第八周晚自習(xí)試卷閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountyHours:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.dailyClosed:January1,July4,ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayDrivingPlanextradrivingtimeforyourvisit.Theareasurroundingthemuseumwillbebusybeforebeingopened.Weadviseyoutoarriveafewhoursbeforeorseveralhoursaftertheopeningtimetoavoidhightraffictimes.DirectionsFromthe110Freeway,taketheExpositionBoulevardexitandheadwesttowardVermontAvenue.TurnleftonBillRobertsonLane.Themuseum’snewlyopenedCarParkwillbeonyourleft-handsideandcost$12.ParkingThemuseum’sparkinglotfillsupquicklyongamedays.Wesuggestarrivingearlyintheday.Allguestsandmemberswhoplantovisitthemuseummayparkinthemuseum’sCarPark.Ifthemuseum’sCarParkisfull,parkingisalsoavailableinthestate-runLot3acrossthestreet.Parkinginthislotwillcost$12(cashonly).RememberthatcarsparkedinLot3after5:30pmwillbeissuedaparkingcitation.WheretoeatIfyou’rebringingyourownfood,weinviteyoutopicnicunderthetreesonthegrassinfrontofthemuseum.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinsideanyofthemuseumhallsandexhibits.Weappreciateyourhelpinpreservingourmuseum.AttheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,youcanseemorethanjustwallsandfossils.Weprovidenotonlyatypicalmuseumexperience,butalsohands-onexhibits.Whatareyouwaitingfor?21.WhencanyouvisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty?A.At8:00a.m.onJanuary1. B.At10:00a.m.onJuly14.C.At3:00p.m.onThanksgivingDay. D.At6:00p.m.onChristmasDay.22.Whatshouldyouknowwhendrivingtothemuseum?A.VisitorsshouldleaveLot3before5:30pm.B.Memberswillhaveaspecialplacetopark.C.Peoplehavetoparkinthemuseum’sCarPark.D.Visitorsmustpayforthemuseum’sCarParkincash.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvertisecomingevents. B.Tointroducespecialexhibits.C.Toencouragepeopletocome. D.Totellaboutthemuseum’shistory.BMaggiePerkinshadbeenworkingasateacherinGeorgiafornearlyfiveyearsbeforeshedecidedto“quietquit”herjob.Thedecisiondidn’tmeanleavingherposition,butratherlimitingherworktohercontract(合約)hours.Nothingmore,nothingless.“IfIdidn’tquietquitmyteachingjob,Iwouldburnout,”shesays.LikePerkins,“quietquitters”onTikTokdefendtheirchoicetotakeastepbackfromwork,butcompanymanagersandworkplaceexpertsarguethatalthoughdoinglessmightfeelgoodintheshortterm,itcouldharmyourcareer—andyourcompany—inthelongrun.InthewakeoftheglobalpandemicandtheGreatResignation,employeesbegantoreimaginewhatworkcouldlooklike.Gallup’sStateoftheGlobalWorkplacereportinJunefoundjobdissatisfactionatanall-timehigh,with60%reportingemotionaldetachment(分離)fromwork.Disengagedworkerscosttheglobaleconomyanestimated$7.8trillioninlostproductivityandaneconomicslowdown.Now,companieshavebecomesensitivetoworkerburnout.GergoVari,CEOofjobboardplatformLensa,advocatesanalternativetoquietquitting:“l(fā)oudlypersisting”.Thatis,empoweringemployeestospeakupabouthowtheirorganizationcanservetheirgoals.“Whenyouloudlypersist,youhaveasenseofbelongingtothecompany,”hesays.CareercoachAllisonPecksayssheviews“quietquitting”asasymptomofemployeesnotconnectingtotheirworkormanagers.Hercareeradviceforquietquittersistotakeevenbraveraction.“Findinganewjob,team,orcompanythatbettersuityoucanimproveyourmindsetatwork,”shesays.Someworkers,though,saythatcompanies’concernsabout“quietquitting”areunfounded.ShiniKo,asoftwaredeveloper,hassetlimitsonherhoursandnowrunsasmall-scalevegetablefarminhersparetime.“It’snegativeanddangerousthatweregardahealthywork-lifebalanceasquitting,”saysKo.“Canwejustcallitwhatitis?It’sjustworking.”24.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Anexampleofquietquitters. B.Anexcuseforquietquitting.C.Thelimitationofcontracthours. D.Theworkingconditionsofteachers.25.What’stheconsequenceof“quietquitting”accordingtothereport?A.Itcostthedisengagedworkersanestimated$7.8trillion.B.ItcausedtheglobalpandemicandtheGreatResignation.C.Itheldeconomybackandreducedworkers’productivity.D.Itresultedinemployees’jobdissatisfactioninthelongrun.26.WhatcanweinferfromGergoVari’swords?A.Companiesdon’thavetoworryaboutworkerburnout.B.Companiesshouldpersistloudlytoserveworkers’goals.C.Employeescanaskforashortbreakwhilefeelingwornout.D.Employeescanvoicetheiropinionsonthecompany’smanagement.27.WhatisShiniKo’sattitudetowardscompanies’concernsabout“quietquitting”?A.Unreasonable. B.Unforgivable.C.Unexpected. D.Uncertain.C“Doc,mywife’sbreastcancerhascomebackandspreadtoherbones”.Myfriend’seyesfilledwithtearswhenhespokethosechillingwords.Likemillionsofothercancerpatients,hiswifehadbeentreatedsuccessfully.Cancerrecurrenceisneveragoodsign,butitdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveuphope.Overthepastdecade,powerfulnewtreatmentshavebeendevelopedtofightmoststubborncancers.Most,however,arestillbeingtestedinso-calledclinicaltrials,andgettingyourselfenrolledinonetakessomedoing.Clinicaltrialsareresearchstudiesonhumanpatientstotestthesafetyandeffectivenessofnewtreatments.Therearehundredsofclinicalcancertrialsunderway,involvingthousandsofpatients.Whatmostpeopledon’trealizeisthatthescientistswhoconductthesestudiesneedtestsubjectsalmostasbadlyasthesubjectsneedtreatment,andthatlatelythescientistshavebeenrunningshortofwillingparticipants.AtaconferenceonclinicaltrialsheldrecentlyinAlexandria,Virginia,researcherstryingtodevisestrategiesforsigningupmorepatientsnotedthatoneofthereasonstherehasbeensomuchprogressintreatingpediatric(小兒科的)cancersintheUSoverthepast20yearsisthat60%ofallchildrenwithcancerareenrolledinsomekindoftrial.Withadults,enrollmentfallsoffdramatically,toonly2%to3%ofeligiblepatients.Whyisthis?Partlyit’sowingtopatientmisconceptions.“Patientsareconcernediftheyenteraclinicaltrialthattheymaybepartoftheunluckygroupthatgetstheplaceboor‘dummytreatment’andnottherealmedicine,”saysDr.BobComis,presidentoftheNationalCancerCooperativeGroups.Theythinktheplacebogroupgetnotreatmentatall,wheninactitgetswhateverisconsideredthebestcurrentstandardofcare.Costshouldn’tbeaconsideration.Mostclinicaltrialsarefreetopatients;someevenpaytheirsubjects.Insurancecompaniesinthepasthavebeenreluctanttocoverthenon-experimentalpartofthetreatment,buttheyarestartingtocomearound.Nowitistruethatresearchscientistsdon’talwayshavethebestbedsidemanner,andsometimestheyunnecessarilykeeppatientsinthedark.Andtheconsentformsareoftensoencrustedwithmedicaljargonthatsomepatientsjoke.28.Whatisthewriter’sgeneralattitudetowardscancerrecurrence?A.Sympathetic.B.frustrated.C.optimistic.D.discouraged.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutclinicalcancertrials?A.Someclinicaltrialsshowthatnewtreatmentsaresafeandeffective.B.Thescientistsarelackingincancerpatientsintheirclinicaltrials.C.Thereismuchprogressintreatingadultswithcancerinclinicaltrials.D.Researchershavefoundwaysofcuring60%ofallchildrenwithcancer.30.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“dummy”inParagraph3?A.Feeandeffective. B.harmlessbutineffective.C.freeandharmful. D.expensivebuteffective.31.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthispassage?A.Cancerpatientsinclinicaltrialsenjoythebestcurrentstandardofcare.B.Whyadultswithcancerareunwillingtosignupforclinicaltrials.C.Clinicalcancertrialsareunderway,thoughwithsomeproblems.D.Cancerrecurrenceiscurableinclinicaltrials.DPeopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激發(fā))similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Atotalof622peopletookpartinthestudy.Allofthevolunteerscamefromoneofthreelocations:twosuburbancollegetownsintheUS(oneinArkansasandtheotherinMichigan),ortheruralChinesevillageofDimen.It’sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.LocalstherehavelittlecontactwithWesternmediaorcultureatall.Allparticipantslistenedtotheexactsame32“musicalstimuli”—whichwere60-secondcutsofinstrumentalmusic.HalfofthesepiecescamefromWesternmusicwhiletherestcamefromChinesemusic.Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.Incredibly,peoplefromArkansasandMichiganoftendescribedverysimilarstories,evenusingtheexactsamewordsfrequently.Dimenlisteners,ontheotherhand,envisionedstoriesthatweresimilartoeachotherbutquitedifferentfromtheAmericanlisteners.Morespecifically,onetrackledtoAmericansseeingacowboyinthehotdesertsurveyinganemptytown.Meanwhile,Chineseparticipantsimaginedamaninancienttimesreflectingonthelossofalovedone.“There’ssomethingabouttheresultsthat’sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway,overheadphones.Butitturnsout,it’sstillasharedexperience,almostlikeashreddream,althoughnotuniversallyshared,”saysElizabethMargulis,thestudyauthor.Theresultspaintamorecomplexpictureofmusic’spower.Musiccangenerateremarkablysimilarstoriesinlisteners’minds,butitdependsonacommonsetofculturalexperiences.Sowhileweimaginemusiccanbringpeopletogether,theoppositecanalsobetrue-itcandistinguishbetweensetsofpeoplewithadifferentbackgroundorculture.32．WhatistheprobablereasonforDimenbeingselectedforthestudy?A．Itsuniqueculturalbackground. B．ItsclosecontactwithUS.C．Itscomplexlanguagesystem. D．Itslongtraditionofmusic.33．Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoafterlisteningtomusic?A．Exchangetheircommentsonthescene.B．Imaginemusicians’originalinspiration.C．Describethepictureforminginmind.D．Recallpersonalmusic-relatedstories.34．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solitary”inparagraph4?A．Strange. B．Individual. C．Outdated. D．Polite.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Unbelievable?Music’sEffectsGobeyondCulturesB．ProblemSolved!HowMusicBringsUsAllTogetherC．Amazing!CulturesDetermineOurPreferenceforMusicD．UniversalLanguage?CultureMattersWhenWeHearMusic第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Climatechangehasincreasedaveragetemperaturesby1℃overthepastcentury,makingheatwavesmorefrequentandintensethanthosefromanyotherpointinrecordedhistory.____36____AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobalwarmingresponsiblefor37percentofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2018.Thefollowingiswhathappensifyou’rethenexttobekilled.First,yourbrainsendsaseriesofmessagestoyoursweatglandstellingthemtoincreasesweatproduction.Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtotheskinwhilebloodflowisdirectedawayfromimportantorgans(器官)likeyourliver,kidneysandgut.____37____Ifheatstrokeoccurs,yourbodymightgethotanddirectsomuchoxygen-richbloodtotheskinthatitsuffocates(把…悶死)vitalinternalorgans.Ifyourbodyfailstocoolyoudown,itsinternaltemperaturemightstarttoclimbfromanormalleveltoabout104degrees.____38____Youmayfeelitstartasadullheadache.Beforelong,youmightloseconsciousness.Yourbrainmightbegintoswell.Whileyoustruggletostayawakeandavoiddizzyingconfusion,theexcessiveinternalheatisdamagingyourgut,consequentlycausinganinflammatory(發(fā)炎的)response.____39____That’sjustpartofwhatweknowabouthowextremeheatkillsyou.____40____Alotofwhatweknowcomesfromstudiesonanimalmodels,likemiceandrats,orfromexaminationsofpeopledyingofheatstroke.A．Astheheatrisesquickly,sodoesthedeathnumber.B．That’sbecausewecan’tstudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.C．Astemperaturestickeverhigher,thatfiguremaywellrise.D．Atthattemperature,yourbrainbecomesaffected.E．Survivingtheorganfailuremightrequireanemergencytransplant.F．Sometimesthataloneisenoughtocreateproblemsforaweakoragingheart.G．Leftuntreated,whatfollowsisafloodoforganfailurethatleadstoyourdeath.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癗evergiveup!Nevergiveup!”chanted(反復(fù)唱)mytwoyoungkids,MaxandCharley,asthey____41____barefootbehindtheirgrandmotherMimi.Mimiwasleadingthemonyetanother____42____,straightoffthebeachwheretheyhadplayedbefore.Thistime,theywere____43____theice-creamtruck.Overtheyears,Momtaughtmejusthowmuchonecouldachievewitha____44____attitude.Shehastakenthesame____45____inherrelationshipwithhergrandchildren.MaxandCharleyweredisappointedatmissingtheice-creammanthatday.ThatwasuntilMimi’seyes____46____andshesaid,“Nevergiveup!”.Sheexplainedthatthetruckmightbegone,buttheycouldhurrytofinditatitsnext____47____.Theywalkedblockafterblock.Notknowingwhichdirectionthetruckhadtaken,theyhadtomakea(an)____48____guessaboutwheretosearch.Mykids’tinylegsweretired,buttheymovedon,continuingtochant,“Nevergiveup!”.Afterabouttwentyminutesofwalking,Maxbeganto____49____hisfaithinthemission.Hewonderedoutloud,“Maybeweshouldgiveup.Wehavebeenwalkingprettyfarandhaven’tseenthetruckyet.”Charleyyelled,“No_____50_____!Nevergiveup!”andcontinuedherchantwithMimi.SomewhatdoubtfulMax_____51_____withoutprotest.Justtwoblockslater,theyfoundit.Mimithrewatriumphant(展示勝利的)fistintheair,andMaxandCharieyscreamedwith_____52_____,“Nevergiveup!”Atthatmoment,mymomhaddoneformychildrenwhatshehaddoneformecountlesstimes._____53_____thoughitwas,thatphrasehasbecomeourbattlecryforthechallengesweface.Whateversetbacksthey_____54_____,IknowIcanalwayslookatMaxandCharleyandsay,“Nevergiveup!”Uponhearingthosewords,theyareinstantly_____55_____toapositivestateofmind—wherethenextice-creamtruckisjustaroundthecorner.41.A.protestedB.marchedC.surfedD.bargained42.A.purchase B.performance C.adventure D.escape43.A.seeking B.painting C.fixing D.running44.A.carefree B.positive C.tolerant D.flexible45.A.responsibilityB.lessonC.interestD.approach46.A.litupB.stoodoutC.glareddownD.mistedover47.A.owner B.customer C.stop D.shop48.A.accurate B.reasonable C.safe D.rough49.A.restore B.shake C.express D.spread50.A.doubt B.wonder C.way D.use51.A.agreedB.complainedC.declinedD.questioned52.A.relief B.ease C.thrill D.hope53.A.Appealing B.Simple C.Crucial D.Shallow54.A.anticipate B.overcome C.abandonD.encounter55.A.limited B.sensitive C.gratefulD.transported第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QinlingMountainsisageographicaldividinglinebetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina.Theyrunwesttoeast，___56____（stretch）acrossGansuProvince，ShaanxiProvinceandHenanProvince.QinlingMountainsiscoveredbylarge-scaleplants，___57____arehometomanywildanimalssuchasgiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.QinlingMountainswasformedabout200millionyearsago，___58_____（identify）asanimportantecologicalsecuritybarrier.BecauseofthegeographicaldifferencesinthenorthandthesouthofQinlingMountains，Qinling-HuaiRiverLine___59_____（become）themostimportantnorth-southboundaryofChinesegeographysofar.Inwinter，QinlingMouwntainscanblockthecoldwavefromenteringthesouthandinsummer，themoistseabreeze___60____（block）fromenteringthenorthernregion.WhiletheQinlingMountainshavelongbeenknownasthenorthernedgeofgiantpandahabitat，___61____wasonlyin2005thattheQinlingpandawasrecognizedas___62___distinctsubspeciesofgiantpanda.TheQinlingpandaisdistinguishedbyits___63____（slight）smallersizeandfurthatisbrownratherthanblack，withabout270distributedin7areas，likeTaibaiMoulainandQingmuchuan.Asthe___64____（high）peakintheQinlingMountains，TaibaiMountainisquitepopularamongmountainclimbers.Manyclimbingenthusiastsliketospendawholenightreachingitspeaktorecorditsbeautifulsunriseandenjoythehotspringfor___65____（relax）.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.“天宮課堂”將再次開講，中國航天中心(ChinaAerospaceCentre)現(xiàn)面向廣大青少年招募志愿者。屆時(shí)志愿者們會(huì)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上向全世界的關(guān)注者實(shí)時(shí)播報(bào)并與之互動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為中心公眾號(hào)寫一則英文招募啟事，內(nèi)容包括：1.招募目的；2.招募要求；3.期待加入。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.題目已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。VolunteersWanted______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OahotSeptemberafternoon,PeterandhisfriendIsabelwereontheirwaytothelibrary.WhentheypassedbyTubmanPark,Isabelsuggestedcuttingthroughittogettothelibrary.Astheyenteredthepark,thesightoftheswings(秋千)andthemerry-go-roundbroughtbackafloodofmemoriesoftheirchildhoodspentthere.Butnoweverythinglookedsoold,sad,anddirty.Litterlayonthegroundnexttoanoverflowingtrashbin.Therewerestillyoungschoolchildrenplayingtherebuttheyhadtoavoidthetrashthatlitteredtheplayground.Alittleboytoldthemthatthecitytooktheothertrashcansawayandtheremainingonenevergotemptiedoften.Astheyheadedtowardthelibrary,thetwohighschoolstudentswrinkledtheirforehead.Inthelibrary,theyencounteredMrs.Evans,theirkind-heartedfifth-gradeteacher,retiredyetstillpassionate.Mrs.EvanslistenedasIsabelandPetereagerlyexplainedwhatthey’dseen.Finally,sherecommendedthemtogototheCityHalltovoicetheirconcerns.Thenextday,IsabelandPeterwentintothebuildingoftheCityHallbutweremetwithanimpatientofficer.Theywereinformedthatthecitycouldn’thelpwiththeirproblemduetoatightbudget.Discouraged,theyleftandturnedtoM