新標準大學(xué)英語UnitActiveReading第1頁/共72頁UnderstandinghowfeelingsareexpressedTalkingabouteventsandfeelingsthroughvividdescriptionUsingthegivensportsidiomsindiscussionEnhancingknowledgeinrelationtosportsLearningObjectives

Activereading1:Mapping第2頁/共72頁WordassociationOnsports1WordfamilyActivereading1:EmbarkationAguessinggameInternationalAthleticsevents&OlympicsBrainstormingMeetingDeniseLewis第3頁/共72頁WordassociationActivereading1:

EmbarkationWorktogetherandfillinthetable.asportforindividualplayersasportplayedwithoutcompetitionasportwithoutphysicalactivityasportnotplayedbywomenanindoorsportasportwithexpensiveequipmentanon-Olympicsportasportwithanimalsweightlifting,shootingallsportsfishing,shooting,snookerbaseball,boxing

squash,cycling,gymnasticsautoracing,sailing,horseridingacrobaticgymnastics,cricket,rugby,golf,surfinghorseracing,dogracing,pigeonracing,camelracing第4頁/共72頁DiscussiononsportsActivereading1:

EmbarkationWhichismoreimportantforyou:takingpartinsport,orwinning？WhyisanOlympicmedalprizedmorehighlythanothersportstrophies？Canspectatorshelpanathletetowin？

Isitimportanttosupportyourfavoriteplayer,yourteamoryourcountry？Workin4groupsanddiscussthequestions.第5頁/共72頁WordfamilyActivereading1:

EmbarkationWorkinpairsandlookatthewordsbelow.Guesshowanathletemightfeelbeforeandafterthecompetition.Classifytheminto“beforethecompetition”/“afterthecompetition”and“winner-related”/“non-winnerrelated”groups.calmcomposedconfidentdetermineddisappointedexhaustedhopefulimportantnervousrelievedterrifiedthrilledvictoriousMore第6頁/共72頁WordfamilyForconfidentathletes:calmconfidentdeterminedhopefulcomposedfocusedeagerForlessconfidentathletes:hopefulimportantnervousterrifiedActivereading1:

EmbarkationBeforethecompetition:More第7頁/共72頁WordfamilyForwinners:thrilledvictoriousexhaustedrelievedFornon-winners:disappointedexhausted(perhaps)relievedthrillediftheresultisbetterthanwhattheyexpectedActivereading1:

EmbarkationAfterthecompetition:第8頁/共72頁Lookatthekeywordsbelow.WorkinpairsandguesswhatOlympiceventitisforwomen.Whatothereventsareincluded?Whatistheequivalenteventformen?winagoldmedallongjumpnotwinningtheracelasttwodaysWomenAguessinggameActivereading1:

EmbarkationHeptathlon女子七項全能100mhurdles200m/800mhighjumpshotputjavelinthrow

Decathlon:100/400/110mhurdles1500mlongjumphighjumpshotputdiscuspolevaultjavelinthrow第9頁/共72頁MeetingDeniseLewisListenandfillintheblankswithwordsyouhear.DeniseLewisisaBritishathletewhospecialisesintheheptathlon.Hergreatest1)___________waswinningthegoldmedalatthe2000SydneyOlympics.Atthe2004Olympics,Lewiswassufferingfrom2)_____________________andwithdrewfromthecompetitionafter3)________________.Inthe2000NewYearsHonoursList,LewiswasmadeanOfficerofthe4)_____________________________(OBE).Lewisisoneofthecurrent“5)______________”ofBritishathleticsandhastwice,1998and2000,beenrunnerupinthe6)__________________________________.In1993Lewiswasputforwardasa7)____________intheBBCMidlandsgreatmidlanderofall-timeawardbutlostouttoeventualwinnerReginaldMitchelltheinventoroftheSupermarineSpitfire.In2002,herOlympicvictorywasranked90thinChannel4's8)_______________________________.Activereading1:

Embarkationtriumphanumberofinjuriesthe

longjump

OrderoftheBritish

Empire

goldengirlsBBCSportsPersonalityoftheYearcandidate100GreatestSportingMoments第10頁/共72頁InternationalAthleticsEvents&Olympics

WorkinpairsandfillinthetablewiththedateandlocationofinternationalAthleticsEvents&Olympics.MoreActivereading1:

EmbarkationO=Olympics;W=WorldChampionshipsWorldChampionships;E=EuropeanChampionships;C=CommonwealthGames第11頁/共72頁InternationalAthleticsEvents&OlympicsActivereading1:

EmbarkationSydney,AustraliaEdmonton,CanadaMunich,GermanyManchester,EnglandAthens,GreeceOsaka,JapanMelbourne,AustraliaBeijing,ChinaBerlin,Germany第12頁/共72頁LookingaroundWorkinpairsandbrainstormonthetopicbelow.Activereading1:

EmbarkationSupposingyouarestandingatthestartinglineatStadiumAustralia.Whatcomesintoyoureyeswhenyoulookaround？More第13頁/共72頁LookingaroundActivereading1:

EmbarkationtrackfieldotherplayersrefereestandsaudienceslightsscoreboardflagsOlympicflames第14頁/共72頁TextorganizationTextevaluationTransferringinformationRhetoricaleffectsBeingasupporter2TextexplorationIdentifyingdescriptionsActivereading1:NavigationCriticalthinking第15頁/共72頁TextorganizationActivereading1:NavigationBeforetherace(Paras.1-7)Duringtherace(Paras.8-10)Aftertherace(Paras.11-14)Workinyourgroups.Figureoutthemainideaofeachpartofthetext.

Descriptionsof

SurroundingsPhysicalfeelings/reactionsInnerthoughtsObservablebehaviors

Questioningherself

ObservablebehaviorsDescriptionsof

Innerthoughts

BehaviorsDescriptionsofInnerthoughts第16頁/共72頁TransferringinformationintoaninterviewActivereading1:NavigationWorkinpairs.StudentAplaystheroleofaninterviewerandasksdirectquestionstoDeniseLewis(actedbystudentB).ThenecessaryinformationisincludedinquestionsinActivity3onpage74.Followtheexamplebelow:StA:

Didtheracetakeplaceinthe

evening？StB:

Yes,hundredsoflights

illuminatedStadiumAustralia.第17頁/共72頁IdentifyingdescriptionsMoreActivereading1:NavigationStep1:Workinfivegroups,eachgroupwithadifferenttask.IdentifyDeniseLewis’sdescriptionsfromthefollowingangles.Aroundme(surroundings)MybodypartsIfeltIthoughtIdid

clickheretoseemoredetailsStep2:Retellthepartinafirst-personorthird-personvoiceaboutDeniseLewis:WhatIsawWhatIfeltMybodypartsWhatshedid(third-personvoice)

第18頁/共72頁DescriptionsActivereading1:NavigationAnglesPointsinthetextSpecificdetailsAroundmerain;light;noise;track;faces;Britishsupporter;UnionJacks…Bodypartsheart;mouth;adrenaline;ankle…IfeltIfeltunifiedwiththecrowd…IthoughtIknew…IdidIglancedaroundmeattheseaoffaces…Back第19頁/共72頁Interpretingrhetoricaleffects1.Myheartwasbeatingloudly,mymouthwasdryandtheadrenalinewaspumping.…justwhenmylegswereburningandIcouldseethegap…Ifeltatinglethroughthewholeofmybody.2.Thisracewasallaboutsurvival.It’sonlytwominutes,Ikepttellingmyself,anyonecanrunfortwominutes.Justonelaptogo.Onelap.Icoulddoit.Ilookedoutatthefans,whowerewavingflags,clappingandshoutingwithdelight.IwastheOlympicchampion.TheOlympicchampion.3.Thenmymindturnedtotheresult.HadIdoneit？WhatifI’vebeenthroughallthis,andmissedout？Activereading1:NavigationWorkingroups.Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandfigureouttherhetoricaleffectscreatedbythesesentences.

Moreclickclickclick第20頁/共72頁PhysicalfeelingsexcitedandenergetictenseandnervousActivereading1:NavigationBackBeforeAfterDuringpain,struggling,exhaustionafearoflosingtheraceburninglegspainalloverherbodyexcitement,achievementandvictorytingletenseandexcitedstrugglingandfearfulvictoriousdescriptionsReaderimpactchangeoffeelingsheartbeatingadrenalinepumpingdrymouth第21頁/共72頁Repetitionhighlightthekeymessageswhichhelpedhertovictoryinvitesreaderstoseeherinnerthoughtssimpleandfactualinformationtwominutes,onemorelaptowardsbeingtheOlympicchampionActivereading1:NavigationBack第22頁/共72頁QuestionstooneselfShe

couldnotbelievethatshehadactuallyrealizedherchildhooddream.Amomentarystateofdoubt,doubtingherself→naturalwhensomethingreallyimportantandsignificanthappenstoyou.3.Thenmymindturnedtotheresult.HadIdoneit？WhatifI’vebeenthroughallthis,andmissedout？Activereading1:Navigation第23頁/共72頁BeingasupporterWorkinpairs.OneplaystheroleofaninterviewerandtheotherasupporterofDeniseLewiswhohadwitnessedhermomentofwinningthechampionship.Askandtalkaboutwhatthefanhadseen,haddoneandhis/herfeelingsandthoughtsatthemoment.

MoreActivereading1:NavigationPointsfromthetext:shouting/cryingloudcheeringwavingflagsclapping第24頁/共72頁BeingasupporterClickheretoreadmoreaboutthoughtsonLewis'heroicvictory/sport2/hi/olympics2000/sports_talk/940073.stmActivereading1:Navigation第25頁/共72頁CriticalthinkingDoyouthinkthewriterissuccessfulindescribingherfeelings?WhatdoyouthinktheoriginalspiritoftheOlympicGameswas?Activereading1:NavigationMoreWorkingroupsanddiscussthequestions.Giveexamplesandactualwordsandeventsfromthepassagetosupportyourdiscussion.第26頁/共72頁DescribingfeelingsYes,verysuccessfulin:1)describingherbodypartsreactionsandsenses;e.g.2)usingdescriptiveadjectivesandadverbs;Doyouthinkthewriterissuccessfulindescribingherfeelings?heartbeat→loudlylegs→burningmouth→drynoise→deafeningcrowd→roarreactionssenseActivereading1:NavigationMore第27頁/共72頁UsingadjectivesPointsinthetextDescriptiveadjectivesusedfeelingcrowdspiritsFatigue/straincompetitionStadiumweeksoftrainingarmsfistsfantastic;composed;completelyexhilarating;terrifying;unified;exhausted;notsurevocalliftedmentalandphysical;emotionalandphysicalgrueling;toughvast;beautifullongandhardaloftclenchedActivereading1:NavigationMore第28頁/共72頁UsingadverbsPointinthetextv.adv.GoldmedalhangMyheartbeatRussiangirlssetoffSupporterscheertantalizinglyloudlyquicklyloudlyActivereading1:NavigationtriggersofemotionsBack第29頁/共72頁SpiritoftheOlympicGamesWhatdoyouthinktheoriginalspiritoftheOlympicGameswas?Activereading1:NavigationSharethespiritofOlympicgames.More第30頁/共72頁SpiritoftheOlympicGamesMoreActivereading1:Navigation第31頁/共72頁TheOlympicspirits1894whentheInternationalOlympicCommitteewasfounded1908Keywords：friendship,solidarity,fairplay,honor,glory,courage，dedication,passionParticipantsaremotivatedtobecomethebestthattheycanbe.Themostimportantthingisnottowinbuttotakepart!Activereading1:Navigation第32頁/共72頁DestinationActivereading1:DestinationSummarizingTalkingpoint第33頁/共72頁SummarizingActivereading1:DestinationMoreFillintheblankswithwordsyouheartocompletethesummaryofthetext.StandingatthevastandbeautifulStadiumAustralia,Iwastenseandexcited.ThefeelingwasfantasticsinceIwassocloseto(1)_______.Itriedtoconcentrateonthecrowdand(2)_______withthem.Thefirstlapwasgoodbutmentalandphysicalfatiguewerestartingto(3)___onthesecondlap.Ikepttellingmyself:“twominutes,(4)______beingtheOlympicchampion”.AsIcrossedthelineIwassurethat5)______.Butnegativethoughtslingeredinmymind.WhenIsaw(6)____,Ifeltatinglethroughthewholeofmybody.Itwasthemomentthatwill(7)____fortherestofmylife.Key第34頁/共72頁SummarizingStandingatthevastandbeautifulStadiumAustralia,Iwastenseandexcited.ThefeelingwasfantasticsinceIwassocloseto(1)_______________________.Itriedtoconcentrateonthecrowdand(2)________________withthem.Thefirstlapwasgoodbutmentalandphysicalfatiguewerestartingto(3)_______________onthesecondlap.Ikepttellingmyself:“twominutes,(4)__________________________beingtheOlympicchampion”.AsIcrossedthelineIwassurethat5)_________________.Butnegativethoughtslingeredinmymind.WhenIsaw(6)________________________Ifeltatinglethroughthewholeofmybody.Itwasthemomentthatwill(7)_________________fortherestofmylife.Activereading1:DestinationmychildhooddreamfeltunifiedcrushmeonemorelaptowardsI’djustmadeitmynameinlightsstaywithme第35頁/共72頁TalkingpointMoreActivereading1:DestinationWorkinpairs.Matchthewordsorphraseswiththeirdefinitions.agoodsportsportingasportingchanceasportsutilityvehicle(SUV)asportsjacket/wearasportscentreasportsdayafielddayataschoolwhenchildrenparticipateincompetitivesportingactivitiesacarthathaspowerinallfourwheels,andcandriveoverroughsurfacessportsmanshipaplacewithvarioussportsfacilitiessuchasagymandaswimmingpoolclothesdesignedforinformaloccasionsareasonablechanceofhappeningapersonwhoalwaysbehavesinareasonablewayandiswillingtohelpGCFBEDA第36頁/共72頁TalkingpointMakeatleastthreeconversationsaccordingtothepicturesbelow,usingtheexpressionsabove.A:Youarenotbeingagoodsportaboutthis.B:That'sbecauseyoucheated.A:Inevercheated.B:Yes,youdo.

e.g.Activereading1:DestinationMore第37頁/共72頁TalkingpointActivereading1:Destination第38頁/共72頁DifficultsentencesWordstonoteLanguageinusePreviewIndexInformationrelatedActivereading1:Resources第39頁/共72頁Difficultsentences1IknewIwouldhavetopushmyselfbeyondmyknownlimitstoensurethatmydreamcametrue.(Para.1)Exwouldhaveto…不得不······；mydream,seehere為了確保能夢想成真我必須強迫自己超越已知的極限。Activereading1:ResourcesAnalsTrans第40頁/共72頁Difficultsentences2The800mracehadpunishedme

somuchovertheyears–intheWorld,Commonwealth

andEuropeanChampionships–andnowitstoodbetween

meandtheOlympictitle.(Para.4)這些年來，在世錦賽、英聯(lián)邦錦標賽以及歐洲錦標賽的八百米賽跑中我屢戰(zhàn)屢敗，飽受挫折?，F(xiàn)在，它再次橫在我與奧運冠軍頭銜之間。it這里指the800mrace；破折號里的內(nèi)容起到補充說明的作用

Activereading1:ResourcesAnalsTrans第41頁/共72頁Difficultsentences3Ifelttheperformerinmemove

inandtakeover.(Para.7)performer

這里指的是作者的運動員身份，takeover意思是：接管，占上風(fēng)；翻譯時要靈活處理。我感覺自己已經(jīng)進入最佳狀態(tài)。TransTransActivereading1:ResourcesAnalsTrans第42頁/共72頁Difficultsentences4…Icouldheartheroarof

thecrowd,givingmeaboostatexactlythemomentI

neededitthemost–justwhenmylegswereburningand

IcouldseethegapopeningbetweenmeandtheRussian.(Para.9)這個句式較復(fù)雜。givingme…分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。themoment后面有兩個定語從句，I

neededitthemost

和

justwhen…

······我聽見觀眾高聲叫喊，在我最需要的時候為我加油助威——這時我的腿疼得要命，我看見我和那個俄羅斯運動員之間距離正在拉大。TransTransActivereading1:ResourcesAnalsTrans第43頁/共72頁Difficultsentences5AsIcrossedthelinemyinitialthoughtwashowmuch

hardertheracehadbeenthanexpected,bearinginmind

how,onlyeightweeksbefore,Ihadsetanewpersonal

bestoftwominutes12.2seconds.(Para.11)該句的主句是myinitialthoughtwas…；分詞短語bearinginmind…后面的成分全部表示伴隨狀況.沖過終點線時我最初的念頭是這次賽跑比預(yù)期的要艱苦得多，記得八周前我以2分12.2秒的成績打破了個人最好成績。TransTransActivereading1:ResourcesAnalsTrans第44頁/共72頁WordstonoteNewWordsExpressionsActivereading1:Resourcesboostcomposedstrainstretchcountdownkeepupwithinnerselfleaduptomissoutshutout第45頁/共72頁boostv.tohelpsthtoincrease,improve,orbecomemoresuccessful提高，改善，推動，促進n.anactionoreventthathelpssthtoincrease,improveorbecomemoresuccessful提高，改善，推動，促進e.g.Asurplusofexportsoverimportswillboostemployment.

Lastmonthsawatremendousboostinsales.

上個月的銷售額激增。出口大于進口的順差將提供就業(yè)。MoreActivereading1:Resources第46頁/共72頁boostTranslatethesentencesbelow.信息業(yè)推進全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。Heattemptedajollyvoicetoboosthisownflaggingspirit.什么時候都有救星幫你渡過難關(guān)。Activereading1:ResourcesTheinformationindustryhelpsboosttheglobaleconomy.

于是，他試圖用一種快活的聲音來為自己低落的精神打氣。Thereisalwayssomethingtogiveyouaboost.More第47頁/共72頁boostWorkoutthetranslationofthefollowingcollocations.加強注射針助燃劑/增強劑店鋪扒手/逛店順手牽羊者泡沫增效劑boosterinjectionsbooster/enhancershoplifterboosterfoamingboosterboostercushionActivereading1:Resources(供幼孩座位墊高的)高座墊第48頁/共72頁1.Hecomposedmysterystoriesaswellaslovepoems.2.Thisuniversityiscomposedoffivecollegesandonegraduateschool.

Allwascomposed,however:Cathy'sdespairwasassilentasherfather'posedadj.calmandrelaxed鎮(zhèn)定的，鎮(zhèn)靜的writeconsistsofcalmActivereading1:ResourcesFindasynonymforthe“compose”inthesentencesbelow.第49頁/共72頁strainn.Istrainedtohearwhattheyweresaying.Strainbegantotellonhishealth.

Hewrotelettersinahappystrain.

Thecorninthefieldhasgoodseedstrain.itcanyield850kgpermu.Hehadastraininhisankleandinhisshoulder.pressuretypeofanimal,plantorinsecttryhardtodosthinjuryaparticularstyleorrecurringthemeinspeechorwritingMatchthewordwithitsexplanation.Activereading1:Resourcespressurecausedbyadifficultsituation負擔(dān)，壓力CAEBD第50頁/共72頁stretchActivereading1:Resourcesn.anareaoflandorwater

一段，一片v.makelongerorwider

使更長；使更寬Workoutthetranslationofthefollowingsentences.

Athousandboatssetsailonalongstretchoftheriver.我們能放寬規(guī)定允許他們加入我們的俱樂部嗎?AfterthatheavylunchIthinkweneedtostretchourlegs.

你成不了億萬富翁，做夢都別想。Willfoodstretchout？Tonightwe'vegotthreeextraguestsfordinner.飯菜夠吃嗎？今晚我們多了三個客人吃飯。

百里江面,千帆競發(fā)。Canwestretchtherulestoallowthemtojoininourclub？吃了這么豐盛的午餐，我想我們需要起來走一走。Youwon’tbecomeabillionaire,notbyanystretchoftheimagination.

第51頁/共72頁countdowntowaitforsomethingtohappen,usuallynoticingeverydayormomentthatpassesuntilithappens倒數(shù)，倒計時Activereading1:ResourcesFillintheblankswithappropriatewords.1.OnNewYear'sEve,we

_____________________________________.我們倒計時一直到午夜。2.Thespaceshipwillsoonbelaunched,thepeopleatcontrol

_________________________________________.已經(jīng)開始在倒數(shù)了。3.__________________________________—10,9,8...倒數(shù)——10、9、8...countdownthetimeuntilmidnighthavealreadybeguntocountdownCountdowninreverseorder第52頁/共72頁keepupwithWorkoutthetranslationofthesentencesbelow.Somepeopleareabletokeep

up

withinflationfairlywell.That‘strue,hetriestokeep

up

with

theJoneses.

Ithinkitimportantthatwekeep

up

withthetimes.

Abroadtheyreadthenewspapereverydaytokeep

up

withwhatishappeningathome.tomoveatthesamespeedassomeoneorsomething

跟上，不落后Activereading1:Resources有一些人能夠很好地適應(yīng)于通貨膨脹。確實如此，他想跟鄰居比闊氣。我認為跟上時代是很重要的。在國外，他們每天讀報來跟上國內(nèi)的形勢。第53頁/共72頁innerselfFigureoutthetranslationofthesentences.

Intruthyoursoulisthemostintimate,powerfulpartofyourinnerselfandisforeverchangingandgrowing.Yourworldisamirrorofyourinnerself,lovewillbeyourswhenyougiveitaway.n.thepersonyouareinside內(nèi)在的自我，內(nèi)心Activereading1:Resources事實上，你的靈魂是你的內(nèi)在自我中最親密、最有力的部分，它永遠在變化、成長。你的世界是你內(nèi)心的一面鏡子，當你給予愛時，你才擁有愛。

第54頁/共72頁leaduptoTranslatethesentencesbelow.TomconcludedtoletJerrylead

up

tothesubject.Fourfinestonestepslead

up

tothefrontdoor.Somesmartbusinessmenhavecaughtthebusinesschanceto

lead

up

todevelopthisbusinesszone,negotiateactivelyandrebuildsmoothlyandhasgotoriginalachievements.Thediseasecanlead

up

toaviciouscircleoffurthertrouble.tohappenorexistimmediatelybeforesomething

就在······之前發(fā)生（或存在）Activereading1:Resources湯姆決定讓杰里先開口談這個問題。四層精美的石階引至前門。

一些精明的商家已抓住商機，搶先進入城郊村開發(fā)這一商業(yè)領(lǐng)域，積極商榷并順利展開了對部分城郊村的升級改造，且已初見成效。

這一疾病會導(dǎo)致更加嚴重的疾病，從而形成惡性循環(huán)。

第55頁/共72頁missoutTranslatethesentences.“Donotmiss

outonthebenefitsofourfullwarranty.Pleasecompletethewarrantyregistration,andreturnthecardtothedealer.”

Thesestudiesconcludedthatstudentswhoworklonghoursoftendonothaveenoughtimeorenergyforhomeworkandmissoutonsocialandintellectualdevelopmentgainedfromparticipatinginschoolclubsandathleticteams.

請您不要失去享受我方保修服務(wù)的機會，在將保修單據(jù)填寫完畢后，交給經(jīng)銷商。這些研究都認為，長時間工作的學(xué)生，通常沒有足夠的時間和精力完成家庭作業(yè)，錯過在學(xué)校俱樂部和體育運動小組中獲得的社交方面和智力方面的發(fā)展。

Activereading1:Resourcestoloseanopportunitytodoorhavesomething

錯過（機會）第56頁/共72頁shutoutClozesentences.Shetriedto______________________________.Hecouldnot____________________________________herindividualityandpresenceforamoment.

Inthisway,iteffectively_____________________________.v.ifyoushutsomethingout,youstopyourselffromseeing

it,hearingit,orthinkingaboutit

把······擋在外面；排除干擾她極力要把胡思亂想驅(qū)遣開。他無時無刻不在意識到她的個人魅力和存在。

Activereading1:Resourcesshutoutthefantasy.shutouttheconsciousnessof用這種方法有效地排斥了一切價格競爭。shutoutallpricerivalry第57頁/共72頁couldorwas/wereabletoLanguageinuseActivereading1:ResourcesUsefulexpressions第58頁/共72頁usefulexpressions夜幕降臨悉尼我全神貫注童年的夢想就要實現(xiàn)了強迫自己超越已知的極限堅持按原計劃做鼓勁加油聲，充滿希望的吶喊聲我感覺自己和觀眾融為了一體我們有著同樣的期盼，同樣的夢想使我精神振奮，我感到鎮(zhèn)定自若我會全力以赴，拼盡全力darknessdescendedoverSydneymymindwasfocusedclosetotherealizationofthechildhooddreampushoneselfbeyondone’sknownlimitssticktotheplantheshouts

ofencouragementandthecriesofhopeIfeltunifiedwiththecrowdweallhadthesamevisionandthesamedreamMyspiritsliftedandIfeltcomposedIwoulddomybestandrunmyheartoutActivereading1:ResourcesMoreWorktogether.TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.

第59頁/共72頁usefulexpressions精神和肉體的疲倦開始向我襲來我看距離正在拉大創(chuàng)造個人最好成績等待確認成績時竭力打消腦子里消極的念頭如果我再次與之失之交臂怎么辦？當奧運冠軍是什么滋味讓我銘記一生的那一刻我感到全身一陣振顫鼓掌吶喊mentalandphysicalfatiguewerestartingtocrushmeseethegapopeningsetanewpersonalbestwaitforconfirmationkeepnegativethoughtsfrommymindwhatifihavejustmissedout？whatitfeltliketobetheOlympicchampionthemomentthatwillstaywithmefortherestofmylifeIfeltatinglethroughthewholeofmybodyclapandshoutwithdelightWorktogether.TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.

Activereading1:ResourcesBack第60頁/共72頁couldorwas/wereabletowas/wereableto表示過去的能力could也可表示泛指過去的能力，但不能用于表示特定的某一過去能力。1.IcouldreadwhenIwasfour.2.Hecouldswimhalfwaybeforehecollapsed.3.Hewasabletoswimhalfwaybeforehecollapsed.在否定句中couldn’t與was/werenotableto可互換使用。MoreActivereading1:Resources√×√could也可以表示許可，比如：Hecouldhaveminewheneverhewantedto.這里一律不能用

was/wereableto替代。第61頁/共72頁couldorwas/wereabletoIfLewiscould/wasabletobeatProkhorova,thetitlewouldbehers.Prokhorovacouldn’t/wasn’tabletobeatLewis.LewiswasabletogetpastProkhorovaandshewentontowintherace.LewiscouldwinanothergoldmedalforBritain.LewiswasabletowinanothergoldmedalforBritain.Whichsentence:isaconditional？meansthatsomeonesucceededindoingsomething？meansthatsomeonedidn’tsucceededindoingsomething？meansLewisdidwinagoldmedal？meansitispossiblethatLewismightwinagoldmedal？Activereading1:ResourcesLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.ACBED第62頁/共72頁InformationrelatedTheDeniseLewisstoryAboutPersonalBestActivereading1:Resources第63頁/共72頁TheDeniseLewisstoryAswechampionGreatBritonsofthefuture,thestoryofDeniseLewisistrulyinspiring.Thankstohersteelydetermination,shetriumphedontheglobalpodiumasaGoldMedalwinnerintheSydney2000OlympicGames,againstallodds.Denise'sheart-warmingtalemirrorsthejourneythatmanytalentedBritonsface.HerrisefromobscuritytocementherplaceasaBritishlegendmakeshertheperfectambassadorfortheGreatBritonsscheme.Activereading1:ResourcesBack第64頁/共72頁TheDeniseLewisstory

ItallstartedwithadreamDenisewasgluedtothetelly,watchingtheMoscowOlympicsin1980whentheseedsofambitionwereplanted.ShewassoenthralledbytheperformancesofDaleyThompsonandSebastianCoethatshevowedtomakeittotheOlympicsonedayandbethebestintheworld.Denisewasjust8yearsoldatthetime.BackActivereading1:Resources第65頁/共72頁TheDeniseLewisstoryThejourneytovictoryKeepingthisgoalinsharpfocus,Deniseembarkedonathrillingjourneythatsawherovercomecripplinginjury,suffercrushingdefeatandconstantchallenges.Yetshestillcameoutawinner.DenisewascompetingintheHeptathlon,widelyconsideredtobeoneofthemostchallengingcombinedevents.Soshehadtostrivetoexcelin7differentevents-100mHurdles,ShotPut,HighJump,200m,LongJump,JavelinThrowandthe800m.Nomeanfeat.Asshecompetedinvarioustournaments,shedevisedapersonalplanthatprovedtobeherkeytosuccess.Awarethatshecouldnotmasterall7events,shefocusedonherstrengths