Passage5【預(yù)測(cè)思路闡述】：隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們對(duì)科技越來越關(guān)注。這種與人體和生命相關(guān)聯(lián)的科技是社會(huì)關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)，也最吸引青少年的眼球，此題材的文章易激起中學(xué)生的興趣，使之在閱讀時(shí)容易進(jìn)入其語境；從而極有可能進(jìn)入命題者的視野?！驹瓌?chuàng)預(yù)測(cè)試題】：體裁題材詞數(shù)難度閱讀時(shí)間說明文醫(yī)用掃描儀對(duì)人腦進(jìn)行的核磁共振掃描437★★★★★7’科技：Itcouldbeatasteofthefutureforjobinterviewsandthebeginningoftheendforworkcolleagueswhohavestrangecharacters.ScientistsatCambridgeUniversityhaveusedmedicalscannerstoscanbrainfeaturesthatidentifysomeoneasbeingalikeableoranunpopularperson.Thescansshowedthatpeoplewhomostvaluethecompanyofothershave,onaverage,moredensegreymatterintwoareasofthebrainknownastheorbitofrontalcortex(眼窩前額皮質(zhì)區(qū))andtheventralstriatum(腹側(cè)紋狀體區(qū)).Thesebrainregionsareinvolvedinwhatscientistscall"rewardcircuits"forsomeofourmostbasicpleasures,suchassweetfoodandsex.GrahamMurray,apsychiatristwholedthestudy,saidthefindingsmayprovidecluestohowhumanscametobesociablebeings.Thebrainmayfirsthavechangedtogiveuspleasurablesensationsfromeatingandreproducing,andlaterdevelopedtoincludemorecomplexbehaviours,suchascommunicatingwithotherpeople,hesaid.Byshowingbasisofsociability,scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutmedicalconditionssuchasautism(自閉癥)andschizophrenia（精神癥）,whichcanhaveadamagingeffectonpeople'sabilitytocommunicatewithothers.Murray'steamasked41mentorespondtomorethan140statementsaboutthemselves,ratinghowmuchtheyagreedordisagreedwitheach.Theyincludedaround20statementsthatfocusedonsociability,suchas"IliketopleasepeopleasmuchasIcan",and"Imakeawarmpersonalconnectionwithpeople".MRI(magneticresonanceimaging)scansofthemen'sbrainsshowedastronglinkbetweenthosewhovaluedsocialrelationshipwithothersandthedensityofgreymatterinthetwobrainregions.Murray,whosestudyappearsintheEuropeanMagazineofNeuroscience,saidthedifferencesinbrainstructuremightbeginearlyoninourdevelopment,andarethenstrangthenedaswegrowup."It'slikelythere'sasnowballeffect.Ifthesebrainstructureshappentobemoredensefromthestart,thatmayhelpyoutobemoresociable.Butinturn,bybeingmoresociableyouwillincreasefurthergrowthinthosebrainregions,"hesaid.Thetechnologymaynotfinditswayintocompany'sprocessesofinvitingapplicationsforajobanytimesoon,Murrayadded."Doingabrainscanmightbegoingabitfar.Ifyouwanttoknowifsomeone'ssociableornot,thebestwayistoaskoneoftheirfriends."Atpresent,wecan’tusethistechnolohyfreelyinourreallife.canbeinferredthat_______.canusethistechnologyinourdailylife.canusethistechnologyinourpresentjobinteriews.scientistscanseetheinsideofpeople’sbrains.scientistsatCambridgeUniversitycanfindsomecluestoone’sbrain’sfeatures.word“rating”maymean_______.money.scores.money.scores.thestudy,weknow_______.sociablecompletelydependsontraining.B.beingsociablecompletelydependsbybirth.C.beingsociabledependsontrainingandbybirth.D..beingsociablecompletelydependsonstudyingmanypeopledidMurray'steamgiveatestto?hundredandforty....thetwopartsofone’sbrain,thescansshowedthat_______.beingshavemoregreymatter.B.sociablebeingshavenofear.C.sociablebeingsgetmoretraining.D.sociablebeingsgetlessexperience.【參考答案解析】：介紹劍橋大學(xué)的家們對(duì)人們進(jìn)行的問卷調(diào)查，并使用醫(yī)用掃描儀對(duì)人腦進(jìn)行的MRI(核磁共振成像)掃描發(fā)現(xiàn)，重視與他人社會(huì)聯(lián)系的人，與兩個(gè)大腦區(qū)域的灰色質(zhì)密度之間存在密切的相關(guān)性。．推斷題。從短文的最后一段段意：”這項(xiàng)技術(shù)或許還不能在短期內(nèi)應(yīng)用到公司的招聘程序中去。---目前我們還不能將其應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中去”理解得知A/B不對(duì)。C。文中未提到。從第二段段意“劍橋大學(xué)的家們使用醫(yī)用掃描儀，找出一些大腦特征，可以用來鑒別某人是一個(gè)可愛的“與人相處融洽的人”，還是不太合群不受歡迎的人”理解D正確。．猜測(cè)詞義題。從第七小段第一據(jù)句意理解“要求測(cè)試人員就140條有關(guān)他們自己的陳述予以回復(fù)，對(duì)每條陳述的同意或不同意程度給出分?jǐn)?shù)?！钡弥xB。．推斷題。從第9小段理解“穆雷的這一研究報(bào)告已刊登在《歐洲神經(jīng)學(xué)》雜志上，他說，大腦結(jié)構(gòu)的差異可能開始于個(gè)體發(fā)展的早期，并隨著個(gè)體的成長而得以加強(qiáng)”得知答案選C。．段意理解題。從第七小段段意理解“