2022年湖南省婁底市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Tomasked，“Didyouhear?”A.somethingstrange

B.nothingstrange

C.strangeanything

D.anythingstrange

2.It’s________ridefrommyhometothefactory.A.twohoursandhalf's

B.twoandhalfhours5

C.twoandahalfhours'

D.twohourandahalf5s

3.---Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?---()isOK.Ireallydon’tcare.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither

4.信封A.envelopB.stampC.postcardD.airline

5.Youshouldtreathimintheway()suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why

6.________ispower.Weshouldkeeponlearningaslongaswelive.A.SuccessB.MagicC.KnowledgeD.Thinking

7.In()morning，hegoesto()schoolat7o’clock.A./;/B.the;theC.a;aD.the;/

8.Thankyoufor________usthenews.A.totellB.tellsC.tellingD.told

9.Mygrandparents()herebeforeChineseNewYearcame.A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.reachedinD.gotto

10.—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun，________I’mtoobusy.A.soB.forC.orD.but

11.ShewantedTomtosing()herfriend.A.toB.forC.atD.into

12.音標(biāo)題：bench()

13.Allthestudentsliketheteachers________maketheirlessonsinteresting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.why

14.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

15.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly

16.She_________somuch_________hermother.A.looks；likeB.looks；forC.looks；afterD.looksforwards；to

17.Didyousee()inBeijing?

A.somethinginteresting

B.anythinginteresting

C.interestingsomething

D.interestinganything

18.Myfamily()intheoldtownthere，butnowliveinthecity.A.wereusedtolive

B.areusedtolive

C.usedtolive

D.wereusedtoliving

19.---Wholikesgoingthere?---Everychildlikesgoingthere()Tom，hedoesn’tlikegoinganywhere.A.withB.exceptC.forD.besides

20.What()wearehavingtoday.A.fineweather

B.afineweather

C.fineweathers

D.fineaweather

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.有時(shí)候年輕夫婦不想自己包餃子。

28.只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到話語有積極和消極的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒裝句)

29.不是所有的書都對(duì)小孩有好處。(begoodfor…)

30.我們應(yīng)該很好地利用電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們將從中學(xué)到很多。(makeuseof…)

31.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Ifyouwanttogotothetoilet，youshould_________.A.gostraightB.turnleftC.turnright

33.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Kaharaislookingforababysitter.

B.KaharaisintheUpperHighwaryArea.

C.Kaharacharges$50perhourforchild’sparty.

34.MyEnglishteacherisfrom________.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.Australia

35.Thesigntellsyouthat_________.A.youcanleavefromhere

B.youcangetinfromhere

C.youcanenterfromhere

36.Whocanyoucallforthebackpack?A.David.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.Betty.

五、翻譯(10題)37.讓我錄入你的地址，然后給你開個(gè)賬戶。

38.Enjoyyourmeal.

39.AsfarasIknow，Tomhasbeenawayfortwoweeks.

40.Iwilldomybesttocatchupwiththem.

41.Shetriedtodoagooddeedeveryday.

42.IboughtaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.

43.Moreactionsshouldbetakentopayattentiontoeverydetail.

44.WemetbychanceontheshiptoWuhan.

45.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

46.火災(zāi)的原因是粗心。

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.3()A.themselvesB.eachotherC.anotherD.them

48.Theoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirl’s().A.motherB.fatherC.brother

49.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionis_______.A.torealizetheserioussituationclearly

B.toputoxygenintotheriver

C.tomakethewastematerialsharmless

D.tomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish

50.AWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong，China，webroughtnotonlyourluggage，butalsoourvillagerules，customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily，thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime，whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple，thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat，herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager，whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid，tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason，theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences，sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina，peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty，andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However，intheUnitedStates，peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging，andwomenputonmakeup，hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly，theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore；Istillrespectthem，butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause________.

A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

51.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeople

B.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan7billionpeople

C.isnotsurewhentheworld5spopulationwillreach7billion

D.isnotsurewhatthelargestpopulationthattheworldcanfeedis

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosperity”mostprobablymean?A.advanceinpolitics

B.economictroubles

C.politicalcrisis（危機(jī)）

D.achievementsineconomy

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theoldmanlosesthethirdgametothewoman.

B.Theoldmanwinsallthegamesagainstthewoman.

C.ThewomanhasherownwayofplayingGo.

D.ThewomanisveryslowinlearninghowtoplayGo.

54.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.問題：Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）A.BigCities

B.NewYork，London,andParis

C.ExcitingPlacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities

55.Whydidthebirdssendchickentoaskfortheburningthing?A.Chickenwasnotoneofthem.

B.Chickencouldfly.

C.Chickenwasalwaysreadytodothatkindofthing.

D.Chickenwasgoodattalking.

56.Afterthisexperience，Jack________.A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

參考答案

1.DTom問，“你聽到什么奇怪的聲音嗎？”anything用在否定和疑問句中；不定代詞+adj即形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。故選D。

2.C從我家到工廠是兩個(gè)半小時(shí)路程。半小時(shí)，halfofhour（half為n）；ahalfhou（half為adj），halfanhour（half為adj）。2.5小時(shí)twoandahalfhours.故選C。

3.BBoth兩者都；Either兩者中的另一個(gè)；All全部；Neither一個(gè)都不（兩者中）

4.A考查詞匯量，選A

5.A

6.C知識(shí)就是力量。只要我們活著，我們就應(yīng)該不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。A項(xiàng)意為“成功”；B項(xiàng)意為“魔力，魔法”；C項(xiàng)意為“知識(shí)”；D項(xiàng)意為“思考”。故選C。

7.Dinthemorning為常用短語，gotoschool去學(xué)校。

8.C考查介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：謝謝你告訴我們這個(gè)新聞。thanksb.fordoingsth.意為“因某事而感謝某人”。根據(jù)句意故選C。

9.A

10.D句意：—你愿意和我一起去看動(dòng)畫片嗎？—聽起來很有趣，我太忙了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。

11.B

12.

[bent?]

13.B句意：學(xué)生都喜歡課堂有趣的老師。先行詞是teachers，在從句中做主語，所以用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。

14.D

15.B不要亂扔垃圾，我們要保持教室清潔。keepclean保持整潔干凈。

16.A她看起來和她的媽媽太像了。looklike意為“看上去像”，根據(jù)句意故選A。

17.B你在北京看到什么有趣的東西了嗎？something"某些東西";anything"所有東西"，一般情況下,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定和疑問。排除A和C；形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞時(shí)，須位于不定代詞或不定副詞之后，作后置定語。該題選B。

18.C我家過去住在那里的老城區(qū)，但是現(xiàn)在住在城市。

19.B誰喜歡去那里？——除了Tom不想去任何地方，每個(gè)孩子都想去那里。except除了...之外（不包含在內(nèi)的，排除在外的）；besides除了（包含在內(nèi)的）；例如：Theremanyotherpeoplebesidesme.除了我之外還有許多人。

20.A今天天氣真好。

21.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

24.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

25.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

26.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

27.Sometimesyoungcouplesdon’t