2022-2023年山東省青島市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Asickinfantmaystareandhave____________orcoldlimbs.

2.

Itissuggestedthattheauthor'ssuggestionissomethinglikeusingboththestick______.

3.

ThelargestnumberofrainforestsintheworldarelocatedontheAfricancontinent.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Therearetwodifferenthybridmodes:oneiscalled______andtheotherseries.

6.

In2001,R-ratedfilmsaccountedforthemajorityofHollywoodfilmsbecausebothdomesticandforeignmarketswereinfavorofactionmovies.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Designrecycledproducts.

C.Don'tuseitagain.

D.Lastlonger.

8.

Thewater(orsnow)canbecomeacidifiedwhenapollutantcombineswith______intheair.

9.Newdrugsusuallyarenottestedonthepeoplewhoare______.

10.Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStatesdidnothavethesamecivilrightsaswhitepeople.LawsintheAmericanSouthkepttiletworacesseparate.Theselawsforcedblackpeopletoattendseparateschools,liveinseparateareasofacityandsitinseparateareasonabus.

OnDecemberfirst,nineteenfifty-five,inthesoutherncityofMontgomery,Alabama,aforty-twoyearoldblackwomangotonacitybus.Thelawatthattimerequiredblackpeopleseatedinoneareaofthebustogiveuptheirseatstowhitepeoplewhowantedthem.Thewomanrefusedtodothisandwasarrested.ThisactofpeacefuldisobediencestartedprotestsinMontgomerythatledtolegalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates.ThewomanwhostarteditwasRosaParks.Today,wetellherstory.

ShewasbornRosaLouiseMcCauleyinnineteen-thirteeninTuskegee,Alabama.Sheattendedlocalschoolsuntilshewaselevenyearsold.ThenshewassenttoschoolinMontgomery.Shelefthighschoolearlytocareforhersickgrandmother,thentocareforhermother.Shedidnotfinishhighschooluntilshewastwenty-one.RosamarriedRaymondParksinnineteenthirty-two.Hewasabarberwhocutmen'shair.Hewasalsoacivilrightsactivist.Together,theyworkedforthelocalgroupoftheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople.Innineteenforty-three,MissusParksbecameanofficerinthegroupandlateritsyouthleader.

RosaParkswasaseamstressinMontgomery.Sheworkedsewingclothesfromthenineteenthirtiesuntilnineteenfifty-five.ThenshebecamearepresentationoffreedomformillionsofAfrican-Americans.InmuchoftheAmericanSouthinthenineteenriffles,thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.Blackpeoplesatinthebackofthebus.Bothgroupscouldsitinamiddlearea.However,blackpeoplesittinginthatpartofthebuswereexpectedtoleavetheirseatsifawhitepersonwantedtositthere.RosaParksandthreeotherblackpeoplewereseatedinthemiddleareaofthebuswhenawhitepersongotonthebusandwantedaseat.Thebusdriverdemandedthatallfourblackpeopleleavetheirseatssothewhitepersonwouldnothavetositnexttoanyofthem.Thethreeotherblacksgotup,butMissusParksrefused.Shewasarrested.SomepopularstoriesaboutthatincidentincludethestatementthatRosaParksrefusedtoleaveherseatbecauseherfeetweretired.Butsheherselfsaidinlateryearsthatthiswasfalse.Whatshewasreallytiredof,shesaid,wasacceptingunequaltreatment.Sheexplainedlaterthatthisseemedtobetheplaceforhertostopbeingpushedaroundandtofindoutwhathumanrightsshehad,ifany.

AgroupofblackactivistwomeninMontgomerywasknownastheWomen'sPoliticalCouncil.Thegroupwasworkingtoopposethemistreatmentofblackbuspassengers.Blackshadbeenarrestedandevenkilledforviolatingordersfrombusdrivers.RosaParkswasnotthefirstblackpersontorefusetogiveupaseatonthebusforawhiteperson.ButblackgroupsinMontgomeryconsideredhertobetherightcitizenaroundwhomtobuildaprotestbecauseshewasoneofthefinestcitizensofthecity.

Thewomen'sgroupimmediatelycalledforallblacksinthecitytorefusetorideoncitybusesonthedayofMissusParks'trial,Monday,Decemberfifth.Theresultwasthatfortythousandpeoplewalkedandusedothertransportationonthatday.Thatnight,atmeetingsthroughoutthecity,blacksinMontgomeryagreedtocontinuetoboycottthecitybusesuntiltheirmistreatmentstopped.Theyalsodemandedthatthecityhireblackbusdriversandthatanyonebepermittedtositinthemiddleofthebusandnothavetogetupforanyoneelse.TheMontgomerybusboycottcontinuedforthreehundredeighty-onedays.ItwasledbylocalblackleaderE.D.Nixo

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

FreudreturnedtoViennain1886andbeganworkasadoctorin______.

12.

Eatingfishandwalnutsmayhelpkeepourspiritsup,becausetheycontains______.

13.Accordingtotheracerules,dogsforracemusthave______.

14.

Yourcalorieintakeforbuildingmessisdeterminedby______.

15.

Inthepassage,theauthortakesMichaelEisnerandStevenSpielbergasexamplestoshowthatthesepeoplehaveachievedsuccesswithout______.

16.

Naturallythinpeopleseemtobeabletoattractgoodthingsintotheirlivesautomaticallybecausethey______.

17.

IntheU.S.,theamountofindoorwaterusesurpassestheamountofoutdoorwateruse.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendstodemonstratethatthey______betweentheintellectualpursuitandphysicalpursuit.

19.

Peopledislikerunningbecausethey______.

A.findrunningnotveryinteresting

B.getbreathlesstotalk

C.havetowarmdownattheend

D.havetoincreasegradually

20.

Havingkids,ondadmustberich,buttheother______

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(22)

A.Therearen'tmanyvarietiesoffoodatlunchcounters.

B.Someschoolkidseatinschoolcafeterias.

C.Workersgobackhometohavelunch.

D.ThewomanlikesAmericanfood.

22.(35)

A.Hewashappyafterhiswifeenteredhisroomforthefirsttimeinnineyears.

B.Thelightningmadehislegslosetheabilitytofeelandgavehimtheabilitytosee.

C.Heregainedhissightfromaheadinjurywhenhefellfromatree.

D.Theblowthatblindedhimwasverysevere,andittookanotherverysevereblowtorestorehissight.

23.(19)

A.Shesawthepolicemanchasingherbutdidn'tstophercar.

B.Shewavedforthepolicemantoshowshewouldstophercar.

C.Shewasshowntostopatthesideofamadbythepoliceman.

D.Shelostherdrivinglicensebecauseshedidn'tfastentheseatbelt.

24.聽力原文：F:Youknow,thenoiseinmydormbasreallygottenoutofcontrol.MyroommateandIcanrarelygettosleepbeforemidnight.

M:Whydon'tyoutaketheproblemupwiththedormsupervisor?

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(13)

A.Totalkwithherroommate.

B.Totalkwiththenoisemaker.

C.Totalkwiththedormsupervisor.

D.Totalkwithallthestudentsinthedorm.

25.(24)

A.Ithasbeenthebestsellerforweeks.

B.Itadvisespeopletochangethemselves.

C.Itisbeingsoldataverylowprice.

D.Itdistinguishesco-operators.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

DaphnaEdwardsZimanisoneofthefamousmothersinAmericanhistory.Sheisthemotherofan(36)______child,forWhomshehadfoughtinthecourt.Thisladyisindeeddoinga(37)______job.Shehastriedallshecantoaddsome(38)______inthelifeoforphankids,whoare(39)______ofthewarmshelterofparenthood.Shehasbeencontinuously(40)______hardfortherightsofchildreneverywhere.ThelifeofDaphnaZimanisso(41)______thatwhatshehasdoneforchildren(42)______movestheAmericanpeople.What'smore,herstory(43)______otherstodosomethingforthewell-beingofsociety.

DaphnaEdwardsZimanoncesaid,"(44)____________."Asamatteroffact,manyinstancesinthehistoryofDaphnaEdwardsZimanshowthatshehastrulydedicatedherlifeinadvocatingforkids.Heraimoflifeistoeducatepeoplethat(45)____________.Itwasintheyear1966whenDaphnaZimanestablishedChildrenUnitingNationsthatworksforthewelfareofchildren.

Forherexcellentwork,shewasawardedwiththe"TriumphoftheSpirit"award.(46)____________,towhomshehasgivenanewrayofhope.MayGodblessthisgreatlady,wholivesforothersandstrivestobringasmileonthechildren'sfaces.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：I'dliketosharewithyoutodaymyexperiencewithanewapproachtobuildingahouse.It'scalledEnvelopBuilding.Essentially,whatitmeansisthatasyouarebuildingahouse,youtrytoleavethelandscapefeatureontheland,especiallythevegetationintheoriginalcondition.Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualpracticeofland-scraping.BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaningthelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.WhyistheapproachcalledEnvelopBuilding?Becauseinsteadofclearingeverythingaway,youletyouroriginallandscapeelementsenveloporsurroundyourhouse.Letthevegetationphysicalfeaturessuchashillsandslopesorinterestingrockformations,constitutedasignificantpartofthecharacterofthebraidingsight.Thedesignofthehouseshouldtakethesefeaturesofthepropertyintoaccount.Actuallyintegratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew.ThefamousAmericanarchitectWrightwasdoingitabout65yearsago,Soweareingoodcompany.EnvelopBuildingisnotaseasyasitsoundsthough.It'snotjustthatyoubuildyourhouseandleavethelandalone.Bybuilding,youarealreadydamagingtheoriginallandscape.Butasarchitects,weshouldtrytoworkwithenvironment,notagainstit.Acreativearchitectcanfindwaystoincorporatenaturallandscapeintotheoveralldesign.Forexample,Wrightusedthemassivebouldersonthesideofoneofthemostfamoushousesaspartofthehousefoundation.

(27)

A.Eliminatingtheoriginalvegetationfromthebuildingsite.

B.Markingthehousesinanareasimilartooneanother.

C.Decidingwhereahousewillbebuilt.

D.Surroundingabuildingwithwildflowersandplants.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Howdoyoupreserveyourfood?Let'stakeadiscussion.Someonewillsay,putitintherefrigerator.Andaskaquestion,beforeweinventedtherefrigerator,inwhichwaycouldwekeepthefoodlongerorwesayifwedidn'thavetherefrigerator,inwhatcontainerorsomeplacetokeepthefood?Sothinkaboutitmoreanddeeply.

Thesearchforwaysofpreservingfoodsisnotnew.Earlymanlearnedthathecouldmakefoodslastbydryingthem.TheIndians,forinstance,hungdeermeatinthesun.Thegreatestadvancebeganin1800whenaFrenchmandiscoveredthathecouldpreservecertainfoodsbysealingtheminjarsandkeepingtheairfromthem.Theprocesswasthebeginningofthevastcanningindustry,whichbringsusavarietyoffoodsinallseasons.Fruitsareoftenpreservedbydrying.Theuseofchemicalsisanothermethod,andsomefoodsarecookedwithsugar.Butrecently,themethodofpreservingfoodbyfreezinghasgrowntremendously,andmorefoodsthaneverbeforearenowbeingprocessedbyfreezing.

Andnowadaysweusuallykeepitintherefrigerator,andevendidn'tknowtheotherorformermethods.Maybewecouldtrysomeothernewwaystohandlethisproblem.Withthedevelopingsociety,andthedevelopingtechnology,thebetterwethinkof,thebetterlifeweget.Foodkeepingissoimportantinourdallylifeandeveryoneneedstoeat.Howtodealwiththeleftone?Justthrowitawayiswastingandmaybeyouwanttoeatsomeday.Soweshouldthinkthecrediblewaytohandleit.

(27)

A.Theyhungmeatinthesun.

B.Theycookedmeatwithsalt.

C.Theykeptmeatunderground.

D.Theypreservedmeatwithice.

29.(13)

A.Theauthorisn'tanexpertineconomics.

B.Shehasabettertheoryabouttheeconomy.

C.Sheisn'tsurethattheauthor'sideaswouldwork.

D.Theauthorspendstoomuchtimearguingaboutdetails.

30.

【B8】

31.聽力原文：W:Congratulations!You'retobeappointedasSalesManager!

M:Incredible.It'stoogoodtobetrue.Youmustbekidding.I'veonlybeenworkingfortwomonthsinthisdepartment,andthisistotallyahugesurprise!

Q:Howdoesthemanreacttothenews?

(16)

A.Hefounditunbelievable.

B.Hewasnotsurprisedaboutit.

C.Hefoundthetruthunacceptable.

D.Hewasarrogantaboutit.

32.(26)

A.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybeautifulclothes.

B.Abouttheplaceswheretohavegreatfood.

C.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybussystem.

D.Abouttheplaceswheretofindexpensiverestaurants.

33.聽力原文：Ourcultureisconcernedwithmattersofself-esteem.Self-respect,ontheotherhand,mayholdthekeytoachievingthepeaceofmindweseek.Thetwoconceptsseemverysimilarbutthedifferencesbetweenthemarecrucial.

Toesteemanythingistoevaluateitpositivelyandholdithighregard,butevaluationgetsusintotroublebecausewhilewesometimeswin,wealsosometimeslose.Torespectsomething,ontheotherhand,istoacceptit.

Thewordacceptancesuggeststosomereadersthatourculturedoesindeeddealwiththisideaofself-respect;afterall,don'twehavetheconceptthatitisimportanttoacceptourlimitations?Aren'tmanyofusencouragedtochangethethingswecanchange,acceptthethingswecannotchangeandknowthedifferencebetweenthetwo?

Thepersonwithself-respectsimplylikesherselforhimself.Thisself-respectisnotdependentonsuccessbecausetherearealwaysfailurestocontendwith.Neitherisitaresultofcomparingourselveswithothersbecausethereisalwayssomeonebetter.Therearetechniquesusuallyemployedtoincreaseself-esteem.Self-respect,however,isagiven.Wesimplylikeourselvesbecauseofwhoweareandnotbecauseofwhatwecanorcannotdo.

Myrecentresearch,withJudithWhiteandJohnnyWalshatHarvardUniversity,pointstotheadvantageofself-respect.Comparedtothosewithhighself-esteemwhoarestillcaughtinanevaluativeframework,thosewithself-respectarelesspronetoblame,guilt,regret,lies,havesecretsandstress.

Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutself-esteem?

30.Whatdowelearnaboutpeoplewithself-respect?

31.Whatdoesthespeakermeanbysaying"Self-respectisagiven"?

32.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

(33)

A.Itisthesameasself-respect.

B.Itistotallydifferentfromself-respect.

C.Itistoevaluatepositivelyandholdhighregard.

D.Itistothinkonlythepositiveevenwhenwelose.

34.

【B9】

35.聽力原文：W:Lookatthelowpricesonthecomfortablesofa.Don'tyouthinkthatit'safantasticbuy?

M:Yes,butqualityismoreimportantthanprice.Let'slookelsewherebeforemakingthefinaldecision.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesofa?

(18)

A.Shethinksitisofinferiorquality.

B.Shethinksitisoverpriced.

C.Shethinksitisabargain.

D.Shethinksitcanbepurchasedacheaperpriceelsewhere.

36.聽力原文：Humanbeingsenjoychallenges.Manyofthemlikephysicalchallenges.Theyaskthemselvesquestionslikethese:HowfastcanIrun?HowhighcanIclimb?HowdeepcanIdive?HowfarcanIswim?HowlongcanIholdmybreath?HowmuchcanIlift?HowhighcanIjump?Becausepeopleenjoychallenges,theyliketoplaysportsandwatchotherpeopleplaysports.Theylikeclimbing,running,diving,lifting,jumping,andsoon.EveryfouryearsmillionsofpeopleallovertheworldenjoytheinternationalsportscompetitionscalledtheOlympics.

Therearechallengesthatarenotphysicalchallenges.Therearesocialandintellectualchallenges,too.LeonardoDaVinci,wholivedinItalyduringthefifteenthcentury,enjoyedeverypossiblechallenge.Hewasanartistandpaintedthewell-knownpicture,theMonaLisa.Hewasaninventorwhoinventedadevicetoletpeoplebreatheunderwater.Hewasascientist,andhelearnedagreatdealabouthumananatomy.

AnotherkindofchallengefacedtheEgyptiansbetween4,000and5,000yearsagowhentheydecidedtobuildthefirstpyramid.Theyusedsixmilliontonsofrock.Thatisenoughtobuildaten-footwallaroundallofFrance.Fourhundredthousandmenworkedfortwentyyearstobuildit.

So,forthousandsofyears,peopleacceptchallenges.Todaywestillhavemanychallengesbeforeus.Medicalsciencefacesthechallengesofconqueringthemanydiseaseswhichstillattackhumanbeings.Engineersandplannersmustbuildnewcitiesandnewkindsoftransportation.Scientistsmustdevelopnewformsofenergy.Andmanyofusareinterestedinthechallengeofspace.Weliveinanageofchallenge.

(30)

A.Intellectualchallenge.

B.Socialchallenge.

C.Physicalchallenge.

D.Economicchallenge.

37.【B11】

38.(31)

A.Theyattackhumanbeings.

B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.

C.Theycan'tliveoutoftherainforest.

D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.

39.(43)

40.(36)

A.Theymightfeellessdepressed.

B.Theymightimprovetheirimmunesystem.

C.Theymightgiveupallpleasures.

D.Theymightbemorelikelytobecomesick.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

TheAmericanAssociationforAdultandContinuingEducationissignificantin______.

A.administratingfederalfundingforadulteducation

B.improvingtheoriesandpracticesofadulteducation

C.providingtechnicalassistanceprogramsforadulteducation

D.organizingeducationalactivitiesforadulteducation

42.

Theword"elbowroom"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"______.

A.privatespace

B.roomtomovefreely

C.peacefulplaces

D.confinedroom

43.

【C5】

44.

Inacomputerizedage,whichoneofthefollowingshouldbegivenpriorityto?

A.Data.B.Wisdom.C.Intelligence.D.Logic.

45.

Accordingtothepassage,wirelessnetworkhasanadvantageoverthethreeproductsmentionedin_______.

A.simplicityB.speedC.safetyD.price

46.

Liberia'sfinancesweregiventhegreatestboostby______.

A.grantsmadebyHarveyFirestone

B.Firestone'sdecisiontogrowrubberthere

C.thepaymentofalldebtsbytheUnitedStates

D.purchasesofrubberbytheUnitedstates

47.

Whichofthefollowingisthetruedescriptionofthesurrealistworld?.

A.ItistheworldofdreamsexperiencedbyPicasso.

B.Itexpressesthepainters'goodwillforworldpeace.

C.IthadneverbeenexploredbyanyonebeforePicasso.

D.Guernicawasthebestillustrationofthesurrealistworld,

48.

Whatisthefunctionoftheneocortex?

49.

RegardingtheprogramdevelopedbyDr.Manmatha,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Itisstillinprocessingandlotsofdifficultieshavenotbeenresolved.

B.Itsaccuracyisstillunsatisfactoryandimprovementisneeded.

C.ItishardfortheprogramtoidentifyWashington'spapers.

D.Itcanlearnfromthesuccessofvoicerecognitionsoftware.

50.【S1】

51.

SomeAmericanstrytomakethemselvesfeellessguiltybyattributingthepovertyoftheworkingpeopleto______.

52.

Whydopeoplefeelsqueezedwhentheiraverageincomerisesconsiderably?

A.Theirmaterialpursuitshavegonefaraheadoftheirearnings.

B.Theirpurchasingpowerhasdroppedmarkedlywithinflation.

C.Thedistributionofwealthisunevenbetweentherichandthepoor.

D.Healthcareandeducationalcostshavesomehowgoneoutofcontrol.

53.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepisthesolutionforalltypesoffatigue.

B.Psychologicallyhealthypeopledonotsufferfromfatigue.

C.Changingyourdietcannotcurepsychologicalfatigue.

D.Youwon'tbecomefatiguedifyouaredoingsomethingyouenjoy.

54.

Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ChangesintheFrenchwayoflife.

B.Criticismofthenewlifestyle.

C.TheAmericanizationofFrance.

D.Featuresofthenewwayoflife.

55.

Whichofthefollowingmeasurescanhelpyousleepbetter?

A.Stayinguplate.

B.Takingahotbath.

C.Havinglatemeals.

D.Travelingbetweentimezones.

56.【S7】

57.

Thenextparagraphinthispassagemightdiscuss______.

A.thepositiveeffectsofwearinguniforms

B.morenegativeeffectsofwearinguniforms

C.alternativetowearinguniforms

D.thelegalrightsofthosenotwishingtowearuniforms

58.

SinceHabitrolcontainsnicotine,itcanonlybeusedinthosewho______.

59.

TherewardtowinnersinthefirstOlympicGameswas______.

60.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat______.

A.scienceisjustatitsbeginning

B.sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman'slife

C.sciencehasmadeprofoundprogress

D.sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hisspeechwassowelcomethatitwas______(不斷被掌聲所打斷)．

67.Parentsoftenfacedthedilemmabetweendoing______(他們感到對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展有好處的事)andwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

68.Irespectyourpersistenceafterthefailure,butyou______(不該把錯(cuò)誤推到別人身上).

69.Nosooner________________(我一出門，就認(rèn)識(shí)到錯(cuò)了).

70.Allmylife____________________(我夢(mèng)想去意大利).

參考答案

1.grayishskingrayishskin解析：見小標(biāo)題3下第二段倒數(shù)第二句話。

2.andthecarrotandthecarrot解析：從文章的第十一段開始，本文作者就提出了解決伊朗核問題的建議。其核心內(nèi)容是：要讓伊朗做出明確的選擇，要么拒絕放棄，要么同意放棄。如果拒絕放棄，它就要付出慘重的代價(jià)——“大棒”；如果它同意放棄，它就能獲得繁榮與安全。

3.C解析：首先確定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞組為theAfricancontinent根據(jù)這個(gè)詞組瀏覽文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第3段后面的內(nèi)容，各處均未出現(xiàn)相關(guān)信息。本題涉及到熱帶雨林在各個(gè)大陸的分布情況，原文并未涉及。因此應(yīng)判斷本題為NG。

4.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的grinds找到分標(biāo)題TheGrind部分，快速瀏覽這一部分并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)軍事學(xué)院和普通學(xué)院的比較問題。也就是說，題目?jī)?nèi)容在原文并沒有提及。

5.parallelparallel解析：本題涉及混合動(dòng)力汽車的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)模式。HybridStructure部分為答案出處。綜合該部分首段第二句的Oneway，knownasaparallelhybrid及第二段首句中的Bycontrast，inaserieshybrid可知，混合動(dòng)力汽車有并聯(lián)和串聯(lián)兩種結(jié)構(gòu)模式。

6.B解析：本題定位信息是R-ratedfilms和Hollywoodfilms，從而鎖定ActionSells；FilmandTelevision部分。該部分第一段提到，限制級(jí)電影中包括動(dòng)作片，這是好萊塢在2001年有將近三分之二的電影是限制級(jí)的原因。而該部分第二段提到了外國市場(chǎng)喜歡動(dòng)作片。題干中說國內(nèi)和國外市場(chǎng)都喜歡動(dòng)作片，與文章事實(shí)不符，因此答案為N。

7.C解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞awayofcleaningupafterourselves定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二段。即：清潔的方法可以是少丟棄一些，設(shè)計(jì)可循環(huán)的產(chǎn)品或可持久使用的產(chǎn)品，原文未提到不再使用，故選C。

8.dropletsofwaterdropletsofwater解析：本題根據(jù)第二個(gè)黑色小標(biāo)題下第三段的內(nèi)容而設(shè)。“Whenapollutant，suchassulfuricacidcombineswithdropletsofwaterintheair，thewater(orsnow)canbecomeacidified．”當(dāng)污染物與空中水滴相結(jié)合，水或雪就被酸化了。

9.veryyoungveryoldorpregnantveryyoung，veryoldorpregnant解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞drugs和nottested定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第四點(diǎn)。作者指出，如果你很年幼、年老，或是懷有身孕，那在用藥時(shí)就要格外小心，因?yàn)樗幬锿ǔ２粫?huì)在這些人群中進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。

10.A解析：文章第二段點(diǎn)明了羅莎·帕克斯在民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中的地位：“ThisactofpeacefuldisobediencestartedprotestsinMontgomerythatledtolegalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates．ThewomanwhostarteditwasRosaParks．”與本題干相符。

11.nervediseasesnervediseases解析：此空答案見文章第十三段。

12.fattyacidsfattyacids解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞fishandwalnuts定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第一句和最后一句。第一句指出魚和胡桃富含脂肪酸，最后一句指出食用含脂肪酸的食品可以使我們精神振奮。也就是說，食用魚和胡桃可以使我們精神振奮，因?yàn)樗鼈兏缓舅帷?/p>

13.proofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-upsproofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups解析：由題干中theracerules可定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第五段首句ForracessuchastheIditarod，veterinariansareonhandtoexaminedogs，andracerulesrequireproofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups．此處要求填入名詞性短語作have的賓語。題干中have與原句require為同義，文中說，對(duì)于這類比賽，獸醫(yī)會(huì)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)狗進(jìn)行檢查，比賽規(guī)則里也對(duì)——些疫苗和檢查的保證作出要求，require后的部分proofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups符合題干語法和意思要求，為本題答案。

14.multiplyingyourbodyweightby24multiplyingyourbodyweightby24解析：本題空白處問“人體維持體能所需要的卡路置攝取數(shù)量是由什么決定的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"caloricintake，buildingmass”定位到原文"YourCaloricNeeds"小標(biāo)題下，全文第十四段中指出"todetermineyourcaloricintakevalueforbuildingmass，multiplyyourbodyweightby24"，可以得知決定人體維持體能所需要的卡路里攝取數(shù)量要將體重乘以24。因此，答案為"multiplyingyourbodyweightby24"。

15.sacrificingtheirpersonallifesacrificingtheirpersonallife解析：結(jié)合文章5，6，7，8，9段，可以得知作者舉例是想說明有些人也可以在不犧牲自己私生活時(shí)間的條件下取得成功。

16.havetheattitudeofgratitudehavetheattitudeofgratitude解析：空白處應(yīng)為謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。本題要求查找原因，對(duì)照原文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，原文以with引出的介詞詞組表明了自然而瘦的人似乎能吸引美好之處的原因，但要注意的是，題干是用because從句表明原因，所以原文with后的名問詞組要補(bǔ)上謂語動(dòng)詞，才可以成為本題答案。

17.C

18.arekeepingabalancearekeepingabalance解析：文章最后一部分在談完小學(xué)、高中的體育后，接著談?wù)摰氖谴髮W(xué)里的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者第一個(gè)介紹的概念就是“student—athletes”—“Collegeathletesareostensiblystudent—athletes，anidealthatsuggestsabalancebetweentheintellectualrigorsoftheuniversityandthephysicalrigorsoftheplayingfield．大學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)員表面上是學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員，這一稱呼是一種理念，想體現(xiàn)該校學(xué)：水上的艱深與賽場(chǎng)上體力拼搏之間的平衡”；盡管其實(shí)際上是“Therealityisskewedheavilyinfavorofathletics．嚴(yán)重地向體育方面傾斜”。

19.A解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。本題考查人們不喜歡跑步的原因。原文提到，很多人之所以不樂意選擇跑步作為運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)樗珱]意思。A表述的意思與此相符，所以為正確答案。

20.wasn'trichwasn'trich解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是Havingkids，尋讀到文中諸多個(gè)“One”處，即可找到答案，注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化，這里要應(yīng)填wasn'trich．

21.C解析：4個(gè)選項(xiàng)介紹了4種不同的情況，考生要注意從中選出一個(gè)正確的說法。從對(duì)話中可以得知，選項(xiàng)A、B、D所請(qǐng)的情況如對(duì)話內(nèi)相符，因此選項(xiàng)C是不正確的。

22.D解析：短文最后談到有一個(gè)醫(yī)生說他雙目復(fù)明的原因：車禍?zhǔn)顾魇且驗(yàn)轶@嚇；而雷擊使他雙目復(fù)明是同樣的原因，也是因?yàn)轶@嚇：Theonlypossibleexplanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceEdwardslosthissightasaresultofemotionalshockinaterribleaccident，perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredbyanotheremotionalshock．

23.C解析：M:Howcarelessyouare!Butforgettingtofastenyourseatbeltwillnotcostyouadrivinglicense.

W:You'refight!There'ssomethingelse.Ididn'tnoticewhenthepolicemanwavedformetopulloverandhechasedmeforalmostamilebeforeIrealizedwhathappened.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

24.C解析：注意whydon'tyou是提建議的口氣，而dormsupervisor出現(xiàn)在句末，較易聽出。

25.B解析：由對(duì)話中提到的Whatsurprisesmanypeopleaboutthisbookisthatitsuggeststhatthebestthingtodoistochangeyourself...可知，這本書最令人驚奇的是它建議人們最好是改變自己，而不是試圖改變別人，故答案為[B]。

26.adopted

27.A解析：文件提到Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualprac