2022下半年菏澤市英語(yǔ)摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Helikesnovels,（）Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

2.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework（）

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

3.Itwas_____thathecouldn’tfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

4.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft（）city.Ionlyrememberitwas（）Monday

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

5.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

6.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin（）

A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

9.Thetaxidriverwasaccused_____overchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

10.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

11.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail（）

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how

12.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents（）

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike

13.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

14._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely（）

A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto

15.Weshould（）ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

16.Let’sstopforawhile,________（）

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

17.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

18.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

19.Thegarden_____astrongfragrance（）

A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff

20.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

21.ThelongerIworkedwithMr.Smith,themoreIrealized______incomputertechnology（）

A.howskillfulhewas

B.howhewasskillful

C.howwasheskillful

D.howskillfulwashe

22.Helikesnovels,______Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

23.—（）,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

24.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

25.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

（）？A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

26.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

27.Hegavehislistenersavivid_____ofwhathehadexperiencedinthecountry（）

A.impressionB.explanationC.conceptionD.description

28.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobe_____withfreshair,cleanwater,andhomegrownfood（）

A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated

29.Mustwesendinourhomeworkthisweek?No,（）

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youdon’thaveD.youneedn’t

30.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

31.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

32.WhenIfoundtheseller_____,Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings（）

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated

33.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

34.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit（）

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

35.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife（）

A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeingrepaid

D.wasrepaid

36.Itisworth（）thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

37.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

38.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

39.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice（）

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

40.Theworkhasbeendelayedforseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.Itlastweek（）

A.shouldbefinished

B.mustn'thavebeenfinished

C.musthavebeenfinished

D.shouldhavebeenfinished

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

47.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

49.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

50.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.edgeB.lineC.sideD.wing

52.64.（）

A.independentB.invisibleC.easyD.endless

53.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

51.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

54.38.（）

A.avoidableB.criticalC.seriousD.necessary

55.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep51dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep52.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but53eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut54mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto55it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor56work.

Freshairis57tosoundsleep.Itisnot58reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.59apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody60completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door61,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand62arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe

63ofanyperson.Abathat64,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby65

（）

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

56.58.（）

A.offB.outC.inD.back

57.68.（）

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

58.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

59.48.（）

A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually

60.19（）

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

61.61.（）

A.heardwithB.heardofC.heardbyD.heardfrom

62.62（）

A.famousB.successfulC.socialD.ideal

63.55.（）

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

64.48（）

A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses

65.13（）

A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation

66.67.（）

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

67.35.（）

A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would

68.46.（）

A.spacesB.partsC.countriesD.areas

69.50.（）

A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

70.59.（）

A.ashighB.ashigherasC.higherasD.ashighas

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite（）

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

72.Mostpersonalmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,examineAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy—styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____（）

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

73.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby____（）

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

74.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof（）

A.theoldbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

75.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

76.Theauthor’smothermainlywantedtotelltheauthorthatwe（）

A.shouldn’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance

B.shouldn’tcomplainaboutothers

C.shouldgiveotherswhattheywant

D.shouldaccepteverythingwemeet

77.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____（）

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

78.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______（）

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

80.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______（）

A.broadentheirhorizons

B.becomenobleidealists

C.receiveguidanceintheircareers

D.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

81.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

82.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey'restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon'tgetlostontheirlongflights（）

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

83.Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.

Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.

Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.

Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice

Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause______（）

A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers

B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotoday

C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket

D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology

84.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction（）

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

85.

47.____

86.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism（）

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

87.Whatcanweknowfromthetable（）

A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram

B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram

C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram

D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram

88.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_________（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

89.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath（Para.4）probablymeans（）

A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

90.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_________（）

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

六、翻譯(10題)91.你沒(méi)有必要介意他人對(duì)你的評(píng)論

92.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

93.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus

94.盡管有很多困難，我們?nèi)詫⒗^續(xù)執(zhí)行我們的計(jì)劃

95.他今早又遲到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了

96.據(jù)報(bào)道，那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建

97.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

98.他對(duì)這所大學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)如此之大，以至于新圖書館是以他的名字命名的

99.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

100.一個(gè)人成功與否主要取決于他有多勤奮

參考答案

1.A他喜歡小說(shuō)，然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，雖然，有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意，所以應(yīng)選A

2.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他應(yīng)該被給予絕對(duì)的權(quán)威來(lái)管理辦公室的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，根據(jù)句意這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

3.BB句意：這項(xiàng)工作太難，他無(wú)法獨(dú)自完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…的意思相同，意為如此……以至于……，但such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞

4.D我記不清羅賓遜一家人何時(shí)離開(kāi)這座城市了。我只記得是星期一。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞用法

【精析】D第一空用the表示雙方都明白的人或物，為特指；第二空用a表示不確定的某個(gè)周一，為泛指

5.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，他愿意去道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.B他不僅會(huì)彈鋼琴，也會(huì)拉小提琴。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…為固定搭配，意為不僅……而且……，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。故選B

7.A句意：謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。（名詞）詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor；good:好處；help幫助，不與do搭配；kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

8.A不管這本詞典花多少錢，它都是物有所值的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示讓步。故選A

9.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

10.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn)，設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.A句意：盡管他沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn),他還是在其他那些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的科研人員失敗的領(lǐng)域里取得了成功。狀語(yǔ)從句題。主句中的succeed作為成功解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,如果其后要接賓語(yǔ)從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒(méi)有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能是由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。而B(niǎo)與C均為連接代詞,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,因而首先排除。D雖為連接副詞也能引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,但與主句意思不合,故也排除。A為連接副詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示成功的領(lǐng)域,故選A

12.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤，否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害；ignore：忽略；recover：恢復(fù)；dislike：討厭。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.C為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，他放棄了自己的工作，去了一所英語(yǔ)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：詢問(wèn)，調(diào)查；acquire：獲得，得到，學(xué)到（知識(shí)、技能等）；enquire：詢問(wèn)，調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.A句意：要不是你來(lái)看我，我會(huì)非常孤單的。短語(yǔ)辨析題。butfor若非，要不是；onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?；owingto=thanksto由于。本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，只有butfor可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中

15.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：拋棄，放好（多指把東西收起來(lái)放好）；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.B讓我們停一會(huì)兒，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.，其后的疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

17.A不幸的是，在簽協(xié)議之前他沒(méi)有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾，費(fèi)力，bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事；disturb：打擾，妨礙，后面一般直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不跟不定式；occur:發(fā)生，出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起；happen:發(fā)生，happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.A這家專營(yíng)店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.D句意：花園里散發(fā)出濃濃的花香。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。giveup意為放棄，認(rèn)輸，投降；givein意為屈服，投降；giveaway意為泄露，暴露；giveoff意為發(fā)出，放出（氣味，熱，光等）。因此選D

20.B她從來(lái)都不笑，也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，這類詞有：neither,nor,notonly…butalso,hardly,seldom,innoway等。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

21.A

22.AAwhile:然而，雖然，常用來(lái)表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A

23.C——打擾一下，女士，這附近有郵局嗎？

——一直往前走，在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐，然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

［考點(diǎn)］情景對(duì)話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽(tīng)情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí)，一般用excuseme，其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意，意為請(qǐng)問(wèn)，勞駕，對(duì)不起，打擾一下。故選C

24.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

25.B句意：如果不太麻煩的話，我想要一杯茶。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài)：①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞一律用were，行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+have+過(guò)去分詞。③表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)用should／wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故B正確

26.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢也沒(méi)了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause：因?yàn)椋籄s：由于，因?yàn)?；with：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子，gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

27.DD句意：他向他的聽(tīng)眾生動(dòng)地描述了他在那個(gè)國(guó)家所經(jīng)歷的一切。詞義辨析題。impression意為印象；explanation意為解釋，辯解；conception意為觀念，構(gòu)想；description意為描述

28.D

29.D我們必須這周交作業(yè)嗎？不，沒(méi)有必要。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmustn’t表示禁止；can’t表示不可能；don’thaveto和needn’t表示沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

30.D我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就差不多滿三年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年，可以推斷出從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D

31.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受傷，損害；spoil：溺愛(ài)，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：受傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，再結(jié)合句意可知，選B

32.A當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)賣家在騙我時(shí)，我去了另一家商店買東西。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。theseller與cheat之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且這里表示正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選A

33.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)，意思為……得多和最最……，且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

34.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn)，以至于乘客幾乎都感覺(jué)不到。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除，擺脫；tearoff:撕下，扯下；calloff:取消；takeoff:（飛機(jī)、航天器等）升空，起飛。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

35.A別擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在所做的努力將會(huì)在以后的生活中得到回報(bào)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和句中的later一詞可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。另外，you和repay之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示被報(bào)答，被償還。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用willberepaid

36.D值得牢記的是，即使是最復(fù)雜的科學(xué)思想也會(huì)最終影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)含義。beworthsth./doingsth.：值得……，做某事是值得的。故選D

37.BB句意：那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而產(chǎn)生；resultof:是……的結(jié)果

38.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實(shí)；checkon:核實(shí)，檢查；checkout:檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到

39.C句意：在近乎漫長(zhǎng)的等待之后，終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語(yǔ)從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此不能省略；四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并做其主語(yǔ)，故C是正確答案

40.D因?yàn)榇笥赀@項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)推遲好幾天了。它本應(yīng)該在上周就完成的。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshoulddo：應(yīng)該做……，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)；musthavedone：一定做過(guò)……，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，其否定式為can't/couldn'thavedone，不存在mustn'thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)；shouldhavedone：本應(yīng)該做……，表示本來(lái)應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒(méi)有做，符合題意。故選D

41.NF由題干中的問(wèn)過(guò)可知，譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；由題干中的要來(lái)可知，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),要來(lái)應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過(guò)去