyenjoyablesportsnewsprogrammeonchannel1!a.howb.howanc.whatan d.what you'vemade!butyoushouldstillworkharder.--thankyou,iwill.a.whatabigmistake.b.howbigmistakesc.whatgreatprogressd.howgreatprogress lovelydress! itbymysister.how;makeshowa;madesister.how;makeshowa;madewhata;wasmade d.what;ismakinglisten!sweetvoiceshehas!a.whatab.whatc.how d.howa二、How:由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是用來強(qiáng)調(diào)修飾形容詞或副詞的。修飾形容詞時(shí)，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞，如am,is等；修飾副詞時(shí)，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，如fly,run等。在使用過程中，常用的句型有：How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Howexcitingafootballmatchitis!多么振奮人心的一場球賽??！Howkindanoldmanheis! 他是一位多么善良的老人??！How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：HowtallYaoMingis! 姚明真高??！Howfastthedragonflyflies!蜻蜓飛得真快??！?MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.excellentheis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanHowthewomanistosavetheboyfromthedangerofearthquake.A.braveB.interestingC.naturalD.strange—SomanypeopleliketowatchTheVoiceofChina.—wonderfulitis!Ilikeitverymuch..A.How B.What C.Whatan—deliciousthebeefis!Thankyouforinvitingmetodinner.—I'mgladyoulikeit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whatadangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa—hardTonyisworking!一Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howatheboy!A.Howclever;is B.Whatclever;isC.Howclever;heisD.Whatclever;heisnicehatitis!AHowBWhatCWhataLookatthephotooftheSmiths.happytheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata—cleverthegirlis!—Sosheis.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如:Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀！Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀！Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀！Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的陽光呀！注意：1、感嘆句在表達(dá)清楚的情況下，可以省略主語和謂語。但在運(yùn)用時(shí)，

一定要結(jié)合上下文。如我們剛開始說到的兩個(gè)句子，在課文中的全句應(yīng)該是：Whatacold,snowyday(itis)! Howinteresting(thatdayis)!2.如果句子是純粹的“主語+謂語+賓語(或其他成分)”結(jié)構(gòu)，那么，變感嘆句時(shí)，可在句首直接加How。 例如：HowIloveyou!我多么愛你?。owtimeflies!時(shí)間過得真快??！附一：感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句，并不難，what與how應(yīng)在前。形容詞、副詞跟著how,what后面名詞連。名詞若是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞a或an。主語、謂語放后面，省略它們也常見。附二：巧變感嘆句在把陳述句變感嘆句時(shí)，可以根據(jù)以下這種方法——一斷二加三換位“一斷”即在謂語后面斷開，使句子分成兩部分。如：Heworkshard.—Heworks/hard.Heisagoodworker.—Heis/agoodworker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞）或what（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞）。如：Heworks（how）hard.Heis（what）agoodworker.“三換位”即把第一部分和第二部分互換位置，句號換感嘆號。如：Howhardheworks!Whatagoodworkerheis!練習(xí)題一、用What或How來補(bǔ)全以下的感嘆句。1.aprettygirlsheis!2.quicklytheboyisrunning!3.kindteacherstheyare!4.cleverthebabyis!missmyhometown（家鄉(xiāng)）！二、從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填空。WhatWhataWhatanHow.happyIam!2.sadchildheis!3.hotwateritis!4.hardtheystudy!able（能干的）youngmanheis!三、選詞填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How）.fineweather!2.excitingfilm3heavyrain!4.happy!5.nicefish!6.blue!7.dangerous!8.goodtime!.nicegirlsheis!.carefultheboyis!.beautifulflowerstheyare!.deliciousthefoodtastes!nterestingfilmwewillsee!14.goodnewsitis!四、按要求對下列句子進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.（該為感嘆句）helistenedtohisteacher!Whataclevermonkeyitis!（該為同義句）amonkeyitis!Thefoodisverynice.（該為感嘆句）fooditis!Howsadlytheyarecrying!（該為陳述句）They.TheChristmastreeisbeautiful.（該為感嘆句）theChristmastreeis!五、把下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句。Sheruns