湖北省黃岡市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共1S小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AProductsEveryStudentMayWantMagliteFlashlightPrice:$48.40Howmanydeadflashlightsdoyouhavelayingaround?TheMagliteflashlightwillrunanywherefrom13to48hoursonafreshsetofbatteries.Nowwhenthepowergoesoutinthedormsthenightbeforeyourchemistryfinal,youdon’tneedtoadmitdefeat.Designedforthebestlightoutput,thesemid-sizedflashlightsbeam(光線傳播)upto307meters.LifeStrawPrice:$17,47ImagineaworldwhereyoucandrinkoutofamuddyholeandhavethewatercomeoutcleanLifeStrawfiltersthatmuddywaterthroughhollowfibers,makingittotallysafetodrinkcoldwaterafteratiringhikeuptheAppalachianTrail.Rememberthatnightmarewhenyoucomehomefromacampingtripwithariverparasite(寄生蟲)?Nottoworry-thevaluableLifeStrawfilters99,9percentofparasites,bacteriaandmore.AmaeonKchoDotPrice:$S9,99Alexaisyourpersonalvoiceassistant.Shelistenstoeverywordyousayuntilyouaskhertodosomething.Andthenshedoesit.Youcouldaskherwhycarrotsgrowintheground,andshewouldspitoutananswerrightnow.Askhertoplayyourfavoritesongfromacrosstheroom,ortolookupthedefinitionofKimKardashian.RocketbookEverlastSmartNotebookPrice:$21.10Theamountofnotebookseveryonebuysthroughoutcollegekillstoomanytrees.Imaginereducingyourcarbonfootprintgreatly.Withareusablenotebook,writeasmuchasyouwantonthepagesandtheneraseitallafteryourfinalexams.Whatcouldbebetterthanopeninganewnotebooktoafreshcleanpageatthestartofthesemester?Oh,Iknow.savingtheplanetintheprocess.1.HowlongcanaMagliteflashliphtwithfreshbatteriesrunatmost?A.For13hours. B.For48hours. C.For35hours. D.For61hours.2.What’sthefunctionofLifeStraw?A.Topurifywater. B.Tosavewater’ C.Toheatwater. D.Tomakewater.3.Whichoftheproductsisenvironmentallyfriendly?A.MagliteFlashlight.B.LifeStraw.C.AmazonEchoDot.DRocketbookEverlastSmartNotebook.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。廣告介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)生用品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MagliteFlashlight中的“TheMagliteflashlightwillrunanywherefrom13to48hoursonafreshsetofbatteries.(磁石手電筒在更換電池的情況下可以工作13到48小時(shí)。)”可知，一個(gè)有新電池的磁石手電筒最多能用48小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeStraw中的“ImagineaworldwhereyoucandrinkoutofamuddyholeandhavethewatercomeoutcleanLifeStrawfiltersthatmuddywaterthroughhollowfibers,makingittotallysafetodrinkcoldwaterafteratiringhikeuptheAppalachianTrail.(想象一下，在一個(gè)世界里，你可以從一個(gè)泥濘的洞里喝到干凈的水，LifeStraw通過(guò)中空纖維過(guò)濾渾濁的水，在阿巴拉契亞小徑(AppalachianTrail)上疲憊的徒步旅行后，喝冷水是完全安全的。)”可知，LifeStraw的功能是凈化水。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Imaginereducingyourcarbonfootprintgreatly.Withareusablenotebook,writeasmuchasyouwantonthepagesandtheneraseitallafteryourfinalexams.Whatcouldbebetterthanopeninganewnotebooktoafreshcleanpageatthestartofthesemester?Oh,Iknow.savingtheplanetintheprocess.(想象一下大大減少你的碳足跡。使用可重復(fù)使用的筆記本，在紙上想寫多少就寫多少，期末考試后把它們?nèi)坎恋?。在新學(xué)期開始的時(shí)候，有什么能比翻開新的筆記本，翻開嶄新的一頁(yè)更好呢？哦，我知道。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中拯救地球。)”可知，RocketbookEverlast智能筆記本是環(huán)保的。故選D項(xiàng)。BIstillrememberthedaysmygrandmotherusedtotakemeonlongwalksalongthesummergrass.Thesunwasalwaysshiningonthesmallrootsofthegrassontheground.Iremembernoticinghow,eventhoughtherootsweresmall,theystillmanagedtostickout.Eventhoughtherewereotherthingsthatcouldattractpeopletothepartsofthegrass,somehowthemindalwaysseemedtoleadtotheroots,or,moreprecisely,whereitallstarteditsorigins.Ihavelearnedtorealizeearlyonthatifyoucomefromaculturethatisdifferentfromthemainstreamculture,eventuallyyouwillhavetochoose.Andsometimes,choosingisn’taneasyprocess.GrowingupasaKoreanAmericanintheUS,IhaveoftenfelttheneedtohavetochoosebetweenthetwoculturesthatIliveby.Evenwithfriends,Iwouldbetheoutsiderthatisstucksomewhereinthemiddle.Onsomedays,Iwouldchoosetobethe“white”versionofmyself,dyeingmyhairblond,Onotherdays,Iwouldfeeltheneedtorelocate(遷移)totheAsianpartofme.Thepartofme,alsoknownasthe“roots”ofthegrass,hasalwaysbeenkepthiddenforwhateverreason.WheneverIredyemyownhairblack,IgetthefeelingthatIampreservingsomeoftherootsthatImayhaveleftbehind.Sometimes,wejustwanttopreservethoserootsthatwehavekepthidden.Wetrytoextrahardtobecome“apartof”somethingwemighthaveleftbehind.However,itismoremeaningfulifweallowthatthing(cultureinthincase)tobecomenpartofourdailylives.Thisway,wewillbecomelearnlikelytoforget“this”partofourselves.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftherootsofthegrainontheground?A.Theyweretoosmalltobeseen.B.Theygrewwellinthesummerdaylight.C.Theylookedlessattractivethantheleaves.D.Theyweremorelikelytograbpeople’sattention.5.HowwouldtheauthorfeelwhenstayingwithfriendsinAmerica?A.Shewouldfeelstuckbetweentwocultures.B.Shewouldfeeldesperatetosharesimilaritieswiththem.C.Shewouldfeelunconcernedwithanyculture.D.Shewouldfeelannoyedabouttheirmainstreamculture.6.Whywouldtheauthorredyeherhairblack?A.Tocreateanewself-image.B.TohidetheAsianpartofher.C.Topreserveherculturalroots.D.Tomakeherhairlooknatural.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?A.Thewaytopreserveourculturalroots.B.Theattitudeweshouldholdtodifferentcultures.C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)作者講述自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：想要守住自己民族文化的根，要讓自己民族的文化成為日常生活的一部分，這樣，我們才不太可能忘本。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Iremembernoticinghow,eventhoughtherootsweresmall,theystillmanagedtostickout.Eventhoughtherewereotherthingsthatcouldattractpeopletothepartsofthegrass,somehowthemindalwaysseemedtoleadtotheroots,or,moreprecisely,whereitallstarteditsorigins.”（我記得注意到，即使根很小，它們?nèi)匀荒軌蛏斐鰜?lái)。盡管還有其他的東西可以吸引人們來(lái)到草的部分，但不知何故，思想似乎總是指向草根，或者更確切地說(shuō)，是它的起源。）可知，盡管根很小，雖說(shuō)還有其他的東西可以吸引人們來(lái)到草的部分，但是人們似乎總是先聯(lián)想到草的根。可推知，那些草根可能會(huì)引起人們的關(guān)注。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“GrowingupasaKoreanAmericanintheUS,IhaveoftenfelttheneedtohavetochoosebetweenthetwoculturesthatIliveby.Evenwithfriends,Iwouldbetheoutsiderthatisstucksomewhereinthemiddle.”（作為一個(gè)在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大的韓裔美國(guó)人，我經(jīng)常感到有必要在我生活的兩種文化之間做出選擇。即使和朋友在一起，我也會(huì)成為被夾在中間的局外人。）可知，當(dāng)作者和美國(guó)的朋友在一起時(shí)，總感覺(jué)自己像是卡在兩種文化中間的局外人一樣。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WheneverIredyemyownhairblack,IgetthefeelingthatIampreservingsomeoftherootsthatImayhaveleftbehind.”（每當(dāng)我把自己的頭發(fā)重新染成黑色，我就會(huì)感覺(jué)到我在保留一些我可能留下的根。）可知，每當(dāng)作者把自己的頭發(fā)重染成黑色時(shí)，都會(huì)覺(jué)得自己正在保護(hù)一些可能被拋下了的根基。由此可知，作者把頭發(fā)重染成黑色是為了保護(hù)她的亞洲文化的根基。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段中“However,itismoremeaningfulifweallowthatthing(cultureinthincase)tobecomenpartofourdailylives.Thisway,wewillbecomelearnlikelytoforget“this”partofourselves.”（然而，如果我們?cè)试S那樣的事情(文化)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?，那就更有意義了。這樣，我們就會(huì)變得容易忘記自己“這一部分”。）可知，作者通過(guò)講述自己的經(jīng)歷來(lái)告訴我們，想要守住自己民族文化的根，要讓自己民族的文化成為日常生活的一部分。因此作者主要想告訴我們應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)自己民族文化的根。故選A。CAnunderwatervolcanoeruptioninTongaonSaturday(Jan.15,2022)wascapturedasithappenedinshockingimagesfromanEarth—watchingsatellite,showingthegreatpowerfortheexplosiveeventintheSouthPacific.ThevolcanoeruptionontheislandofHungaTonga—HungaHa’apaiisvisibleasaspectacularexplosioninviewsfromtheGOESWestEarth—observingsatelliteoperatedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).AvideooftheeruptionshowsavastmassofmaterialfromthevolcanorisinghighintotheatmospherelikeagiantmushroomduringtheeruptionasashockwaveextendsoutwardfromHungaTonga-HungaHaapai,oneofthe170islandsthatmakeuptheSouthPacifickingdomofTonga.Theeruptionspawneda4-foottsunamithathitTonga’scapitalofNuku’alofa,whichisabout40milessouthofthevolcano.AdeafeningnoisefromtheeruptionwasheardacrossthePacificOcean,reachingasfarawayasAlaska,accordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP).Nuku’alofawascoveredinafilmofvolcanicdust,accordingtotheAP.TherehavebeennoofficialreportsofinjuriesordamagefromTonga’scapitalonJan.15,2022,butitsInternetaccesswasinterruptedbytheevent,thevolcanoonHungaTonga-HungaHa’apaifirsteruptedonDec,20,2021andthenexplodedwithamassiveeruptiononJan,13,whichwasalsospottedbyGOESWest,NOAAofficialssaidinastatement.ThateruptiononJan.13wasseventimesmorepowerfulthantheDecembereventandsentahugemassofashandgasover12milesintoEarth’satmosphere.Saturday’seruptionalsosentanashmasstoanaltitudeofnearly12miles,NewZealandPrimeMinisterJacindaArderntoldtheAP.NewZealandofficialshopedtosendmilitaryflightsoverthevolcanotoassessitsstatus,followedbyaidandsuppliesforTonga,wherewatersuppliesmaybepolluted,Ardernadded.8.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheeruptioninTongaonJan,15?A.Invisible. B.Powerful. C.Common. D.Beautiful.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spawned”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Spread. B.Captured. C.Caused. D.Showed10.WhatdidthevolcaniceruptiononJanleadto?A.ThedirtyatmosphereofNuku’alofa.B.TheterribledamageinTonga’scapital.C.LargenumbersofinjuriesinTonga.D.OthervolcaniceruptionsinTonga.11.WhydidNewZealandofficialshopetosendmilitaryflights?A.Toremovethepollutedatmosphere.B.Toprovideaidandsupplies.C.Tostoptheashandgaseruptingout.D.Tolearnmoredetailsaboutthevolcano.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述湯加島的一次水下火山爆發(fā)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AnunderwatervolcanoeruptioninTongaonSaturday(Jan.15,2022)wascapturedasithappenedinshockingimagesfromanEarth—watchingsatellite,showingthegreatpowerfortheexplosiveeventintheSouthPacific.ThevolcanoeruptionontheislandofHungaTonga—HungaHa’apaiisvisibleasaspectacularexplosioninviewsfromtheGOESWestEarth—observingsatelliteoperatedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).(周六（2022年1月15日），湯加的一次水下火山噴發(fā)被一顆地球觀測(cè)衛(wèi)星捕捉到了令人震驚的圖像，顯示了南太平洋爆炸事件的巨大力量。從美國(guó)國(guó)家海洋和大氣管理局（NOAA）運(yùn)營(yíng)的GOES西地球觀測(cè)衛(wèi)星上可以看到洪加湯加-洪加哈派島上的火山爆發(fā)，這是一次壯觀的爆炸)”可知，1月15日的湯加島上的火山爆發(fā)威力很大。故選B。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Theeruptionspawneda4-foottsunamithathitTonga’scapitalofNuku’alofa,whichisabout40milessouthofthevolcano.(火山爆發(fā)spawned了一場(chǎng)4英尺高的海嘯，襲擊了湯加首都努庫(kù)阿洛法（Nuku'alofa），該市位于火山以南約40英里處)”可知，spawned是動(dòng)詞，描述火山爆發(fā)之后引起海嘯的事情。由此可知，劃線詞spawned的意思應(yīng)該是“引起，導(dǎo)致”，和選項(xiàng)C意思一致。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Nuku’alofawascoveredinafilmofvolcanicdust,accordingtotheAP.(據(jù)美聯(lián)社報(bào)道，努庫(kù)阿洛法被火山灰覆蓋)”可知，這次火山爆發(fā)使得努庫(kù)阿洛法被火山灰覆蓋。故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“NewZealandofficialshopedtosendmilitaryflightsoverthevolcanotoassessitsstatus,followedbyaidandsuppliesforTonga,wherewatersuppliesmaybepolluted,Ardernadded.(阿德恩補(bǔ)充道，新西蘭官員希望派遣軍用飛機(jī)飛越火山以評(píng)估火山的狀況，隨后向湯加提供援助和補(bǔ)給，湯加的供水可能受到污染)”可知，新西蘭官員希望派遣軍用飛機(jī)向湯加提供援助和補(bǔ)給。故選B。DWhywouldn’tscientistswanttotryandsavetheworld’slargestflower,especiallywhenit,Rafflesia,istheircountry’snationalflower?However,whenyouaddtothefactthattheworld’slargestflowerisalsotheworld’ssmelliest,thensuddenlythe“pandaoftheplantworld”beginstolookmorelikeaheadache.SofiMursidawati,aPhDinagricultureattheBogorBotanicalGardensontheislandofJava,isoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonthisstrangeflower,andhereffortstobuildabodyofknowledgethatwillallowforthecreationoftheflowerintothefuturecouldsaveitfromextinction.Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.FoundonlyintherainforestsofSumatraandBorneo,itsartificialcreationinthefaceofhabitatlossisaproblem.Withseedsthesizeofgrains,pollinatedflowersinfectakindofvines(草本植物)calledTetrastygma,beforeslowlygrowingovermanymonthsintoanenormouscabbage—sizedbulb.Thecuriositiesdon’tendthere.Infact,itbarelyqualifiesasaplant.Itbranchedawayfromhavinggeneticsthatcodeforphotosynthesis(光合作用)millionsofyearsago,andreliesentirelyuponitshost—thevinesforenergy.Justasit’sdifficulttogetpandastobreed,Rafflesiaisapainintheneck,asthebloomslastonlyaweek.AftercollectingRafflesiaseeds,andavarietyofTetrastygmavines,ittookMursidawatifouryearstowelcomethefirstsmellyflowerintotheBogorBotanicalGardens.Adecadelater,theworkwasstillslowgoing.However,thecreationisdoingonethingverywell：creatingspecimens(樣本)tosendtobotanicgardensaroundtheworld,creatingwhatwilllikelybethestrangeflower’sgreatestchanceforsurvival.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcreatingRafflesia?A.Meaningless. B.Simple. C.Attractive. D.Challenging.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Rafflesiaisdifferentfromcommonplants.B.It’saproblemforRafflesintoliveintherainforests.C.Rafflesiahasalreadybeensavedfromextinction.D.SoliMursidawatihascreatedRafflesiasuccessfully.14.WheredoesRafflesiagetitsenergy?A.Fromthesun. B.Fromitshost. C.Fromtheearth. D.Fromtheair.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWorld’sLargestFlowerIsEndangered.B.RaflesinBecomesWorld’sLargestFlower.C.WomanScientistCreatesVariousFlowers.D.WomanScientistRacestoSaveWorld’sLargestandSmelliestFlower.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹爪哇島茂物植物園的農(nóng)業(yè)博士索非·穆爾西達(dá)瓦蒂（SofiMursidawati）正在研究方法來(lái)拯救一種世界最大卻最難聞的奇怪的花Rafflesia?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Justasit’sdifficulttogetpandastobreed,Rafflesiaisapainintheneck,asthebloomslastonlyaweek.AftercollectingRafflesiaseeds,andavarietyofTetrastygmavines,ittookMursidawatifouryearstowelcomethefirstsmellyflowerintotheBogorBotanicalGardens.Adecadelater,theworkwasstillslowgoing.(正如大熊貓很難繁殖一樣，Rafflesia是一個(gè)令人頭疼的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)殚_花只持續(xù)一周。在收集了Rafflesia種子和各種Tetrastymma葡萄藤之后，穆爾西達(dá)瓦蒂花了四年時(shí)間才迎來(lái)了茂物植物園的第一朵臭花。十年后，這項(xiàng)工作仍然進(jìn)展緩慢。)”可知，人工培育Rafflesia是極其困難的事情，即：挑戰(zhàn)性很強(qiáng)。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.(Rafflesia沒(méi)有葉子、根或莖，只有一個(gè)巨大的、一米長(zhǎng)、20磅重的花朵，聞起來(lái)像腐爛的肉。)”可知，Rafflesia和一般的植物不一樣。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itbranchedawayfromhavinggeneticsthatcodeforphotosynthesis(光合作用)millionsofyearsago,andreliesentirelyuponitshost—thevinesforenergy.(它在數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前就已經(jīng)脫離了編碼光合作用的基因，完全依賴于它的宿主——葡萄藤來(lái)獲取能量。)”可知，Rafflesia是從它的宿主——葡萄藤來(lái)獲取能量。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whywouldn’tscientistswanttotryandsavetheworld’slargestflower,especiallywhenit,Rafflesia,istheircountry’snationalflower?However,whenyouaddtothefactthattheworld’slargestflowerisalsotheworld’ssmelliest,thensuddenlythe“pandaoftheplantworld”beginstolookmorelikeaheadache.(為什么科學(xué)家不想拯救世界上最大的花，尤其是當(dāng)它是他們國(guó)家的國(guó)花時(shí)？然而，當(dāng)你再加上世界上最大的花也是世界上最臭的花這一事實(shí)時(shí)，“植物世界的熊貓”突然看起來(lái)更像是頭疼。)”和第二段“SofiMursidawati,aPhDinagricultureattheBogorBotanicalGardensontheislandofJava,isoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonthisstrangeflower,andhereffortstobuildabodyofknowledgethatwillallowforthecreationoftheflowerintothefuturecouldsaveitfromextinction.Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.FoundonlyintherainforestsofSumatraandBorneo,itsartificialcreationinthefaceofhabitatlossisaproblem.(索非·穆爾西達(dá)瓦蒂是爪哇島茂物植物園的農(nóng)業(yè)博士，她是世界上研究這種奇異花卉的頂尖專家之一，她努力建立一套知識(shí)體系，以便在未來(lái)創(chuàng)造這種花卉，從而使其免于滅絕。Rafflesia沒(méi)有葉子、根或莖，只有一個(gè)巨大的、一米長(zhǎng)、20磅重的花朵，聞起來(lái)像腐爛的肉。它只在蘇門答臘和婆羅洲的雨林中發(fā)現(xiàn)，面對(duì)棲息地的喪失，它的人工創(chuàng)造是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。)”可知，文章主要介紹爪哇島茂物植物園的農(nóng)業(yè)博士索非·穆爾西達(dá)瓦蒂正在研究方法，去拯救一種世界最大卻最難聞的奇怪的花Rafflesia。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2、5分。滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’scertainlyhumannaturetoworry.Especiallytoday,whenmanyofusseemtohaveproblemsaboutmoney,family,careerorhealthconcerns,worrymayseemunavoidable.___16___Whatcanwedotostopworryingtoomuch?Somepeoplefindmeditationaveryhelpfulandrelaxingwaytostopworryingtoomuch.Butyoudon’tnecessarilyneedformal.meditationtechniques.Bycombininganyreflectiveandcalmingtechniquesthatworkforyou.Youmayfindthatyoustopworryingsoon.___17___Evenifyousetasideacertainamountoftimetoreallythinkaboutwhat’sworryingyou,youmayfindthatnewideaswillcometoyoulaterwhenyouleastexpectthem.___18___Itcanhelpyoustopworryingifyouknowyou’llprobablybeabletocomeupwithideasandoptionsifyoujustgiveyourselftimetothink.Sometimes,lettingourselvesthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappencanactuallyreduceourworries.___19___Evenifitdoesseembad,facingthepossibilityofithead-on(積極地)mayevenallowustoformaplantopreventthisworst-casescenario(設(shè)想)fromhappening.___20___Forexample,talkingtofriendsorahelpingprofessionalmaybeagoodoptioniftheworryingjustwon’tseemlogoawayandyou’vetriedeverythingyoucanthinkoftostopworrying.Keepingadailyjournalandwritingdownworriesregularlymayalsohelp.A.Manycreativepeopleexperiencethisprocess.B.Actually,theresultwouldreallynotbethatbad.C.Whenthingsareoutofyourcontrol,makepeacewiththem.D.Therearealsomanyothereasywaystohelpyoustopworrying.E.Weallworryaboutdifferentthingsatdifferentpointsinourlives.F.However,toomuchworrycanmakeourstresslevelandhealthevenworse.G.Meanwhile,youwillfeelrelaxedandthinkyourproblemsovermorecreatively.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.B20.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，感到焦慮似乎是一件不可避免的事情，但過(guò)于焦慮會(huì)對(duì)健康狀況產(chǎn)生影響。本文對(duì)于如何停止焦慮提供了一些簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“It’scertainlyhumannaturetoworry.Especiallytoday,whenmanyofusseemtohaveproblemsaboutmoney,family,careerorhealthconcerns,worrymayseemunavoidable.(擔(dān)心當(dāng)然是人類的天性。尤其是今天，當(dāng)我們中的許多人似乎都有關(guān)于金錢、家庭、事業(yè)或健康的問(wèn)題時(shí)，擔(dān)憂似乎是不可避免的)”提到焦慮不可避免。下文“Whatcanwedotostopworryingtoomuch?(我們?cè)鯓硬拍芡Ｖ惯^(guò)度擔(dān)心呢？)”提出問(wèn)題。由此可知，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該提到過(guò)度焦慮會(huì)帶來(lái)什么后果。F項(xiàng)“然而，過(guò)多的焦慮會(huì)讓我們變得更有壓力，健康狀況也會(huì)變差?！迸c上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，同時(shí)也與下文提到的過(guò)度焦慮相呼應(yīng)，符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butyoudon’tnecessarilyneedformal.meditationtechniques.Bycombininganyreflectiveandcalmingtechniquesthatworkforyou.Youmayfindthatyoustopworryingsoon.(但你不一定需要正式的冥想技巧。通過(guò)結(jié)合任何反思和鎮(zhèn)靜的技巧，為你工作。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你很快就不再擔(dān)心了)”可知，通過(guò)使用自己有效的沉思與鎮(zhèn)靜技巧，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不再焦慮了。由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承接前文，講述通過(guò)這樣做帶來(lái)的其他好處。選項(xiàng)G“同時(shí)，你會(huì)感到放松，你思考問(wèn)題也會(huì)有創(chuàng)造性。”承接上文，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】上文“Evenifyousetasideacertainamountoftimetoreallythinkaboutwhat’sworryingyou,youmayfindthatnewideaswillcometoyoulaterwhenyouleastexpectthem.(即使你留出一定的時(shí)間去真正思考什么在困擾著你，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新的想法會(huì)在你最不期待的時(shí)候出現(xiàn))”提到了新的想法的出現(xiàn)過(guò)程：新的想法會(huì)在你最意料不到的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)一個(gè)過(guò)程。下文“Itcanhelpyoustopworryingifyouknowyou’llprobablybeabletocomeupwithideasandoptionsifyoujustgiveyourselftimetothink.(它可以幫助你停止擔(dān)心，如果你知道如果你給自己時(shí)間思考，你可能會(huì)想出主意和選擇)”可知，這里指新想法的出現(xiàn)的幫助作用，因而空處應(yīng)該提到當(dāng)你失控時(shí)，要做什么。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)事情超出你的控制時(shí)，與它們和平相處。”下文中的it指代選項(xiàng)中的“makepeacewiththem”。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,lettingourselvesthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappencanactuallyreduceourworries.(有時(shí)候，讓自己想想可能發(fā)生的最糟糕的事情實(shí)際上可以減少我們的擔(dān)憂)”可知，通過(guò)回想發(fā)生過(guò)的最糟糕的事情可以減少我們的焦慮。由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承接前文，講述這樣的比較會(huì)讓我們覺(jué)得我們面對(duì)的事實(shí)并不糟糕。選項(xiàng)B“實(shí)際上，結(jié)果可能真的沒(méi)有那么糟糕?！背薪由衔模险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,talkingtofriendsorahelpingprofessionalmaybeagoodoptioniftheworryingjustwon’tseemlogoawayandyou’vetriedeverythingyoucanthinkoftostopworrying.Keepingadailyjournalandwritingdownworriesregularlymayalsohelp.(例如，如果擔(dān)心似乎不會(huì)消失，而且你已經(jīng)嘗試了所有你能想到的辦法來(lái)停止擔(dān)心，那么和朋友或者專業(yè)人士交談可能是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。堅(jiān)持每天寫日記，有規(guī)律地寫下憂慮也會(huì)有所幫助)”可知，該段是講述其他的減少焦慮的方法。選項(xiàng)D“也有很多其他的簡(jiǎn)單方法幫助你不再焦慮?！笨傤I(lǐng)本段內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選D。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Studyingabroadiscomplicated.Apartfromacademic___21___thatneededtobedealtwith,youalsoneedto___22___agreatmanypersonalrelationships.Therefore,wehaveto___23___ourselvestomaturequickly.Inmycase,apartfrommy___24___,IspentmostofthethreeandahalfyearsinCanadawithmyhostfamily.Theirhouseisnotfarfrommyschool-about10minutes’drive.Theyarea___25___familyoffive:theparents,twosonsattheageofeightornine,andthegrandmother.___26___time,webecamepartofeachother’slives.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatCanadians___27___greatattentiontoholidayrituals.Inmyhostfamily,onMother’sDay,forexample,thefatherandhistwosonswouldprepare___28___andgiftsforthemothers.OnFather’sDay,themotherwoulddothesameforthefather.Atfestival,whetherbigor___29___theywouldwriteandsendeachotherpostcards,whichalwaysbroughteachothernicesurprises____30____.Everydayafterwork,thefatherwouldkissthemotherassoonashewalkedinthedoor,eveninthe____31____oftheirkids.Theywouldneverrunawayfrom____32____theirfeelings.Allthoselifedetails,inmyopinion,are____33____withlove.Onlywith____34____andcarefulnesscanoureyesseethetruejoyinlife.Inthismanner,theparentsofmyhostfamilytelleachotherandtheirchildren:Asanumberinourfamily,we____35____eachotherfromthebottomofourhearts.21.A.preparations B.matters C.events D.affairs22.A.maintain B.create C.discover D.understand23.A.ask B.adapt C.apply D.force24.A.bosses B.classmates C.parents D.colleagues25.A.local B.special C.familiar D.complex26.A.At B.On C.Over D.During27.A.paid B.drew C.caught D.attracted28.A.bonuses B.meals C.shocks D.surprises29.A.simple B.major C.small D.important30.A.unexpectedly B.unlimitedly C.uncomfortably D.unfortunately31.A.appearance B.edge C.corridor D.presence32.A.capturing B.ceasing C.expressing D.sharing33.A.filled B.equipped C.armed D.covered34.A.forgiveness B.attentiveness C.kindness D.mildness35.A.accountfor B.attendto C.bringabout D.careabout【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在加拿大留學(xué)期間觀察到當(dāng)?shù)厝松朴诒磉_(dá)對(duì)家庭成員的愛(ài)，而且把作者也當(dāng)做家人，讓作者感到很溫暖。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了需要處理的學(xué)業(yè)上的事，你還需要維護(hù)許多私人關(guān)系事務(wù)。A.preparations準(zhǔn)備；B.matters事情；C.events活動(dòng)；項(xiàng)目；D.affairs事件。根據(jù)下文“agreatmanypersonalrelationships(許多私人關(guān)系事務(wù))”可知作者要處理學(xué)業(yè)上的事情，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.maintain維護(hù)；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.understand理解。根據(jù)下文“agreatmanypersonalrelationships(許多私人關(guān)系事務(wù))”可知，私人關(guān)系是需要維護(hù)的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們要迫使自己快速成熟起來(lái)。A.ask問(wèn)；B.adapt適應(yīng)；C.apply申請(qǐng)；D.force迫使。根據(jù)上文“Studyingabroadiscomplicated(在國(guó)外留學(xué)是一件很復(fù)雜的事情)”以及下文“tomaturequickly(快速成熟起來(lái))”可知，在國(guó)外留學(xué)很不容易，快速成熟需要自己逼迫自己努力，故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以我為例，除了同學(xué)以外，我在加拿大三年半的時(shí)間都是跟寄宿家庭呆在一起的。A.bosses老板；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.parents父母；D.colleagues同事，根據(jù)上文“Studyingabroadiscomplicated(在國(guó)外留學(xué)是一件很復(fù)雜的事情)”可知作者到加拿大是留學(xué)，因此是和同學(xué)呆在一起，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)五人之家：父母親、兩個(gè)男孩，分別8歲和9歲，還有一個(gè)祖母。A.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；B.special特殊的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文“IspentmostofthethreeandahalfyearsinCanadawithmyhostfamily.(我在加拿大三年半的時(shí)間都是跟寄宿家庭呆在一起的)”可知，作者住在了加拿大當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)寄宿家庭，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我們成為了彼此生活中的重要部分。A.At在……；B.On在……上面；C.Over在……時(shí)間里；D.During在……期間。根據(jù)上文“IspentmostofthethreeandahalfyearsinCanadawithmyhostfamily.”可知，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，作者和寄宿家庭成員之間的關(guān)系慢慢變好，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：給我印象最深的是加拿大人特別重視節(jié)日儀式。A.paid支付；B.drew畫；C.caught抓；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)下文“Inmyhostfamily,onMother’sDay,forexample,thefatherandhistwosonswouldprepareandgiftsforthemothers.OnFather’sDay,themotherwoulddothesameforthefather.Atfestival,whetherbigortheywouldwriteandsendeachotherpostcards”可知，加拿大人特別重視節(jié)日禮儀。payattentionto為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，含義為：關(guān)注，與句子表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：舉個(gè)例子，在我的寄宿家庭，在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候，父親和兩個(gè)兒子會(huì)為母親準(zhǔn)備驚喜和禮物。A.bonuses紅利；B.meals餐；C.shocks驚嚇；D.surprises驚喜。根據(jù)下文“gifts(禮物)”可知在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候，全家要為母親準(zhǔn)備禮物和驚喜，且下文“broughteachothernicesurprises”也是提示。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在節(jié)日期間，無(wú)論節(jié)日大小，他們都會(huì)為彼此寫卡片、送卡片，總會(huì)在出乎意料地給彼此送美妙的驚喜。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.major主要的；C.small小的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)上文“or(或者)”可知空白處與上文為選擇關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.unlimitedly無(wú)限制地；C.uncomfortably不舒服地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)上文“broughteachothernicesurprises(帶給對(duì)方美妙的驚喜)”可知，家人們之間會(huì)出乎意料地給對(duì)方驚喜，故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天下班后，爸爸一走進(jìn)門就會(huì)吻媽媽，即使是孩子在場(chǎng)。A.appearance出現(xiàn)；B.edge邊緣；C.corridor走廊；D.presence在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文“thefatherwouldkissthemotherassoonashewalkedinthedoor”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的even可知，即使是孩子在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，爸爸也會(huì)親吻媽媽，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們從不回避表達(dá)情感。A.capturing捕捉；B.ceasing停止；C.expressing表達(dá)；D.sharing分享。根據(jù)上文“Everydayafterwork,thefatherwouldkissthemotherassoonashewalkedinthedoor,eveninthepresenceoftheirkids(每天下班后，爸爸一走進(jìn)門就會(huì)吻媽媽，即使是孩子在場(chǎng))”可知，他們從來(lái)不回避表達(dá)情感，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為，所有這些生活細(xì)節(jié)都充滿著愛(ài)。A.filled充滿；B.equipped配備；C.armed裝備；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)下文“thetruejoyinlife(生活中真正快樂(lè))”可知，他們?cè)谏钪械募?xì)節(jié)中展示出了滿滿的愛(ài)和快樂(lè)，故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只有帶著體貼和細(xì)心我們才能看到生活中真正的快樂(lè)。A.forgiveness諒解；B.attentiveness專注；C.kindness體貼；D.mildness和善。根據(jù)下文“carefulness”可知，空處單詞的感情色彩“細(xì)心”一致。此處表示家庭成員之間互相體貼互相關(guān)愛(ài)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為我們家庭的一個(gè)成員，我們發(fā)自心底關(guān)愛(ài)彼此。A.accountfor解釋；B.attendto處理；C.bringabout導(dǎo)致；D.careabout關(guān)愛(ài)。根據(jù)下文“fromthebottomofourhearts.(發(fā)自心底)”可知家庭成員之間互相關(guān)愛(ài)，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Exploringnatureallowsustocatchsightofrareanimalsandcomeacrossspecialplacesofbeauty.Ofcourse,noneofthiswouldbepossible____36____protectednatureareas.Thisis____37____nationalparksaresoimportant.Afewnationalparksallowthingslikehotelsandrecreationareas____38____(construct)withinthem,butmostparksdonotallowanydevelopmentatall.Theveryfirstnationalpark____39____(be)alsooneofthemostfamousintheworld—Yellowstone,inthewesternUSA.Nineteenth-centuryexplorers____40____(amaze)bywhattheysawinYellowstone.Apartfromthebeautifulmountains,____41____(rush)rivers,andtallwaterfalls,thereweregeysers,whichsentboilingwaterashighas91metersintotheair.Thentherewerethehotsprings,ascolourfulasrainbows.Theseexplorerswantedtoprotectthenatural____42____(feature)oftheareafromdevelopmentsothatfuturegenerationscouldenjoythearea.Andso,in1872,Yellowstonewasestablishedas____43____nationalpark.Today,aroundfourmillionpeopleayearvisitit.Manycomehopingtoseewildlife,____44____isnolongerascommonintheAmericanWestasitoncewas.Everyonecomestoseethegeysers,_____45_____(especial)OldFaithful,whichsitsnearthecentreofthepark,andsends95.6℃waterupto56metresintotheairevery44