2022年四川省自貢市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.中國在海外已經(jīng)設(shè)立并將設(shè)立更多孔子學(xué)院

2.設(shè)立孔子學(xué)院有利于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的傳傳播

3.對此有不同的看法，你如何看待

China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．大量外賓將隨2008奧運(yùn)會涌入中國；巨大的文化差異使禮節(jié)成為重要問題

2．我們應(yīng)該主動地去了解一些其他的禮節(jié)、習(xí)俗等

3．同時(shí)還應(yīng)向外賓展示中華傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5Universities.Youshouldwriteathast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.描述圖表一中的專業(yè)課程選修人數(shù)特征

2．描述2007午的數(shù)據(jù)和2006年數(shù)據(jù)的變化

3．你不需要對兩個(gè)表格的數(shù)據(jù)給出自己的分析

Table1:

Table2:

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生選擇畢業(yè)后當(dāng)“村官”，請就此現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。

1．你對此有何看法

2．他們會給農(nóng)村帶來什么

3．他們會從中得到什么

Usefulwordsandexpressions

“村官”：villageofficials

科學(xué)種田：farmscientifically

深入群眾：goingdeepintothemasses

CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials

5.1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

6.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized'?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化；

2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化；

3．我的觀點(diǎn)。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近來，許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂

2．這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3．我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.面試在求職過程中的作用。

2．取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實(shí)事求是……

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.電子游戲在學(xué)生之間享有很高的人氣，很多人玩，尤其是大學(xué)生

2.沉迷電子游戲?qū)τ趯W(xué)生的影響

3.解決“電子游戲熱”帶來的影響的辦法

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．我在國家主張建立和諧社會

2．我心目中的和諧社會

3．為了達(dá)到樣的目標(biāo)我們應(yīng)該如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Theearthisunfrozentodaywiththeappearanceof______.

A.themethaneblanket

B.amile-thicklayerofice

C.newlifeforms

D.thecarbondioxide

12.

Nowadaysemployersoftenaskquestionsdesignedto______.

A.findtheinterviewees'shortcomings

B.findthesolutionsofthecompany'sproblems

C.maketheintervieweesrealizetheyneedtolearnmore

D.discovermoreaboutintervieweeandthewaytheintervieweereacttodifferentsituations

13.Muchoftoday'sscienceofphysicsisbasedonNewton'sdiscoveryofthethreelawsofmotionandhistheoryofgravity(引力).Newtonalsodevelopedoneofthemostpowerfultoolsofmathematics.Itisthemethodwecallcalculus(微積分).Lateinhislife,Newtonsaidofhiswork:"IfIsawfurtherthanothermen,itwasbecauseIstoodontheshouldersofgiants."OneofthosegiantswasthegreatItalianscientist,Galileo.GalileodiedthesameyearNewtonwasborn.AnotherofthegiantswasthePolishscientistNicholasCopernicus.HelivedahundredyearsbeforeNewton.Copernicushadbegunascientificrevolution.Itledtoacompletelynewunderstandingofhowtheuniverseworked.GalileocontinuedandexpandedtheworkofCopernicus.IsaacNewtonbuiltontheideasofthesetwoscientistsandothers.Hefoundandprovedtheanswersforwhichtheysearched.

Atthattime,adeadlyplaguewasspreadingacrossEngland.Toescapethedisease,Newtonreturnedtothefamilyfarm.Hedidmorethinkingthanfarming.Indoingso,hefoundtheanswerstosomeofthegreatestmysteriesofscience.Newtonusedhisgreatskillinmathematicstoform.abetterunderstandingoftheworldandtheuniverse.Heusedmethodshehadlearnedasaboyinmakingthings.Heexperimented.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodesignnewexperiments.Newton'sworkledhimtocreateanewmethodinmathematicsformeasuringareascurvedinshape.Healsousedittofindhowmuchmaterialwascontainedinsolidobjects.Themethodhecreatedbecameknownasintegralcalculus.

IsaacNewtonwasborninWoolsthorpe,England,onDecembertwenty-fifth,sixteenforty-two.Hewasbornearly.Hewasasmallbabyandveryweak.Nooneexpectedhimtosurvive.Buthesurprisedeveryone.Hehadoneofthemostpowerfulmindsinhistory.Andheliveduntilbewaseighty-four.Newton'sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn.Hismothermarriedagainafewyearslater.SheleftIsaacwithhisgrandmother.Theboywasnotagoodstudent.Yethelikedtomakethings,suchaskitesandclocksandsimplemachines.

Newtonalsoenjoyedfindingnewwaystoanswerquestionsorsolveproblems.Asaboy,forexample,hedecidedtofindawaytomeasurethespeedofthewind.Onawindyday,hemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.Thenhemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindinhisface.Fromthedifferencebetweenthetwojumps,hemadehisownmeasureofthestrengthofthewind.Strangely,Newtonbecameamuchbetterstudentafteraboykickedhiminthestomach.Theboywasoneofthebeststudentsintheschool.Newtondecidedtogetevenbygettinghighermarksthantheboywhokickedhim.Inashorttime,Newtonbecamethetopstudentattheschool.

Newtonleftschooltohelponthefamilyfarm.Itsoonbecameclear,however,thattheboywasnotagoodfarmer.Hespenthistimesolvingmathematicalproblems,insteadoftakingcareofthecrops.Hespenthornsvisitingabookstoreintown,insteadofsellinghisvegetablesinthemarket.AnuncledecidedthatNewtonwoulddobetterasastudentthanasafarmer.SohehelpedtheyoungmanenterCambridgeUniversitytostudymathematics.Newtoncompletedhisuniversitystudiesfiveyearslater,insixteensixty-five.Hewastwenty-twoyearsold.

Oneday,sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditwas.Andhebelieveditcouldbemeasured.Hecalledtheforce"gravity".Hebegantoexamineitcarefully.Hedecidedthatthestrengthoftheforcekeepingaplanetinorbitaroundthesundependedontwothings.Onewastheamountofmassintheplanetandthesun.Theotherwashowfaraparttheywere.

Newtonwasabletofindtheexactrelationshipbe

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

The"InternetJunkies"aretooengrossedwiththeirInternetworldto______theiractuallife.

15.

Whena"falserule"isappliedtoyoursituation,______.

A.itcanbeofnohelpwithyourproblem

B.itmaymisleadyoutoafalsedirection

C.itmaymakeyourproblemmorecomplicated

D.itmayofferyouabrand-newoutlook

16.

ASEANleadersaskforincreasedhelpindealingwiththeregion'seconomiccrisisduringameetingon

17.

Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

18.WhatisthebestwaytoreleasestressaccordingtothesuggestionsoftheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices?

A.Takingexerciseorphysicalactivity.

B.Talkingwithsomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.

C.Makingeveryefforttoeatwellandtogetenoughrest.

D.Learningsomerelaxationtechniques.

19.CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

20.

Fisheshelpcurbmalariaandothermosquito-bornediseasesbyeatingmosquitolarvae.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(35)

A.Readingdifficultbooks.

B.Competinginathleticcompetitions,

C.Talkingwithsomefriends,

D.Encounteringanunresolvedissue.

22.聽力原文：M：Areyoufreethisafternoon，Mary?Ifyouhavesparetime，willyoujoinusinplayingvolleyball?Lilyhasgotabadcoldsoshecouldn'tplay．

W：I'dliketo．Anywaymybasketballlessonwascancelled，soaslongaslcangoswimmingat7p.m.That'sOK．

Q：Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

(16)

A.Shewillplaybasketball.

B.ShewillgotoseeLily.

C.Shewillgoswimming.

D.Shewillplayvolleyball.

23.(24)

A.Heisapoet.

B.Heneverwritesshortstories.

C.Hewritesshortsmiles.

D.Heismostfamousforhispoems.

24.(26)

A.Becausetheywanttomaketheattendantsworkfaster.

B.Becausetheythinkfastmusiccanmakepeopleeatmore.

C.Becausehamburgerswillbecomemorepopularbythisway.

D.Becausetheyhopecustomerswillspendlesstimeoneatingthanbefore.

25.(34)

A.Theviolinwastooheavyforher.

B.Shewastooyoungtoplaytheviolin.

C.Theviolinwastooexpensive.

D.Hermotherwantedhertoplaythepiano

26.聽力原文：HenrySmithtaughtscienceattheCitySchool.Oncehewenttoabookstoreandboughtsomebooks,mostofwhichwereexpensiveones.Helefttheminhiscarinaquietstreet.Thenhewentandboughtsomeotherthingsatothershops.At6o'clockhecamebacktothecar.Onewindowwasopen-andthebooksweregone!HenrydrovebacktohishomeonLakeStreet.Thatnighthewrotealettertoanewspaper.Thenextdayhewenttothepolice.OnFridaypeoplereadanadvertisementinthenewspaper:

BOOKWANTED

Haveyouanybooksthatyounolongerwant?Ibuyoldandmodembooks.OpenalldayonSaturdays.HenrySmith,18LakeStreet.

HenrystayedathomeonSaturday.Hisfirstvisitorcameat8o'clock.Henrytookhimtothekitchen.Athalfpastnine,anothermanarrived.Hehadabagunderhisarm.

"Mr.Smith?"themanasked.

"That'sright,"Henrysaid."CanIhelpyou?"

"Ihavesomegoodbooks.Youbuybooks,don'tyou?"

"Yes,bringthemin.I'Ilhavealookatthem."

Soonthebookswereonthedining-table."Comeinnow,"Henrycalledout,"andbringthelist."

Apolicemancameintothedining-room.Hereadtheriflesonthebooksandthenthoseonthelistinhishand.Theywerethesame.

"Comewithme,sir,"thepolicemansaidtotheman.

(30)

A.HeboughtthemfromHenry.

B.Heboughtthematabookstore.

C.Hefoundthemlyinginaquietstreet.

D.Hetookthemfromacar.

27.聽力原文：BuriedtreasureisscatteredovereverypartoftheUnitedStates.Whydon'tpeoplefindit?Asamatteroffact,agreatdealofburiedtreasureisfoundmuchmorethanweeverhearallout.Peoplewhofindtreasurehaveahabitofkeepingittothemselves.Eithertheyareafraidthatothersmightclaimit,ortheywanttoavoidpayingtaxesonit.Thereareperhapsadozenunreportedtreasurefindsforeachonereported.

FloridahasprobablyyieldedmoreburiedtreasurethananyotherpartoftheUnitedStates.TheGulfofMexicousedtobeinfestedwithpiratesattackingSpanishships.Oftentheywereunabletodisposeoftheirgoodsimmediately.Theypackeditinlargeboxesorsacksandburieditinsecrethidingplacesontheshore.Oftentheydrewamapoftheareasothattheycouldcomebacklaterandknowwheretodig.

(33)

A.Treasurehuntersdon'treporttheirfindstoavoidpayingtaxesonit.

B.Thosewhofindtreasureusuallykeepittothemselvesforfearthatothersmightclaimit.

C.Thepolicedon'tbotheraboutkeepingarecord.

D.BothAandB

28.(28)

A.Becausetheanti-piracyprotectionhasbeengrantedtosomefilms.

B.Becausethesystemcannotcomplywithhigh-qualityDVDplayer.

C.Becausethesystemmayneedadditionalequipmentforproperoperation.

D.Becausethereisflawinitsdesign.

29.聽力原文：M:Didyoufeellikeyouneedmorehoursfromtheday?Well，GoodHousekeepingMagazinehassomeadviceonhowyoucanstopwastingtimeandgetitalldone．Andherewiththetoptentips，isCarolynForte．Hey，Carolyn，goodmorning!

W:Goodmorning，Hoda．Nicetobehere!

M：YourNo.1tipisbankonline．Somepeopleareafraidtodoit,butyousayit'ssomethingsmart．

W:Yeah，itisverysafe．Andwecertainlyrecommendthatyouuseyourownbank'swebsite．Sogotothebank，talktotheconsumerservicerepresentativesthere．It'sthebestwaytofindouthowsafeitisandhoweasy...

M:Andhowmuchtimedoyouthinkyoucouldsave，Carolyn，bydoingthat?

W:Ifyou'remakingtransfers，orcheckingyourstatements，youcansaveuptoanhour.

M:Thesecondtipisonlinegrocers．Now，that'sreallynotforeveryone，butyouactuallygogroceryshoppingonline．

W:That'sexactlywhatyoudo．Ifyouarethetypeofpersonthatwantstoreadeverylabelandlookateverypieceoffruit，it'sprobablynotforyou．Butifyouwannagiveupalittlecontrol，youcandefinitelysavesometime．

M:Andwhat'sthegoodstrategyifyoudecidetoshoponline?

W:WhatIwouldsuggestisdothestaplesonline．

M:Whatdotheyinclude?

W:Thebrandsthatyouusea11thetime，thepaperproducts.thecleaningproducts，thecerealsgetthemonlineandgotothestoreforthemeatintheproduce，

M:That'senlightening．

(20)

A.Setupyourownwebsite.

B.Consultthebank'srepresentatives.

C.Trybymakingtransfers.

D.Checkyourstatements.

30.

【B2】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Ifyouexpecttomakemoneyinthenetworkmarketing,themostsignificantabilityyoumusthaveis______.

A.knowingwellthegreatliesofnetworkmarketing

B.realizingthatthebusinessisaboutsale

C.havingtobeanexcellentsalesperson

D.knowingyourproductandtargetmarketexactly

32.

Accordingtothetraditionalviewoftheoriginoftheoceanbasins,whichofthefollowingissufficienttomovethecontinentalplates?

A.Spreadingofoceantrenches.

B.Movementsofmin-oceanridges.

C.Sinkingofoceanbasins.

D.Differencesintemperatureunderoceansandcontinents.

33.

AccordingtoPara.3,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Itishardertotrackthepreciseeffectsofparentalupbringingthantheexactinfluenceofthepeergroupinchildren.

B.Immigrantchildrentendtodiscardthewartheirparentsspeakquicklywhentheygotoschool.

C.Ithasbeenprovedthatpeershavemoreimpactonchildren'squalifiessuchastobehonestorhard-workingorgenerous.

D.Itiseasierforchildrentoacquirealanguageatschoolthanathome.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S7】

35.Theterm"virus"isderivedfromtheLatinwordfor

position,orslime.Itwasoriginallyappliedtothenoxious

stenchemanatingfromswampsthatwasthoughttocausea

varietyofdiseaseinthecenturiesbeforemicrobeswereS1.______

discoveredandspecificallylinkedtoillness.ButitwasS2.______

untilalmosttheendofthenineteenthcenturythatatrue

viruswasproventobethereasonofadisease.S3.______

Thenatureofvirusesmadethemimpossibletodetect

formanyyears,evenafterbacteriahadbeendiscoveredand

studied.Notonlyarevirusestoosmalltobeseenwitha

lightmicroscope,theyalsocannotbedetectedthroughtheirS4.______

biologicalactivity,exceptasitoccursinconjunctionwith

otherorganisms.Infact,virusesshownotracesofbiological

activitybythemselves.Unlikebacteria,theyarenotliving

agentsinthestrictestway.VirusesareverysimplepiecesS5.______

oforganicmaterialcomposingonlyofnucleicacid,eitherS6.______

DNAorRNA,enclosedwithacoatofproteinmadeupofS7.______

simplestructuralunits.(Somevirusesalsocontain

carbohydratesandlipid.)TheyareparasitesrequireS8.______

human,animal,orplantcellstolive.Thevirusreplicates

byattachingtoacellandinjectitsnucleicacid;onceS9.______

insidethecell,theDNAorRNAthatcontainsthevirus'

geneticinformationtakesonthecell'sbiologicalmachinery,S10.______

andthecellbeginstomanufacturevirtualproteinsrather

thanitsown.

【S1】

36.【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S2】

39.

【S3】

參考答案

1.China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldTheverybeginningofthe21stcenturywitnessedtheestablishmentofmanyConfuciusCollegesinforeigncountries.ThesecollegesaremainlyinvolvedintheeffortstoteachChineselanguageandtodisseminateChineseculturetotheworld.ManypeoplebelievethatthefoundingoftheseConfuciusCollegesispropitioustotheChinesepeople'srenaissance.FirstlyitbecomesahallmarkofChinesepeople'ssenseofprideandhelpsChinesepeopletorediscoverthemselves.FurthermoreitcanalsohelptheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepeopleandChinesecultureaswellascurrentpoliciesofChinesepeoplesoastocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforChina'sfurtherdevelopment.HowevertherearedifferentvoicesfromtheworldabouttheestablishmentoftheConfuciusCollegesabroad.Somewelcomethisnewphenomenonasacontributiontothediversityoftheworldwhileothersviewitasaformofculturalinvasionandasathreattotheworld.ThisisquitenormalfortherearealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworldwhotakedifferentattitudestowardsChina'sdevelopment.What'sthebestinsuchasituationistotakefulladvantagesoftheConfuciusCollegestopromotetheworld'sunderstandingofChinaandthustochangethesecondattitudetoChina.China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldTheverybeginningofthe21stcenturywitnessedtheestablishmentofmanyConfuciusCollegesinforeigncountries.ThesecollegesaremainlyinvolvedintheeffortstoteachChineselanguageandtodisseminateChineseculturetotheworld.ManypeoplebelievethatthefoundingoftheseConfuciusCollegesispropitioustotheChinesepeople'srenaissance.Firstly,itbecomesahallmarkofChinesepeople'ssenseofprideandhelpsChinesepeopletorediscoverthemselves.Furthermore,itcanalsohelptheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepeopleandChinesecultureaswellascurrentpoliciesofChinesepeoplesoastocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforChina'sfurtherdevelopment.However,therearedifferentvoicesfromtheworldabouttheestablishmentoftheConfuciusCollegesabroad.Somewelcomethisnewphenomenonasacontributiontothediversityoftheworld,whileothersviewitasaform.ofculturalinvasionandasathreattotheworld.ThisisquitenormalfortherearealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworldwhotakedifferentattitudestowardsChina'sdevelopment.What'sthebestinsuchasituationistotakefulladvantagesoftheConfuciusCollegestopromotetheworld'sunderstandingofChinaandthustochangethesecondattitudetoChina.

2.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogetherwithmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustry,togetherwithmanyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

3.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5UniversitiesFromtable1wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusinessenrolledalmost100000studentswhichisthemostamongthefivedegreecourses.BiologicalscienceLanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthesameleveland40000to60000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.ComputerSciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulationwithonly20000students.Fromtable2wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3subjects.Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincreaseofenrolmentamongthe5subjectswith12%morestudentstakingthiscoursecomparedwiththefigurein2006.Computersciencefollowedbiologicalsciencewitha5%increase.ThenumberofstudentsenrolledinBusinessremainedalmostthesamewithaslightincreaseofonly1%.EducationandLanguagearethetwosubjectswhoseenrolmentwentdownin2007with9%and3%fewerstudentsrespectively.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5UniversitiesFromtable1,wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusinessenrolledalmost100,000students,whichisthemostamongthefivedegreecourses.Biologicalscience,LanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthesamelevel,and40,000to60,000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.ComputerSciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulation,withonly20,000students.Fromtable2,wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3subjects.Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincreaseofenrolmentamongthe5subjects,with12%morestudentstakingthiscoursecomparedwiththefigurein2006.Computersciencefollowedbiologicalscience,witha5%increase.ThenumberofstudentsenrolledinBusinessremainedalmostthesame,withaslightincreaseofonly1%.EducationandLanguagearethetwosubjectswhoseenrolmentwentdownin2007,with9%and3%fewerstudentsrespectively.

4.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsNowadaysmanycollegegraduatesfindithardtofindajobupongraduation.Eventuallysomeofthemchoosetoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Whatcancollegegraduatesofferthecountryside?Inmyopiniontheycanbringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexampletheycanhelpthevillagersinvariousaspectssuchashowtofarmscientificallyandeffectivelyhowtomakeuseofthelocalresourcesthusleadingthepeasantsonthewaytoawell-offlife.Atthesametimecollegegraduatesmaygainagreatdealfromtheirvillagepositions.Bygoingdeepintothemassesinthecountrysidetheymaylearnsomegoodqualitiesofthelaboringpeoplesuchasindustrioushard-workingetc.Inthiswaytheywillbeabletotrainthemselvesandaccumulatenecessaryexperiencefortheirfuturework.InconclusionIaminfavorofthisidea.Foritnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsoprovidethecollegegraduateswithachancetoservethesociety.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsNowadaysmanycollegegraduatesfindithardtofindajobupongraduation.Eventually,someofthemchoosetoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Whatcancollegegraduatesofferthecountryside?Inmyopinion,theycanbringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexample,theycanhelpthevillagersinvariousaspects,suchashowtofarmscientificallyandeffectively,howtomakeuseofthelocalresources,thusleadingthepeasantsonthewaytoawell-offlife.Atthesametime,collegegraduatesmaygainagreatdealfromtheirvillagepositions.Bygoingdeepintothemassesinthecountryside,theymaylearnsomegoodqualitiesofthelaboringpeople,suchasindustrious,hard-working,etc.Inthisway,theywillbeabletotrainthemselvesandaccumulatenecessaryexperiencefortheirfuturework.Inconclusion,Iaminfavorofthisidea.Foritnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcities,butalsoprovidethecollegegraduateswithachancetoservethesociety.解析：[寫作思路]

這是一篇很有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的題材：CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials(大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)村官)。按照指令所給出的3個(gè)問題，我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段指出，在新的嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢下，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)村官顯然是一個(gè)很有意義、值得肯定的做法。第2段回答問題：這些大學(xué)生能給農(nóng)村帶來什么?他們可以將科技知識帶到農(nóng)村，改變農(nóng)村的落后面貌，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)農(nóng)民走上致富的道路。第3段回答問題：大學(xué)生能從中得到什么?通過深入農(nóng)村基層，接觸廣大農(nóng)民群眾，他們可以學(xué)到勞動人民勤勞苦干、艱苦樸素的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，為將來的工作積累寶貴的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第4段作為結(jié)論，應(yīng)當(dāng)首尾呼應(yīng)點(diǎn)題，扼要重復(fù)自己的

看法：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)村官不但能夠減輕國家的就業(yè)壓力，而且可以回報(bào)社會、服務(wù)社會，不失為一個(gè)好主意。

根據(jù)作文題目列出的要求我們可以列出以下英語提綱。

1.Mypersonalopinion

itishardtofindajobupongraduation

somepeoplechoosetoworkasvillageofficials

Ithinkitisagoodidea

2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?

theycanbringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas

theycanhelpthevillagersinvariousaspects

suchashowtofarmscientificallyandeffectively

howtomakeuseofthelocalresources

thusleadingthepeasantsonthewaytoawell-offlife

3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?

collegegraduatesmaygainagreatdealfromtheirvillagepositions

theymaylearnsomegoodqualitiesofthelaboringpeople

suchasindustrious,hard-working,etc.

Inthisway,theywillbeabletotrainthemselves

accumulatenecessaryexperiencefortheirfuturework

4.Conclusion

Iaminfavorofthisidea.

itnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcities

butalsoprovidethecollegegraduateswithachancetoservethesociety

將上述提綱合并整理,就可以形成這篇參考范文。

5.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindu