中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教材核心詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練（人教版）精講12.8年級(jí)（下）Units3～4基礎(chǔ)梳理夯實(shí)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力【核心詞匯】1.掃;打掃v.

______2.地板n. _____3.扔;擲v. ______4.也不adv. _______5.襯衫n. _____6.給;遞;走過(guò);通過(guò)v. ____7.借;借用v. _______8.借給;借出v. ____9.厭惡;討厭v. ____sweepfloorthrowneithershirtpassborrowlendhate10.雜務(wù);乏味無(wú)聊的工作n. _____11.與……同時(shí);當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;而;然而conj.

_____12.提供;供應(yīng)v. _______13.而且;加之a(chǎn)dv. _______14.發(fā)展;壯大v. _______15.從……以后;自……以來(lái)conj.

prep.&adv.

_____chorewhileprovideanywaydevelopsince16.鄰居n. ________17.落下;掉下v. _____18.允許;準(zhǔn)許v.

_____19.錯(cuò)誤的;有毛病的adj. ______20.猜測(cè);估計(jì)v. _____21.爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論v. _____22.代替;反而;卻adv. _______23.任何;每一pron. ________neighbordropallowwrongguessargueinsteadwhatever24.焦慮的;擔(dān)憂(yōu)的adj. _______25.主動(dòng)提出;自愿給予v. _____26.解釋;說(shuō)明v. _______27.抄襲;模仿;復(fù)制;復(fù)印v. _____28.歸還;回來(lái);返回v. ______29.成員;分子n. ________30.意見(jiàn);想法;看法n. _______31.技藝;技巧n. ____nervousofferexplaincopyreturnmemberopinionskill32.足球n. _______33.不理智的;瘋狂的adj. _____34.推動(dòng);鞭策v. _____35.造成;引起v. _____36.可能;大概;也許adv. _______

footballcrazypushcauseperhaps【百變?cè)~匯】1.development發(fā)展;開(kāi)發(fā)n.

→_______v.發(fā)展;壯大2.fair合理的;公正的adj. →_______n.公正性;合理性

→______adj.不合理的;不公正的3.relationship關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)n. →_______n.關(guān)系;交往;聯(lián)系4.communicate交流;傳達(dá)v. →______________n.交流;溝通developfairnessunfairrelationcommunication5.press壓;按v. →________n.壓力6.quick快的;迅速的adj. →_______adv.快速地、迅速地

7.independence獨(dú)立n.

→___________adj.獨(dú)立的8.elder年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的adj. →___adj.老的;舊的9.cloud云;云朵n. →______adj.多云的;陰天的10.proper正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)腶dj. →________adv.正確地;恰當(dāng)?shù)?1.secondly第二;其次adj. →______num.第二12.clear清楚易懂的;不含混的adj. →______adv.清楚地pressurequicklyindependentoldcloudyproperlysecondclearly13.usual通常的;尋常的adj. →_______adv.通常

→_______adj.不尋常的(反義詞)usuallyunusual【短語(yǔ)快譯】1.倒垃圾__________________2.頻繁;反復(fù) __________3.一……就……;盡快 _________4.洗盤(pán)子 ____________5.疊衣服 _____________6.掃地 _____________7.馬上;隨時(shí) ______________8.遛狗 ____________________takeouttherubbishallthetimeassoonasdothedishesfoldtheclothessweeptheflooranyminutenowtakethedogforawalk9.吃驚地__________10.目的是;為了 __________11.依靠;信賴(lài) _________12.照顧 __________13.快速查看;瀏覽 ____________14.重要的事 _______15.成功地發(fā)展;解決 ________16.和睦相處;關(guān)系良好 ______________insurpriseinordertodependontakecareoflookthroughbigdealworkoutgetonwellwith17.與……交流 ________________18.掛在……之上 _________19.生某人的氣 _______________20.與……爭(zhēng)吵 ____________21.刪除;刪去 ______22.比較;對(duì)比 _______________23.依……看 ______________24.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) _______________communicatewithhangoverbeangrywithsb.arguewith...cutoutcompare...withinone’sopinioncompetewithsb.【句式填寫(xiě)】1.請(qǐng)你掃地好嗎?______you____________thefloor?2.她沒(méi)有做家務(wù),我也沒(méi)有做。Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand__________I.3.我一坐在電視前媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。Mymomcameover________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.Couldpleasesweepneitherdidassoonas4.當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大時(shí),他們就不得不做家務(wù),所以他們沒(méi)必要現(xiàn)在做。______theygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworkso_______________forthemtodoitnow.

5.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)自立,對(duì)他們的將來(lái)就越好。__________kidslearntobeindependent,_________itisfortheirfuture.

WhenthereisnoneedTheearlierthebetter6.——我可以和朋友們出去吃晚飯嗎?______I___outfordinnerwithmyfriends?——當(dāng)然,那應(yīng)該沒(méi)問(wèn)題。/不,不可以。_____,thatshouldbeOK./No,you_____.

7.我的父母不允許我和朋友們出去閑逛。Myparentsdon’t_____me__________withmyfriends.8.你為什么不和你的家人談?wù)勥@些感覺(jué)呢?______________talkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?

CouldgoSurecan’tallowtohangoutWhydon’tyou9.你應(yīng)該解釋一下你不介意他一直看電視。Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’t_____him________TVallthetime.10.我希望對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)事情很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。I_____things____be______foryousoon.11.他應(yīng)該跟他的朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。He______talktohisfriend______he____sayhe’ssorry.

mindwatchinghopewillbettershouldsothatcan核心突破厚積知識(shí)力【考點(diǎn)1】ssoonas一……就……;盡快課本原句MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一坐在電視前媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。(Unit3,P19)

【直擊考點(diǎn)】(

)1.(2020·營(yíng)口中考)Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.

A.although

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.untilB(

)2.(2020·達(dá)州中考)—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmother______backtomorrow?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe______home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.

A.comes;gets B.willcome;getstoC.willcome;willget D.willcome;gets3.她希望盡可能快地完成任務(wù)。Shewantstofinishthetask_________________________________.

Dassoonaspossible/assoonasshecan【核心歸納】【考點(diǎn)2】辨析borrow,lend與keep

課本原句CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借那本書(shū)嗎?(Unit3,P20)

【直擊考點(diǎn)】(

)1.(2019·達(dá)州中考)—CanI______Robinson

Crusoe,MrsZhao?

—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly______itfortwoweeks. 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)

A.borrow;lend

B.lend;borrowC.borrow;keep D.lend;keepC2.你可以用你的學(xué)生證到學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。Youcan_______books_____theschoollibrarywithyourIDcard.3.你可以用我的iPad,但不要借給別人。YoucanusemyiPad,butdon’t____it__others.borrowfromlendto選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。borrow,lend,keep4.Youcan_____thedictionaryformorethanaweek.5.Ihadnomoneytobuythesebooks,soI_________themfromthelibrary.6.Mybestfriend____hisbiketomethedaybeforeyesterday.keepborrowedlent【核心歸納】詞語(yǔ)用法搭配borrow(針對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者而言)借入borrowsth.fromsb./sp.“向某人/從某地借某物”lend(針對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者而言)借出lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.“把某物借給某人”keep借用一段時(shí)間keepsth.for+

時(shí)間段“保存某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”助記 借詞用哪個(gè),要看執(zhí)行者。借進(jìn)用borrow,借出用lend。

howlong提問(wèn)for回答, keep就要使用啦?！究键c(diǎn)3】allow的用法課本原句Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允許我和朋友們出去閑逛。(Unit4,P25)

【直擊考點(diǎn)】(

)1.(2019·鎮(zhèn)江中考)Tomysurprise,Daniel’sparentsallowedhim______ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.visit

D.visits A2.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Pleaseallowme___________(introduce)myselftoyou.

②Theydonotallow________(smoke)here.③MayIbeallowed_____(use)thiscomputer?

tointroducesmokingtouse【核心歸納】allow的用法【考點(diǎn)4】look的短語(yǔ)課本原句Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹在翻看我的東西。(Unit4,P26)

【直擊考點(diǎn)】(

)1.(2019·葫蘆島中考)Everyeveningmyfather______newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.

A.putsup

B.looksforC.givesaway D.looksthroughD(

)2.(2019·岳陽(yáng)中考)