瀘州市2020年英語中考試題一、基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?I'mtryingtosolvethemathproblem.—.I'lldoitinasecond.A.SureB.OfcoursenotC.ThatsoundsimpossibleD.Nevermind2.—Whoisthemaninblackoverthere?—Mr.Smith.Heteachesmath.A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves3.—Let'sgotoanotherrestaurantinstead.—It'snotnecessary.Thefoodhereisthanbefore.A.deliciousB.lessdeliciousC.muchdeliciousD.moredelicious4.—Mom,lookatalltheclothesIboughton-line.—Again?Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoneyclothes.A.inB.forC.onD.with5.—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.Weevenatentbythelakeandlayinit.A.putonB.putoffC.putdownD.putup6.BecauseofCOVID-19inFebruary,thegovernmentadvisedustothepublicplacesless.A.goingB.goC.togoD.gone7.Mr.Collinsliketea.Hemakesacupofteaforhimselfeverymorning.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't8.Ourplantohaveagraduationceremony_____inthenextclassmeeting.A.wasdiscussedB.willdiscussC.isdiscussedD.willbediscussed9.-Didyoucatchthefirstbustoschoolthismorning?-NoIdidn’t.Ithadstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A.AfterB.sinceC.beforeD.assoonas10.-Mary,couldyoutellme______thepencilbox?-Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.whereyoubought B.whenyouwillbuyC.whendidyoubuy D.wherewillyoubuy第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C.、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號除黑。AOneevening,whilemyfamilywerewatchingTVinthesittingroom,myfatherbegantosmokeacigarette(煙草).Soontheroom11fullofsmoke.Motheraskedhimtostopsmoking,12.Fathersaiditwastoodifficult.IsatasideandwonderedwhatIcoulddo.ThenIhad13idea.ThenextdayIgaveapacketofcigarettestomyfatherandsaidsomethingtohiminalowquietvoice.Seeingthat,Motherlookedsurprised.Somedays14,MotherwonderedwhyFatherdidn’tsmokeanylonger.FatherexplainedthatthecigarettesIhadgivenhimwereaspecialkind,whichcouldhelppeoplegive15smoking.Wealllaughed.A.is B.was C.are D.wereA.So B.for C.since D.butA.a B.an C.the D.thatA.late B.early C.later D.earlierA.up B.out C.away D.toBPoliceOfficerFangwasagenerousman.Healwaystriedtohelppeoplewhowere16.Manypolicemenjustarrested(逮捕)peoplewhenevertheydidanything17,butPoliceOfficerFangreally18people.Ifhesawabeggarinthestreet,hedidnotarresthimforbegging.Instead,hegavehim19coinstobuyameal.Ifhesawchildrenbehavingbadly,hedidnottakethemtothe20andcharge(指控)themwithanoffense.Instead,hetriedtofindout21theywerebehavingbadlyandthenlecturedthemontheimportanceofgoodbehavior.Onedayhesawasmallgirl22inthestreet.Shewascryingloudandtears(眼淚)wererollingdownherface.“Hello,”hesaidtoher,“andwhat’syourproblem?”Thesmallgirllookedupathim23hertears.“I’ve24mymoney,”shesaid.“Oh,dear!”PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“Andhowdidyoudothat?”“My25felloutofmypocket,”thesmallgirdsaid.“Ithadallmymoneyinit.”Tellmehowmuchmoneywasinyourwallet.”“28dollars,”thesmallgirlsaid.PoliceOfficerFangtookouthiswallet.He29it,tooktendollarsandgaveittothegirl.“Hereyouare,”hesaid.“Here’stendollars.Nowyoucanstopcrying.Butinsteadofstoppingcrying,thesmallgirlcriedeven30,stillstandingthere.“Nowwhat'sthematter?"PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“IwishI'dsaidI'dlostfiftydollars,"thesmallgirlreplied.16.A.insurprise B.introuble C.inexcitement D.inpeace17.A.wrong B.right C.unusual D.good18.A.thoughtof B.talkedabout C.caredabout D.heardof19.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew20.A.policestation B.busstation C.school D.hospital21.A.when B.where C.how D.why22.A.sleeping B.standing C.dancing D.drawing23.A.across B.over C.under D.through24.A.spent B.lost C.forgotten D.saved25.A.wallet B.money C.card D.phone26.A.asking B.speaking C.crying D.playing27.A.beginning B.middle C.end D.part28.A.Fifty B.Forty C.Sixty D.Ten29.A.opened B.closed C.handed D.showed30.A.loud B.louder C.high D.higher二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AInsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearth,tokeepoutthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes(堤壩).Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach,andspreadsovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenthuswashedaway,andmanypeopledrowned.(溺水).Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,hesawaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出）.Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwouldsoonmakethebolesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland.Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,"Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.Imuststaynow,anddothebestIcanalone.Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandinthehole,tokeepbackthewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhattheboythere.Sohecalledouttohim,“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”“Thereisaholeinthedyke,”saidtheboy,“andIamkeepingbackthewater.”Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.Themancamequicklyandsethimfree.Hegottheholeclosedup,andthusthelandwassaved--thankstothebravelittleHollander!Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?A.Thefather. B.Theboy. C.Aman. D.Avisitor.32.Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone?A.Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.B.Hewasstrongenoughtostopit.C.Heknewthebestwaytostopit.D.Itwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp.33.Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater?A.Hebuiltanotherwall.B.Hesatagainstthehole.C.Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole.D.Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole.34.Whenseeingtheboy,theman_____.A.askedhimwhathappenedandthencloseduptheholeB.thoughttheboywasingoodconditionC.closeduptheholewithhimD.helpedhimwithoutaword35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Asmartman.B.Acoldnight.C.Adangeroushole.D.AbravelittleHollander.B“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.”formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic(疫情).FromFebruary17,morethan32,000doctorsandnursesfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheepidemic.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginablestressandintensive(高強(qiáng)度的)schedules.Inhospitals,doctorsandnursesworkforlonghours,usuallysixhoursinarow.Manyofthemhavedeepmarksontheirfacesfromwearingmasksandgoggles(護(hù)目鏡).Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers(紙尿褲),asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff.Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives,everysecondmatters.Tocheereachotherup,medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms,llsuchas“StayStrong”and“Hope”.Theystronglybelievethattheywillwinthefightagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkersarejustcommonpeople.Butwiththeirwhitecoatson,theythebravestfighters.36.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”probablyrefersto_______.A.Somesoldiers.B.MasksandgogglesC.Medicalworkers.D.Protectiveuniforms.37.Because_______,doctorsandnurseschoosetoweardiapers.A.theyareracingtimetosavelives.B.theydon’ttakeenoughunderwearC.theyareinpoorhealthyconditions.D.they’dliketotrysomethingdifferent38.Whydomedicalworkerswritesomewordsontheiruniforms?A.Tobecool. B.Toprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.C.Tohavealongmemory. D.Tosupportandencourageeachother.39.Inthepassage,thewritermainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers______.A.arekindand. B.arethebravestfighters.C.livearelaxinglifeeverydayD.havegoodworkingconditions40.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Travel. B.News.C.Sports. D.Lifestyle.CAmanwassittingintheparkwatchingtheducksonthepond,whenawomancamenearhim.Shehadawhitedogwithher.Shesatdownonachair,tookoutofamagazineandbegantoread.Thedogwassittingbetweenherandtheman.Afterithadbeensittingquietlyforabouttenminutes,thedogturnedandlookedupattheman.“Excuseme,”thedogwhispered(低語),“butyoulooklikeakindman.Pleasebuymefromthisawfulwoman.”Themancouldhardlybelievehisears.Adogwaswhisperingtohim,inEnglish.“Sheissomeantome,”thedogcontinued.“Sheneverpetsmeorplayswithme.Shedoesn'tfeedmeproperlyandsheoftenbeatsmewhensheisunhappy,whichismostofthetime.”Themanwasamazedtohearthedogsayallthis.Hewasevenmoresurprisedwhenthedogadded,“AndIamreallyaverygooddog.I’mquitefamous,too.Iwonamedalinthelastwarandwastwicewoundedinaction.I’vesavedthreechildren—twofromdrowningandonefromafire.”Themandecidedthathewouldtrytobuythedogfromthewoman.Hewouldpayalotofmoneyifnecessary.Thedogwouldsoonearntensofthousandsofdollarsontelevision.Itwouldbetheworld'sfirsttalkingdog.“Excuseme,”hesaidtothewoman,“butIloveyourlittledog.Willyousellhimtome?”“I’llbepleasedtosellhim,“thewomansaid.“Youcanhavehimfortendollars.“Tendollars!”themansaid.“Onlytendollars?Whysolittle?”“Because,”thewomansaid,“he’satrouble-makingliar(說謊者).”Atthebeginningofthestory,thedog________.A.wasleadingthewoman B.waswatchingtheducksC.wasreadingamagazine D.wassittingclosetothemanandthewomanFromwhatthedogsaid,thewoman________.A.didn'tfeedherdog B.treatedherdogbadlyC.wasalwaysunhappy D.playedwithherdogsometimesTheunderlinedword“mean”probablymeans________.A.寬容的B.有意的C.刻薄的 D.寵愛的Whydidthemandecidetobuythedog?Becausethedog________.A.wasfamous B.waspoorC.couldbehavebravely D.wouldearnmuchmoneysoon45.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenthemanwantedtobuyherdog?A.Glad B.Proud C.Sorry D.WorriedDCuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature,Childrenarefamousforwantinganswerstothousandsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages.Learningistheeasiestifyouhaveadesire(愿望)forknowledge.Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto.Manyofhistory‘sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.Andyou’llbebetterbecauseyouwillfullytakepartintheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou'renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyougetmoreinformationandthenabetterworker.Whatdoyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Ifyouactlikeyou'recurious,you’llquicklystarttoactuallyfeelcurious.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Asyoulearnaboutatopic,collectinformationfromasmanysources(來源)aspossible.Readdifferentkindsofbooks,listentotalksandaskquestions.Don'talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.Instead,learntoappreciate(欣賞)factsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress.Askalotofquestions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’t.Findoutwhatthatis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.Intheclassroomoroutofit,developingcuriosityissuretobevaluable.46.Accordingtothepassage,curiosity_______.A.istheonlypartofhumannature B.dependsonbooksandTVshowsC.can’tcreatethedesireforanswers D.mayleadtomanygreatdiscoveries47.Withoutcuriosity,_______.A.studentsmaybecomelessinterestedinclassesB.peoplewillknowmoreabouttheworldC.peoplecanstillbecomebetterworkersD.studentscan'timproveitagain48.Whenyoulearnaboutatopic,you'dbetter_______.A.justlearnfromdifferentpeople B.arguewithothersC.collectinformationfromdifferentsources D.onlyreaddifferentkindsofbooks49.Inthepassage,curiosityisa_______.A.newdiscovery B.naturalabilityC.greatInvention D.famouscreation50.Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustodoafterreadingthepassage?A.Tomakeothershappy. B.ToshowoffourknowledgeC.Todevelopourcuriosity. D.Tobecomeaninventororresearcher.三、完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。(每空限填一詞)A:Youlooktired.Whatdidyoudo?B:IhadasoccermatchjustnowandI'mreallyhungry!A:Let'smakeabananamilkshake.B:_51doyoumakeabananamilkshake?A:First,peel52bananas.B:Threebananas?A:Yes.Thencutupthebananas.B:OK,I'mfinished.A:Nowputthebananasandice-creamintheblender.Thenpourthe53intotheblender.B:Isthisenoughmilk?A:Iguessso.Next,turn54theblender.Finallypourthemilkshakeintoaglassanddrink55.B:Yummy.四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞。并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Thousandsofyearsago,peoplehadtohunt(打獵)forfood.Theylivedincaves(洞穴)andneededfiretokeep56.Someofthemdrewpicturesonthewallsoftheircaves.Wedon'tknowwhytheydrewthepictures.Theyhadtogo57intothecavetodoit,sotheymusthavehadaplan.Theyprobablytookalight_58_them,whichwasmadeofanimalfat.Maybetheydrewthepicturesto59goodluckwhentheyhunted.Othersthinkthespears(矛)inthepicturesmeanthattheywere60_otherpeopletohunt.Forpaint,theymixedanimalfatwithsomedifferentthingslikedirtorberries.Theyusedstickstobrushthepaintontothe61oftheircaves.Someofthedrawingsarecolorfulandothersareblackfromtheburnedendofastick.Thesepeopledrewwhattheysawaroundthem62suchastigers,deer,horses,andsometimesbirdsandfish.Theyalsodrewpeople,butnotvery63.Thepicturesare64goodmostofthetime.Thetigerslookstrongandpowerful.Manyofthehorsesanddeerlookgraceful.Thesedrawingshavebeen65inmorethan130caves-mostlyinEnglandandFrance.Maybetherearemorethatwehaven'tfoundyet.Itisinterestingtolookatsucholddrawings.(A.with B.teaching C.walls D.deep E.warmF.bring G.often H.animals I.quite J.found)五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并按要求將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位