2022-2023學年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

2.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______（）

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

3.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

4.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed（）

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

5.Universitiesgenerally（）theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

6.I’m（）inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

7.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

8.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory（）

A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective

9.People（）believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

10.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit（）

A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.72.____（）

15.69.____（）

16.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

17.67.____（）

18.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

19.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

20.75.____（）

21.70.____（）

22.68.____（）

23.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

四、翻譯(10題)24.One’ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent

25.我父親把誠實看得比什么都重要

26.任何新生事物的成長都要經(jīng)過艱難曲折的過程

27.酒吧的老板一直在看那個姑娘跳舞，一面卻假裝沒看。（while+Ving）

28.（）循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐。

A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.

B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.

C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.

D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown

29.（）心理學家們一直在研究人們在離開農(nóng)村進入城市時所經(jīng)歷的變化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

30.正是那些為科學獻身的人推動了社會的發(fā)展

31.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice

32.他決心向那個女孩談自己的計劃，即使他知道她很有可能拒絕聽

33.He’sstillbusyaroundtheclock,butnowhededicateseveningsandweekendstocharityworkandlocalpoliticsinsteadofasecondjob

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan______（）

A.keeptheirshoesonathome

B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome

C.don’twashthebathbeforeusingit

D.areverydirtyandrude

35.Everyonewassurprisedthat（）

A.Gladyslivedsuchalonglife

B.GladyslivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago

C.Gladyshadsomuchmoney

D.Gladysalwaysgaveherfriendsnicepresents

36.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

37.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror，wewillfind_____（）

A.it’sgoingforward

B.it’sgoingslower

C.it’sgoingbackward

D.it’sgoingfaster

38.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______（）

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite

39.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

40.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe_____（）

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.Oldie’sintheSnow

D.SnowVision

41.PassageOne

Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers

Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause_______（）

A.theybuytheirhousesthere

B.theysettletherenow

C.theygetmarriedthere

D.theywerebornthere

42.CanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfries（炸薯條）?Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.

Inthe1500s,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.ButthepeopleinEuropedidnotlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughtthatifyouatepotatoesyourskinwouldlookliketheskinofapotato.Otherpeoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant.Sotheyatetheleavesinstead.Thismadethemsickbecausethereispoison（毒性）intheleaves.

Inthe1800s,peopleinotherpartsoftheworldstartedtoeatpotatoes.InIreland,potatoesbecamethemainfood.Then,in1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.

Today,eachcountryhasitsownpotatodish.TheGermanpeopleeatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato.And,ofcourse,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries,whicharenowpopularallovertheworld

Whendidpotatoesgetwell-knownoutsideSouthAmerica（）

A.About200yearsago

B.About300yearsago

C.About400yearsago

D.About500yearsago

43.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby（）

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.B［翻譯］在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇

2.D我得再等兩個月才能把車修好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。另外，也可將havesth.done當作固定用法，意為讓（別人）做某事。故選D

3.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,壓倒,停頓；breakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，C項最合適

4.A訓練想象力時，你應(yīng)該獨處并且絲毫不受（外界）干擾。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題考查狀語從句省略主語和be動詞的情況。while引導狀語從句時，若從句的主語與主句主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，則可省略從句的主語和be動詞；若從句謂語與其主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則從句謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

5.C大學通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學生。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供；choose:選擇（指一般的選擇）；select:挑選（指精選，即有所淘汰）；receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.CC句意：這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度，并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的

7.A在信中，她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalive：活著的，可作定語或表語；lived是live的過去分詞形式；lively：活潑的；live：活的，直播的，當活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

8.C這種新型高效的機器對這家工廠的生產(chǎn)有很大的幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadequate：充足的，適當?shù)?，勝任的；sufficient：足夠的，充分的；efficient：有效率的，高效的；effective：有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D人們曾經(jīng)認為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeusedtodosth.:被用來做某事；usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意，選D

10.C句意：我都租不起一套像這樣的房子，更不用說買下它了。單詞短語的考查。letalone為固定短語更不用說、不必考慮；例：Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.對我們來說空間已經(jīng)不夠了，更別提六只狗和一只貓了。nolonger不再,例:Sheisnolongeramusiclover.她不再是一個音樂愛好者了。nomorethan只有、不超過；instead代替、相反。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇答案C

11.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A

15.E

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.一個人的成功很大程度上取決于他的決心

25.Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings

26.Anyemergingthingisboundtoexperiencedifficultiesandsetbacksbeforeitreachesmaturity

27.Theownerofthebarkeptwatchingthegirldancingwhilepretendingnotto

28.Brecycledpaper意為再生紙，再造紙，因paper與分詞為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞修飾，不能用recycling，排除D項；A項意為循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木被砍，意思完全相反；C項意為循環(huán)用紙能保護成千上萬的樹木，意思不完整。故選B

29.A本題考查的是動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示研究這一動作從過去某時開始，持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，可能會持續(xù)下去。選項C、D的時態(tài)不正確，所以可首先排除；選項B中when引導的狀語從句用的是將來時，不符合題干所表達的意思，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

30.Itisthosewhoaredevotedtosciencethathavepromotedthedevelopmentofsociety

31.記?。涸诩夜ぷ魉璧募寄芎驮谵k公室工作所需的技能類似

32.Hemadeuphismindtotalktothegirlabouthisplan,eventhoughheknewshemightverywellrefusetolisten

33.他仍然沒日沒夜地忙碌著，不過現(xiàn)在是把晚上和周末的時間用在慈善工作和當?shù)氐恼喂ぷ魃?，而不再是打第二份工?/p>

34.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的IfavisitorkeepshisshoesonathomeinJapan,wewillthinkheisverydirtyorveryrude.可知，在日本如果客人在家里穿著鞋子，人們就會認為他很臟或者很粗魯。由此可推知，在日本，人們從不會在家里穿鞋子。故選B

35.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第三段第三句Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasmillionaire.可知，本題應(yīng)選C

36.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.可知，如果你趴著睡，這證明你是一個深藏不露的人，總是擔心太多，容易沮喪。故選C

37.CC事實細節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Oh!It’sgoingbackward!可知，鏡