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2022上半年溫州市英語(yǔ)真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

2.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters____interestedhim()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

3.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

4.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

5.ItisunbelievablethatthefamousactorZhaiTianlinshouldmadethatheplagiarizedotherpeople'spapers()

A.asoseriousmistake

B.soaseriousmistake

C.suchaseriousmistake

D.suchseriousamistake

6.Johnresignedand_____hispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

7._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

8.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall()

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

9.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

10.Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher()

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

11.Iwasn’tabletocatchthebus.I()tenminutesearlier

A.wouldgetup

B.shouldgetup

C.hadgotup

D.shouldhavegotup

12.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

13._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

14.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom()therest

A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart

15.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit()

A.afterB.forC.withD.before

16.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

17.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure()

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

18.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear()

A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime

19._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

20.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

21.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime()

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase

22.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

23.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

24.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

25.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

26.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______()

A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen

27.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

28.Itisnouse____toGeorgeasheisaverystubbornperson()

A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking

29.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

30.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed

shipment()

A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused

31.__________isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

32.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

33._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

34.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

35.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

36.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou

37.It'sgoodtoknow______ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

38.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

39.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

40.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、完型填空(20題)51.3()

A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked

52.63.()

A.objectiveB.reasonC.dreamD.choice

53.()

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

54.46()

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

55.7()

A.lastsB.movesC.carriesD.continues

56.66.()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

57.44.()

A.generallyB.especiallyC.usuallyD.seldom

58.52.()

A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert

59.Acollegeoruniversity’sinternationalstudentofficeisagoodplace____31__gettingtoknowtheschoolandthecountry.Let’s____32__supportservicesforinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.OurexampleistheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(U.S.C.),____33___hashadthemostinternationalstudentsinAmericancollegesoruniversities___34__thepastsevenyears.U.S.'sOfficeofInternationalServicessays____35___studentthisyearsisaboutseventhousandfivehundred.

TheOfficehelps_____36___studentlifeattheuniversity.Italsoorganizesprogramstohelpforeign______37___feelmorerelaxedintheirnewsurroundings.MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshaveasimilar_____38____thathelpsinternationalstudents.Theseofficeslookforwaystogetstudents____39___inschoollifeandmake____40___friends.Theirjobisnotalwayseasy.Internationalstudentsoftenwantto____41__theirfreetimewithfriendsfromtheirowncountries.TheofficeatU.S.C.___42__assistsfamilymemberswhocometotheUnitedStateswithinternationalstudents.ThefamilymemberscantakeEnglishclassesandgoontripstoplaces______43__museums.

India,China,SouthKorea,JapanandCanada_____44__themoststudentstotheUnited

Statesduringthelastschool____45____.NextcameTaiwan,Mexico,andThailand

()

A.tostartB.startsC.tostopD.stops

60.19)()

A.desiredB.revisedC.requiredD.deserved

61.59.()

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

62.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis21atworkinpeopleofall22.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir23soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan24putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's25interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild26bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the27ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat28butaresoonlookingforwardto29.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,30droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst31theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually32todoalotofgreatthings,33theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey34.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew35

21.()

A.principleB.habitC.customD.power

63.54.()

A.particularB.nervousC.confusedD.excited

64.56.()

A.honourB.searchC.memoryD.favor

65.77.()

A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would

66.69.()

A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary

67.60.()

A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most

68.72.()

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

69.57.()

A.recentlyB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.today

70.43()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

72.Fromthisselection,itseemstruethattheAtlanticOcean()

A.isinonetimezone

B.cannotbecrossedinfivedays

C.isdividedintofivetimezones

D.isdividedintotwentyfourzones

73.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______()

A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too

B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften

C.peopleknowhowtousethethings

D.thethingsareeasytofeel

74.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould________()

A.checkthewebsite

B.begoodatyourschoolwork

C.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade

D.writeanapplicationform

75.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

76.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______()

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

77.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic()

A.onweekdaysonly

B.fivedaysaweek

C.everyotherday

D.onweekendsonly

78.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

79.Howmanysensescanhelpyoudetectweatherchangeinthearticle()

A.ThreeB.MorethanthreeC.OnlyoneD.Two

80.Usually,cabdrivers()

A.gethighwagesfromtheemployer

B.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployer

C.getlowwagesfromtheemployer

D.getprizefromtheemployer

81.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

82.Whyshouldatravelershoparoundbeforebookingonline()

A.Becausethefaresandservicesmayvaryaccordingly

B.Becausedifferenttravelersmaytendtopreferdifferentwebsites

C.Becausesomewebsiteshaveeasieraccessthanothers

D.Becausesomewebsitesofferbetterservicesthanothers

83.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Olderadultfallsareontherise

B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfalls

C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence

D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries

84.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees'troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

85.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions()

A.Tomakesalad

B.Toserveasdressing

C.Togarnishthemeal

D.Tobrushtheroastingpan

86.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()

A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem

B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall

C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem

D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill

87.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

88.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

89.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory()

A.MissingaBus

B.ACarelessMan

C.TheClockintheMirror

D.TheMirroroftheStation

90.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjob-huntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

六、翻譯(10題)91.請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)給最先來(lái)的人

92.請(qǐng)把電視關(guān)掉,因?yàn)樵胍魰?huì)使她分心,無(wú)法專(zhuān)心做作業(yè)

93.等丈夫同意系上安全帶,她才把汽車(chē)鑰匙交給他

94.Thestatuewouldbeperfectbutforafewsmallflawsinitsbase

95.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit

96.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

97.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar

98.他對(duì)國(guó)家做出的貢獻(xiàn)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被人們遺忘

99.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

100.這就是我不贊成修改計(jì)劃的原因

參考答案

1.C【翻譯】在他終于意識(shí)到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時(shí);before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

2.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A。

3.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪(fǎng)朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C讓人難以置信的是,著名演員翟天臨竟然犯了一個(gè)如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤——他抄襲了他人的論文。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)填soseriousamistake或suchaseriousmistake。故選C

6.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交,遞交(尤指書(shū)面材料或失物);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:正式交給(某人),移交(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.C假以時(shí)日,他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間,give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ),表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifheisgivenmoretime

8.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙,實(shí)際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);allowsb.todosth.:準(zhǔn)許某人做某事,其中不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B

9.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故本題應(yīng)選C

10.A我不喜歡你對(duì)她說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為theway,且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系詞常用that或inwhich或省略。故選A

11.D我沒(méi)能趕上車(chē),我本應(yīng)該早起十分鐘的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,但實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做,符合題意。故選D

12.D(如果)一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D空處需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作birthrate的定語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D

13.C

14.C盡管這首詩(shī)充斥著悲觀的語(yǔ)調(diào)和對(duì)命運(yùn)的無(wú)奈接受,但是詩(shī)的最后兩行流露出的希望使這一部分與全詩(shī)的其他部分區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeapart意為把……拆開(kāi);setaside意為留出;setapart意為區(qū)分開(kāi),使分離;fallapart意為崩潰,破碎。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.A

16.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

17.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,從句中含有besureof(確定,確信)短語(yǔ),其中介詞of提到了從句前面;又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞指代先行詞suchthings,指物,所以應(yīng)用which。what和those不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;as一般引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,均不符合題意。故選A

18.C我希望明年的某個(gè)時(shí)候能夠再見(jiàn)到你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有時(shí)候,間或,偶爾;times:次數(shù),時(shí)期,時(shí)代;sometime:在某個(gè)時(shí)候,一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);sometime:一些時(shí)間,一段時(shí)間。故選C

19.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,且兩句間無(wú)連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)

20.D如果不想的話(huà),你可以不去讀那篇文章。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhaven’t:沒(méi)有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對(duì)不允許;needn’t:不必,沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.C

22.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類(lèi)似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

23.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過(guò)去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

24.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開(kāi);checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到

25.D[答案]D

[譯文]當(dāng)我?guī)退麥y(cè)量體溫時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。

[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的

26.B他上周日買(mǎi)了部新手機(jī),因?yàn)樗瓉?lái)的手機(jī)被偷了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,because從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。由bought和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。舊手機(jī)是被人偷走的,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

27.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過(guò)300人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.B

29.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

30.C句意:因?yàn)檠舆t裝運(yùn)給您帶來(lái)這么多的麻煩,我感到非常抱歉。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。besorry后一般接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示因……表示歉意。又因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ奖硎镜膭?dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,因此用不定式的完成式,即to+have+過(guò)去分詞,故選C

31.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語(yǔ),只能選擇可以作主語(yǔ)的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

32.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

33.A獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

34.B[翻譯]我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見(jiàn)面呢?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

35.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線(xiàn),outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線(xiàn)之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

36.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場(chǎng)給她送行了,對(duì)吧?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般與陳述句的主語(yǔ)一致。當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí);當(dāng)陳述句部分沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

37.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D

38.A昨晚有人越獄了。過(guò)了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過(guò)了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

39.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話(huà),你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車(chē)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A

40.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

41.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

42.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確

43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒(méi)有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

44.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

45.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒(méi)有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

46.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

47.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

48.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

49.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

50.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

51.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Aminddoingsth.意為介意做某事,ask與adults之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式,即beingasked。故選A

52.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aobjective:目標(biāo),目的;reason:原因;dream:夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想;choice:選擇。根據(jù)句意,此處表示的是他知道他想要什么,他的目標(biāo)就是找到它,買(mǎi)了它。故選A

53.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是每一個(gè)都如立在那里的里程碑代表著某個(gè)人一時(shí)的(passing)興趣。故選B

54.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Ahavenothingtodowith為固定搭配,意為與……無(wú)關(guān)。故選A

55.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dlast:持續(xù);move:移動(dòng);carry:攜帶;continue:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達(dá)的是繼續(xù)停留在無(wú)意識(shí)的層面上。故選D

56.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞,選項(xiàng)中只有what(什么)符合

57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bgenerally:一般地,通常;especially:特別,尤其;usually:通常地;seldom:很少,難得。此處指航天科學(xué)家和飛行員尤其需要了解天氣信息。故選B

58.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dinvolved:有關(guān)的,涉及的;interested:感興趣的;fortunate:幸運(yùn)的;expert:熟練的,內(nèi)行的。由本句中的But可知,前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此這里表達(dá)的是被認(rèn)為有街頭智慧的人也許沒(méi)受過(guò)好的教育,但他們很擅長(zhǎng)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人打交道和處理現(xiàn)實(shí)中的問(wèn)題。故選D

59.A

60.C答案為C。此題考查詞匯。選項(xiàng)的意思是:A.理想的,B.修改的,

要求的,D.值得的。同學(xué)們厭惡購(gòu)買(mǎi)的課本當(dāng)然是老師要求、規(guī)定讓他們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)的課本了

61.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dupright:正直的,誠(chéng)實(shí)的;powerful:強(qiáng)大的,有力的;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的;unlucky:不幸的。根據(jù)句意我不喜歡在動(dòng)物園里看見(jiàn)那些不幸的水鳥(niǎo)可知,選D

62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aprinciple:準(zhǔn)則;habit:習(xí)慣;custom:習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗;power:力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般來(lái)說(shuō))可知,這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A

63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bparticular:挑剔的;nervous:緊張的,benervousabout意為對(duì)……緊張的;confused:困惑的,混亂的;excited:激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,自從我做了手術(shù)以來(lái),我對(duì)重新開(kāi)始跑步是有點(diǎn)緊張的。故選B

64.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Binhonourof:為紀(jì)念……;insearchof:尋找……;inmemoryof:為紀(jì)念……;infavorof:幫助……。根據(jù)空后的…abetterlife可知,許多貧窮的人到美國(guó)是為了尋找好的生活。故選B

65.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)當(dāng);could:能;might:也許;would:將要。由句意可知,作者實(shí)在不能忍受了。因此應(yīng)選B

66.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Bcopy:副本;translation:譯本;cover:封面;summary:摘要。根據(jù)上文可知,導(dǎo)師建議作者讀德語(yǔ)版的兒童讀物。再結(jié)合句中的youhavereadasachild可知,此處指如果你能找到你小時(shí)候讀的書(shū)的外語(yǔ)譯本。故選B

67.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Damountsof:大量,許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much:很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;agreatdealof:大量,很多,通常修飾不可數(shù)名詞;most:大多數(shù),可修飾可數(shù)名詞,mostofthepeople意為大多數(shù)人。故選D

68.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的句子這是唯一實(shí)用的方法可知,this指代前面的asktheTAsforhelp,所以空處前后應(yīng)為邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。正是因?yàn)檫@種方法(讓助教幫忙)是唯一實(shí)用的,所以講師才決定使用。故選D

69.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句5000年或者甚至50000年以后人類(lèi)將是什么樣子可知,此處應(yīng)是把將來(lái)的人類(lèi)同現(xiàn)在的(today)人類(lèi)作比較。故選D

70.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,theunion是主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),且陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

71.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動(dòng)以及過(guò)度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。由此可推知,氣候變化是對(duì)珊瑚礁最大的威脅。故選D

72.C

73.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:為什么文章說(shuō)剛開(kāi)始,不容易感受到這些事物?因?yàn)開(kāi)_____。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話(huà)Youaretoousedtothem!可知,不容易感受到的原因是人們太習(xí)慣它們的存在了。也就是B項(xiàng):人們經(jīng)常感受這些事物

74.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格最后一行第二列中的Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.可知,要想成為這個(gè)計(jì)劃的一部分,你唯一需要做的事情就是和你所在年級(jí)的計(jì)劃負(fù)責(zé)人談?wù)?。故選C

75.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知,如果閱讀速度太慢,理解的程度就會(huì)降低,所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),此處作者借Jane表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)

76.C題干的大意是:對(duì)于一個(gè)英式家庭,丈夫的責(zé)任在于______。從第二段第二、三句Theman’sfirstduty…和responsibleforherfinancialsupport可知,男人應(yīng)是女人的財(cái)政支柱,financial的意思是財(cái)政的,金融的。注意shefort

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