PAGEPAGE12命題人:袁蘭平毛艷萍審題人:趙錦芳試卷說明：本場考試時間120分鐘，總分150分.第I卷（共三部分，共105分）第一部分聽力(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Gotothemovies. B.Continuetopaint. C.WatchamovieonTV. 2.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Studyinanotherschool.B.GotoItalytolearnItalian.C.TeachItalianasapart-timejob.3.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingasateenager?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Playingbasketball. C.Goinghiking.4.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bycar.5.WhydidthewomanrefusetogotothecinemawithBob?A.Shedidn’tlikehim. B.Shehadquarreledwithhim. C.Shewastootiredthatday.第二節(jié)聽下面5對話,每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選取出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouthermathshomework?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Uninterested.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisgoodatmaths.B.Hewillcallhisbrotherlater.C.Hehasfinishedhismathshomework.聽下面一段對話,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Anotebook. B.Abook. C.Apen.9.Howmuchsalestaxdoesthemanhavetopay?A.About4cents. B.About5cents. C.About9cents.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至12題。10.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Chatwithherpenfriendonline. B.StudyEnglishwiththeman. C.Meetherpenfriend.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sbehaviour?A.It’shelpful. B.It’ssurprising. C.It’sstrange.12.Inwhataspectdothewomanandherpenfriendhavedifferenttastes?A.Languagestudy. B.Travelandswimming. C.Musicandmovies.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingaprogramme. B.HavingaSpanishlesson. C.Givingaperformance.14.Wheredoesthewomancomeform?A.Egypt. B.America. C.Sweden.15.Whatdoesthewomanteach?A.Englishliterature. B.Spanish. C.Yoga.16.Howmanyprizesdoesthewomanwin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽下面一段對話,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfault. B.Hisgoodservice. C.Hisarrangement.18.WhydidthespeakerleavetheTVonintheroom?A.Heforgottoturnitoff.B.Hewouldliketorecordamovie.C.Hewantedtomaketheroomavoidbeingstolen.19.Wheredidthespeakerwanttoputthebirthdaycake?A.Inthefridge. B.Onthetable. C.Inthecupboard.20.Whathappenedtothebirthdaycake?A.Itwasdroppedonthefloor. B.Itwaseatenbythespeaker. C.Itwasstolenbyathief.第二部分：英語知識運用單項填空（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）21.Asweknow,the“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the【答案】C【解析】考點：考查固定句型23.Contrary_______ourexpectations,MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaning_______tousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.A.with;to B.to;across C.to;around D.with;across【答案】B【解析】24.Withgreatefforts_______inyourwork,you_______standfirmlyinsocietyinthefuture.A.multiplied;areto B.multiplying;aregoingtoC.tomultiply;will D.multiplying;areaboutto【答案】A【解析】考點：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)25._______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoexpressinhisspeech,Ithoughthiscouragetostandtherequiteimpressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While【答案】D【解析】26.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_______wewouldhavealongerholiday,_______madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that B.that;what C.that;which D.what;which【答案】C【解析】27.It’snotuntil_______that_______theschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromthoseinChina.A.didIreadyourarticle;Irealized B.didIreadyourarticle;didIrealizeC.Ireadyourarticle;Irealized D.Ireadyourarticle;didIrealize【答案】C【解析】28.Thesoupwascold,butitwas_______anexcellentmeal.A.therefore B.thus C.unless D.otherwise【答案】D【解析】29.Nowadays,thecostofrentingahousenearakeyschoolismuchhigherthan_______inanyotherplacesofthecity.A.one B.it C.that D.theone【答案】C【解析】30.Ithinkweshouldgivethegiftto_______winsthefirstinthecontest.Well,that’s_______Icouldn’tagreemore.A.who;where B.whoever;what C;nomatterwho;what D.whoever;where【答案】D【解析】31.Whenhe_______cancerandwasunabletowork,hisson_______thebusinessfromhim.A.camedown;tookoff B.camedownwith;tookoverC.cameabout;tookin D.cameupwith;tookup【答案】B【解析】32.Everyboyandeverygirlintheclass_______thatPeteristheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______thechancetoattendtheparty.A.knows;has B.know;have C.know;has D.knows;have【答案】A【解析】33.Bytheendofnextyear,myfather_______onthefarmfortwentyyears,whereIonce_______forafewdaysinmychildhood.A.willwork;stayed B.willbeworking;hadstayedC.willhaveworked;stayed D.hasworked;hadstayed【答案】C【解析】34.Youhavemadeseveralmistakesinyourcomposition,butIstillthinkitiswellwritten_______.A.onawhole B.asawhole C.generalspeaking D.asthewhole【答案】B【解析】35.Ontheplaygroundthere,astudentwasobserved_______thegrasshereandthereanxiously,asif_______somethinglost.A.searching;lookingfor B.tosearchfor;tolookforC.searchingfor;lookingfor D.tobesearching;tolookfor【答案】A【解析】36.It’srecommendedthatthegovernment_______thevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.A.canappealto B.shouldappeal C.appealto D.appealedto【答案】C【解析】37.Inourdailylife,manypeoplestillhaveno_______thatacompanymighttrytofoolthemintobuyingaproductorservice.A.comprehension B.contribution C.conclusion D.distinction【答案】A【解析】考點：考查名詞辨析38.There’snodoubtthatthelifeisinsuchamessasleadsto_______inanunpleasantcycle.A.himcaught B.himtobecaught C.himbeingcaught D.hiscatching【答案】C【解析】39._______eithertheguidesortheteamleaderlookingafterthepupilsnow?Neither.Thedirectorandteacher_______theretotakeonsuchajob.A.Are;is B.Are;are C.Is;is D.Is;are【答案】A【解析】40.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote_______tothewall,_______“callinlater”.A.attaching;said B.attached;onwhichsaidC.attached;saying D.attaching;whichsaid【答案】C【解析】41.Shefailedtograspthehiddenmeaningofhisgestures,_______hisintentions.A.thusmisunderstood B.andmisunderstandingC.andthusmisunderstood D.andthusmisunderstanding【答案】C【解析】42._______ismostimportanttohimthisweek,asastudentinduty,istocheckthedoorsareclosedand_______allthelightsareoffbeforeheleaves.A.It;that B.It;/ C.What;/ D.What;that【答案】D【解析】43.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,_______theworldforcenturies_______.A.influencing;tocome B.influenced;thatfollowedC.havinginfluenced;coming D.influenced;following【答案】A【解析】44.Itis_______thatfatterpeoplearemore_______tolosetheirmemoriesandbrainpowerquickerthanthosewhoarethinner.A.sure;likely B.certain;possible C.sure;possible D.certain;likely【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：肯定的是胖的人比瘦的人更有可能更快的失去記憶力和腦力。Sure和certain都是“肯定的”，45.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotintheroom._______,asamatteroffact.A.Yes,Ido B.Goahead C.Comeon D.Yes,mypleasure【答案】A【解析】第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyfatherleftforournativeplaceonThursday.Infact,hehadnevertraveledby46before,soIjusttookthisopportunitytolethim47hisfirstflight.48beingaskedtobookaticketbytrain,IgothimaticketonJetAirways.ThemomentIhandedoverthetickettohim,hewassurprised.The49wasveryapparentonhisfaceaswewaitedforthetimeofthe50.Justlikeaschoolboy,hewas51himselfonthatday,usingthetrolley(手推車)forhisluggageandaskingforawindowseat.Hewas52enjoyinghimselfandI,too,watchinghimexperienceallthesethingswith53.Ashewasabouttogoinforthesecuritycheck-in,hewalkeduptomewithtearsinhiseyesand54me.Hebecamevery55forwhatIhaddonemeantagreatdealtohim.Itoldhimtherewasnoneedtothankme.Later,I56mylife.Asachild,howmanydreamshadourparentsmadecometrue?Without57thefinancialsituation,weaskedfordresses,toys,outings,etc.Theytriedto58allourneeds.Didweeversaythanksforalltheyhaddoneforus?Today59itcomestoourchildren,wealwaysthinkweshouldgivethemthebest.Butwetendto60thatourparentshavesacrificedalottoseeushappy,soitisour61tomakesuretheirdreamsarerealized.Oldageislikeasecondchildhoodandjustaswetakecareofourchildren,thesame62needstobegiventoourparents.Iwanttosaysorryformakingmyfather63solongforthissmalldreamtoberealized.Justthefactthattheyareolddoesnotmeanthattheywillhaveto64everythingandkeepsacrificing.Theyhave65,too.Takecareofyourparents.Theyareprecious.【小題1】A.bus

B.train

C.ship

D.air【小題2】A.catch

B.miss

C.experience

D.change【小題3】A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Incaseof

D.Insteadof【小題4】A.pride

B.excitement

C.admiration

D.ambition【小題5】A.appointment

B.dream

C.travel

D.show【小題6】A.encouraging

B.warning

C.teaching

D.preparing【小題7】A.thoroughly

B.slowly

C.immediately

D.suddenly【小題8】A.anger

B.joy

C.shyness

D.curiosity【小題9】A.helped

B.patted

C.thanked

D.praised【小題10】A.honest

B.childish

C.nervous

D.emotional【小題11】A.lookedfor

B.lookeddownupon

C.lookedinto

D.lookedbackon【小題12】A.understanding

B.describing

C.solving

D.improving【小題13】A.avoid

B.meet

C.record

D.check【小題14】A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.though【小題15】A.learn

B.express

C.promise

D.forget【小題16】A.ability

B.responsibility

C.freedom

D.fortune【小題17】A.song

B.advice

C.attention

D.thing【小題18】A.struggle

B.wait

C.rest

D.stand【小題19】A.handin

B.pickup

C.payoff

D.giveup【小題20】A.wishes

B.jobs

C.plans

D.suggestions【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】C【小題6】D【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】D【小題11】D【小題12】A【小題13】B【小題14】C【小題15】D【小題16】B【小題17】C【小題18】B【小題19】D【小題20】A【解析】【小題7】A考查副詞詞義辨析。此處thoroughly完全地；徹底地；slowly慢慢地；immediately

立即；suddenly【小題12】A考查動詞詞義辨析。此處understanding理解；describing描寫；solving解決；improving改進。根據(jù)文意：不理解（understanding）家里的財政情況，我們要衣服、玩具或出游等。選A?！拘☆}13】B考查動詞詞義辨析。此處avoid避免；meet滿足；record記錄；check檢查。他們設(shè)法滿足（meet）我們要的一切。選B?！拘☆}14】C考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處unless除非；because因為；when當……的時候；though盡管?，F(xiàn)在當（when）輪到我們孩子的時候，我們總想給他們最好的。選C。【小題19】D考查動詞短語的用法。此處handin交上；pickup撿起；payoff

回報；giveup放棄。他們老了，這是事實。但這不不意味著他們放棄（giveup）了一切，相反，他們一直在犧牲。選D?！拘☆}20】A考查名詞詞義辨析。此處wishes愿望；jobs

工作；plans計劃；suggestions建議。根據(jù)文意：他們老了，這是事實。但這不不意味著他們放棄（giveup）了一切，相反，他們一直在犧牲。他們?nèi)匀挥凶约旱脑竿╳ishes）。選A?？键c：考查故事類完形填空。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）AAsshockingastheideaofbabybirdsgrowingupinacigarette-filledhomesounds,anewstudysuggeststhatsomebirdsmaybenefitfromputtingthestufffromcigarettebutts(煙蒂)intotheirnests.Thenicotineremaininginsmokedfilters(濾嘴)mayserveasanaturalinsecticide(殺蟲劑),drivingharmfulinsectsawayfromthenestsandthebabybirdslivingwithin.Tobaccoplantsproducenicotinebecauseitdefendsagainstinsectsthatwouldotherwiseeattheplants. Thebuttsareundoubtedlysmelly.Butbirdsareactuallyquitefondofsmellychemicals,suchasthosefoundinaromatic(芳香的)plants.Somenest-buildingspeciesregularlyfilltheirnestswithfresharomatics,possiblybecausethechemicalsaregoodfortheimmunesystemorthedevelopmentofthechicks.Alternatively,theplantchemicalsmightactasinsecticides. Inthestudy,researchersattheAutonomousUniversityofTlaxcalainMexicosetupheattraps,whichattractharmfulinsects,in55nestsaroundMexicoCity.Sometrapswerelinedwiththestuffinsmokedcigarettefilters.Theotherswerelinedwiththestufffromunsmokedcigarettefilters,whichdidnotcontainnicotineandothersmokingby-products.Whetherthenestheldeggs,chicksornothing,theunsmokedcigarettetrapscollectedmoreharmfulinsects,suggestingthatitisthechemicalsthatdroveharmfulinsectsaway. Inasecondexperiment,theresearcherscollected28housesparrownestsand29housefinch(朱雀)nestsfromMexicoCityimmediatelyafterthechicksflewoutforfood.Theyfoundthatthemoresmokedfilterstufffilledanest,thefewerharmfulinsectsithad. Themissingpieceofthepuzzleiswhetherthereducednumberofharmfulinsectsinthenestsactuallyprovidedanybenefittothechicks.Itisalsounclearifnicotineoranotherchemicalfoundincigarettesmayhaveturnedtheharmfulinsectsoutofthenests. Iftheresultshold,thenthisstudyisanexampleofwildlifeadaptationtourbanization–oratleastevidencethatbirdsaresmartandcanstillfollowtheirnosesinurbanenvironments.【小題1】Whatmaybethefunctionofnicotineincigarettebuttsforbirds? A.Toprovidebuildingmaterialsforbirdnests.B.Todriveharmfulinsectsawayfrombirdnests. C.Toprotecttheplantsfrombeingeatenbyinsects. D.Toattractbabybirdstostayinthenests.【小題2】Whatisthefirstexperimentaimedat?A.ProvingthatheattrapsattractharmfulinsectsinMexicoCity.B.Comparingsmokedcigarettefilterswithunsmokedones.C.Analyzingwhatisproducedfromsmokedcigarettefilters.D.Studyingwhatitisthatdrivesharmfulinsectsaway.【小題3】Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage? A.Birdstendtouseinsecticidetoprotectthebabybirds. B.Nicotineistheonlychemicalthatdrivesharmfulinsectsaway. C.Someinsectsareafraidofsmellychemicalsinaromaticplants. D.Unsmokedcigarettetrapsattractmoreharmfulinsects.【小題4】Wherecouldyoupossiblyseethepassage? A.Inasciencereport B.Inanurbanizationessay C.Inatobaccoadvertisement D.Inananti-smokingbrochure【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【解析】考點：考查科普類短文BTokyo’ssubwaysystemisthebusiestmetrointheworldandprobablythemosthigh-techtoo.Differenttootherinternationalsystems,TokyoMetroprovides“women-only”carsduringthemorningrushhour(from7amto9:30am)sothatwomen,elementaryschoolstudentsandyoungchildrencantravelinsafety.

Thelogoisheart-shapedbecauseitisthepurposeofTokyoMetroto“servetheheartofTokyowiththoughtful,heartfeltservice”.Thelogo’sbackgroundisbrightblue,andwaschoseninordertoshowanactive,livelyimageintunewiththeideaof“KeepingTokyoontheMove”.TheLondonUnderground(theTube)istheoldestundergroundrailwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863andbecamethefirstlinetooperateelectrictrainsin1890.

Duetothesystem’sage,itstrainsarenotequippedwithair-conditioning.Currently,thenetworkisbeingupgradedtoprovideWi-Ficoverage.TheuseofthelogofortheLondonUndergroundstartedin1908withtheaimoffindinganobviouswayofhighlightingstationnamesonplatforms.Theredcirclewithabluebar,bearingwhitewords“Underground”acrossit,wasquicklyadopted.Thedesignandcolorcombinationwereadaptedforotherpartsofthepublictransportationnetwork,suchasbusstopsandbuses.Establishedin1904,theNewYorkCitySubway(NYCS)runs24/7andoperatesexpresstrainsonalmosteveryline.Youcanalwaysgettowithinafewblocksofyourdestination.

AnimportantfeatureoftheNYCSisitsmusicalheritage:nearlyeverytripfeaturesafreeshow.WithMichaelJacksonimitatorsmoon-walkingthroughthecarriageanddrunkPolishmensingingtunesontheplatform,youwillpassthenextBobDyla.Thisdesign,theletters“MTA”insideabluecircle,isalogofortheMetropolitanTransportationAuthority.Thethreelettersarearrangedfrombigtosmall,representingamovingvehicle.Moscow’smetrobeganoperatingin1935andisEurope’sbusiestsystem.Itistheworld’sthirdmostheavilyusedrapidtransitsystem,afterTokyosubwayandSeoulMetropolitan.Itiswellknownforitsdeep,beautifullydecoratedstations,whicharedescribedas“undergroundpalaces”.Theblueoutlinerepresentstheshapeofatunnel,whiletheredletter“M”,whichstandsfor“metro”,isplacedinitasatrain.Throughitsattractivebutsimpledesign,themetrocompanywantstopromoteitsserviceandencouragethepublictobelievethattakingthesubwayisthebestwaytoavoidtrafficjams.【小題1】WecanlearnfromthepassagethatthelogofortheLondonUnderground__________.A.wasfirstusedtomakestationnameseasiertosee B.lookslikeamovingvehicleC.showsanactiveandlovelyimageoftheTube D.copiedthedesignfrombusstopsandbuses【小題2】Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.theNewYorkCitySubwaybeganoperatingin1935B.Moscow’ssubwaysystemisthebusiestmetrointheworldC.theLondonUndergroundisprobablythemosthigh-techintheworldD.Moscow’smetroisfamousforstationsdecoratedlike“undergroundpalaces”【小題3】Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Atripthroughtheworld’ssubwaysystems B.Logosfortheworld’ssubwaysystemsC.Theearlyyearsofsubwaysystemsaroundtheworld D.Waystoavoidtrafficjams【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】A【解析】考點：考查廣告布告類短文CAteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonoreachofherseniorsinhighschoolbytellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.Shecalledeachstudenttothefrontoftheclass,oneatatime.Firstshetoldthemhowthestudentmadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Thenshepresentedeachofthemwithablueribbonimprintedwithgoldletterswhichread,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”Afterwardstheteachertoldthestudentstodoaclassprojecttoseewhatkindofimpactrecognitionwouldhaveonacommunity.Shegaveeachofthestudentsthreemoreribbonsandinstructedthemtogooutandspreadthisacknowledgementceremony.Oneoftheboysintheclasswenttoajuniormanagerinanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Hegavehimablueribbonandputitonhisshirt.Thenhegavehimtwoextraribbons,andtoldhimwhatitwasallabout.Laterthatdaythejuniormanagerwentintoseehisboss,whohadbeennoted,bytheway,asbeingkindofabad-temperedfellow.Hesathisbossdownandhetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativegenius.Thebossseemedverysurprised.Thejuniormanageraskedhimifhewouldacceptthegiftoftheblueribbonandgivehimpermissiontoputitonhim.Hissurprisedbosssaid,“Well,sure.”Thejuniormanagertooktheblueribbonandplaceditrightonhisboss’sjacketabovehisheart.Thenhegavehimthelastextraribbon,andrepeatedwhattheboyhadtoldhim.Thatnightthebosscamehometohis14-year-oldsonandsathimdown.Hesaid,“Themostincrediblethinghappenedtometoday.Iwasinmyofficewhenoneofthejuniormanagerscameinandtoldmeheadmiredmeandgavemeablueribbonforbeingacreativegenius.Thenheputthisblueribbonthatsays‘WhoIAmMakesADifference’onmyjacket.Hegavemeanextraribbonandaskedmetofindsomebodyelsetohonor.AsIwasdrivinghometonight,IstartedthinkingaboutwhomIwouldhonorwiththisribbonandIthoughtaboutyou.Iwanttohonoryou.”“I’mreallybusyaroundalldayandwhenIcomehomeIdon’tpayalotofattentiontoyouandsometimesIscreamatyou,butsomehowtonight,Ijustwantedtosithereandwell,justletyouknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.You’reagreatkidandIloveyou!”Thestartledboystartedtosobandsob,andhecouldn’tstopcrying.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistears,“Iwasplanningoncommittingsuicidetomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto.”【小題1】Whatdoestheblueribboninthepassageindicate?A.Recognitionofyoufromothers. B.Appreciationforwhatyou’vedoneforothersC.Asignofloveandbeingloved. D.Asymbolofrespect.【小題2】Whywasthebosssurprisedatwhatthejuniormanagersaidanddid?A.Becausethebosswasusuallybad-tempered.B.Becausethejuniormanagerwasnotafraidofhisbadtemper.C.Becausehedidn’texpecthisjuniorstoappreciatehim.D.Becauseitembarrassedhimtowearsuchablueribbon.【小題3】Thechangeinthebossimpliesthat____________.A.positivecommentsworkbetterthancriticismB.blueribbonsareagoodsignofunderstandingbetweenpeopleC.hewouldneverbebad-manneredtohisemployeesD.everybodycanmakeadifferencetotheworld【小題4】Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhoYouAreMakesaDifference B.BlueRibbon,aSignofAcknowledgementC.BadTemperCanBeChanged D.AppreciationCanPreventJuvenileSuicide【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】A【解析】AmMakesaDifference.”可知A是適合的標題?？键c：考查人生百味類短文DLastyear,CCTVjournalistsapproachedpedestrianswiththeircameras,heldamicrophonetotheirmouthandaskedasimplequestion,“Areyouhappy?”Thequestionhascaughtmanyintervieweesoffguard.EvenMoYan,whojustwonaNobelPrize,respondedbysaying,“Idon’tknow.”WhilethequestionhasbecomeabuzzphraseandtheInternetplayshosttoheateddiscussions,weask:Whatexactlyishappiness?Andhowdoyoumeasureit?Inthe1776USDeclarationofIndependence,ThomasJeffersonsetinwritingthepeople’sunalienablerightto“Life,LibertyandthePursuitofHappiness”.235yearson,WenJiabaotoldthenation,“Everythingwedoisaimedatlettingpeoplelivemorehappily.”AtNationalPeople’sCongress,officialsagreedthatincreasinghappinesswouldbeatoptargetforthe12thfive-yearplan.USpsychologistEdDiener,authorofHappiness:UnlockingtheMysteriesofPsychologicalWealth,describeshappinessas“acombinationoflifesatisfactionandhavingmorepositivethannegativeemotions”accordingtoUSbroadcastingnetworkPBS.Thismaysoundstraightforwardenough,butitstilldoesn’texplainwhatdeterminespeople’shappiness.Manyarguethathappinessiselusiveandthatthereisnosinglesource.Italsomeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,happinesscanbeassimpleashavingenoughcash.Researchersbelievehappinesscanbeseparatedintotwotypes:dailyexperiencesofhedonic(享樂的)well-being;andevaluativewell-being,thewaypeoplethinkabouttheirlivesasawhole.Theformerreferstothequalityofliving,whereasthelatterisaboutoverallhappiness,includinglifegoalsandachievements.Happinesscancrossbothdimensions(范圍).LiJun,apsychologistandmentaltherapypractitionerataBeijingclinic,says,“Happinesscanmeanboththemostbasichumansatisfactionorthehighestlevelofspiritualpursuit.It’sasimpleyetprofoundtopic.”ChenShangyuan,21,ajuniorEnglishmajoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,saidhisideaofhappinessalwaysevolves.“AtpresentitrelatestohowproductiveIaminaday,”hesaid.“ItmightbelinkedtojobsecurityorleisuretimeafterIgraduate.”Thenthereisthequestionofmeasuringhappiness.Doesitdependonhowmanyfriendswehave,orwhetherweownthelatestsmartphone?Isitevenquantifiable?Economistsaretryingtomeasurehappinessinpeople’slives.Since1972,Bhutan’sGDPmeasurementhasbeenreplacedbyaGrossNationalHappinessindex.Itiscalculatedaccordingtothepeoples’senseofbeingwell-governed,theirrelationshipwiththeenvironment,theirsatisfactionwitheconomicdevelopment,andtheirsenseofnationalbelonging.In2009,USeconomistJosephStiglitzproposed“toshiftemphasisfrommeasuringeconomicproductiontomeasuringpeople’swell-being”.Butiswell-beingmoreeasilymeasured?【小題1】FromwhatThomasJeffersonandWenJiabaomentionedinthepassage,weknow________.A.people’shappinessisdeterminedbygreatpeopleB.people’shappinessisanimportanttargetforthedevelopmentofacountryC.peopleinallcountrieshavetherighttoaskthegovernmentforahappylifeD.peoplebothinChinaandAmericaarelivingahappylife【小題2】Accordingtothepassage,thewritermaymostlikelyagreethat________.A.CCTVjournalistsareconcernedaboutpeople’shappinessoutofsympathyB.thequestionhasledtoheateddiscussionsaboutwhoarethehappiestpeopleinChinaC.Bhutan’snewindexshowsthatpeopletherearethehappiestintheworldD.itisnoteasyforustodecidewhatdeterminespeople’shappiness【小題3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive”inthesixthparagraphmean?A.available B.easytoget C.hardtodescribe D.unimaginable【小題4】Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Areyouhappy? B.TheMeasurementofHappinessC.GDPandHappiness D.TheSecretofHappiness【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【解析】第II卷(共三部分，共45分)第一部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）每空只填一個詞，注意大小寫。Doyoulovetraveling?Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Youmaymaintain(主張)thattravelingcanhelpyouexpandyourscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisecannotpossiblehave.AfamousEng