課時(shí)作業(yè)A卷I閱讀理解AAfewyearsago,Ireadaboutaneightyearoldgirlwhostudiedelephantpoaching（偷獵）inschoolandmadeaposterforherlocalgrocerystore.Thesloganread,“Savetheelephants.Don'tbuyIvorySoap，ortheywilldieout."Whatthegirlhaddonetaughtmealesson.Sincethen，Ihavelookedateightyearoldsinadifferentway.Asanenvironmentaleducator，Iusedtoteacheightyearoldsabouttheharmofelephantpoaching,rainforestdestruction,andglobalwarming.Ihadadegreeinnaturalscience-butnotinchilddevelopment.WhatdidIthinkIwasaccomplishingbyputtingmyenvironmentalconcernsontheshouldersofkidswhostillbelieveinfairytales（童話故事）？Kidsdevelopthefearofnaturewhentheirprimarycontactwiththenaturalworldishearingbadnewsabouttheenvironment.IfIwantedtoinspireconservationaction,Ineededtochangemyways,buthow?IcameacrosssomeresearchbypsychologistLouiseChawla.Shewantedtoknowwhathadgoneoninthechildhoodsofadultswhoaregoodenvironmentalcitizens.Shefoundtwothingsmostcommon.Theyhadfreetimetoexploretheriversorwoodsdownthestreet,andtheyhadanadultintheirliveswhowasenthusiasticaboutthenaturalworld.Iunderstandnowthatwhatturnedmeintoagoodpersontodaywasachildhoodspentplayinginthefieldandhavingadadwhoknewthatfindingalobster（龍蝦）underarockwasbetterthanfindingtreasure.Sothat'swhatIwasdoingwhenIwaseightyearsold-lookingunderrocks,climbingtrees,andpickingwildflowers.Ididn,tknowathingabouttheCleanAirActthatwasbeingdebatedincongressatthattime.Ididn,thearalotofenvironmentalproblems.ButIbuiltarelationshipwithnatureandIgrewuptocare.NowItreatmyownkidslikethechildIwas.Mykidsturnoffthewaterwhentheybrushtheirteethandturnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoom.【解題導(dǎo)語】 人類賴以生存的大自然正在被嚴(yán)重破壞，保護(hù)環(huán)境應(yīng)該從孩子抓起，幫助孩子從小建立與自然的關(guān)系。Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Theauthorfeltveryproudofherself.Theauthortookactiontosavetheelephants.C．Theauthorthoughtherteachingwasafailure.D.Theauthordoubtedthenaturalscience.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的WhatdidIthink...believeinfairytales（童話故事）？以及第二段中的Ineededtochangemyways可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的教育方法是不可取的。Howdochildrenreactwhenlearningaboutenvironmentalproblems?Theytendtoignoretheproblems.Theybecomescaredofnature.Theyhatetolearnnaturalscience.D．Theywanttohelpsolvetheproblems.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Kidsdevelopthefear...badnewsabouttheenvironment.可知，讓孩子們了解了環(huán)境問題會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們對(duì)大自然產(chǎn)生恐懼。Theauthormentionstheresearchinordertoshow.A．howtohaveahappychildhoodB．whatthebestwaytogetclosetonatureisC.howtochangechildren'sbadbehaviorD．whatmakeschildrencareabouttheenvironmentD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Shewantedtoknowwhat...environmentalcitizens.可知，該研究主要解釋了是什么影響了孩子，讓他們長(zhǎng)大后為保護(hù)環(huán)境出一份力。Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Theharmofhuntinganimals.B．Thecausesofenvironmentalproblems.C．Theimportanceofencouragingkidstoprotectnature.D.Therightmethodsofdevelopingchildren'sideaofnature.D解析：主旨大意題。本文主要闡述了教育和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系，作者通過實(shí)例論述了一個(gè)道理：讓孩子擁有環(huán)保思想的正確教育方式不是讓他們感到害怕，而是讓他們心中充滿對(duì)大自然的愛。BDeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawithitsalkali（堿）sand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha”-thelandoffire.DeathValle/spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonument（紀(jì)念碑）andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingscenes,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,everchangingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil,sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures（沙雕）standonafrighteningground，aseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.isthelowestplaceinthedesert.A.Tomesha B.DeathValleyC.Nevada D.BadwaterD解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“…andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.”可推知此題答案為D。Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersit'sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC.peoplecanfindgasstations,cafesandhotelsinthedesertD.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesertC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…well-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.”可以判斷C為最佳答案。Devil'sGolfCourseisfamousfor.A.thefrequentwindB.thecolorsofthesandC.dreamlikesightsD.thesandsculpturesC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"...whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.”可知答案為C。FromthepassagewecanseethatthewritertheDeathValley.A．a(chǎn)ppreciates B．isfearfulofC．dislikes D．istiredofA解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thespecialbeautyofthisplace...likethesightsonthemoon,everchanging...showingthemostunusualcolors”等關(guān)鍵詞語可以知道作者是帶著贊賞的語氣來描述“死亡谷”的。MostAmericansseemtohaveastrongdesireforvarietyintheirdiets,judgingbythepopularityofforeignrestaurants.Butthoughmanypeoplewouldbewillingtosampleacurry（咖喱）dishfromIndia,arealHungariangoulash（紅燴牛肉），orevenJapanesesushi（壽司）,veryfewwouldwanttoenjoyakindoffoodthatispopularinmanycountries：insects.Eatinginsectsactuallyisobviouslyreasonable.Therearecertainlyenoughofthemaround,andthoughmostaretoosmalltobotherwith,manygrowtoarespectablesizeorindensegroupsthatcanbeeasilyharvested.Theyareverynutritious.Afterall,manybirdsandmammalstakeindietsconsistingofnothingbutinsects.Andsinceinsectscontainafairamountofsalt,theyarealreadywellseasoned.Indeed,inthosecountrieswhereinsectsareeaten,theyareusuallyconsideredverydeliciousfood.Caterpillars（毛毛蟲）areapopulardishinMexico,wheretheyarefriedandservedunderthenameof“agaveworms”；andchocolate-coveredbeesandantsarefavoritecandiesinSwitzerland.Itisunlikelythatcannedgrasshoppers（蚱蠕）willbecomepopularinAmericainthenearfuture,butwhoknows?Perhapsinyearstocomepeoplewillridthemselvesoftheirprejudice偏見）againstinsectsandwillfindthemselvesgoingouttodigforgrubsaseagerlyasothersnowgoouttogathermushrooms.ThewriterbaseshisopinionthatmostAmericanslongfordifferentkindsoffoodonthefactthat.fewAmericanslovetoeatinsectstheycansampledifferentkindsofforeigndishesforeignrestaurantsarepopularintheU.S.theywillcometolikeeatinginsectsC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章首句"MostAmericansseemtohaveastrongdesireforvarietyintheirdiets,judgingbythepopularityofforeignrestaurants.“可知。Manypeopleloveeatinginsectsbecause.A．theydonotcontainpoisonB．theyareverysmallC．theyliveingroupsD.theycontainnutritionD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中提到了吃昆蟲的各種理由。其中一條就是“Theyareverynutritious."，據(jù)此可知本題答案為D。Theunderlinedword“grubs”inthelastparagraphrefersto.akindofinsectsausefultoolforcatchinginsectsanexpertincatchinginsectsakindofplantsthatcanbeeatenA解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文，我們可以知道，隨著人們對(duì)昆蟲的種種偏見的消除，人們會(huì)喜歡上吃昆蟲，因而會(huì)像外出采蘑菇一樣去尋找“昆蟲”。12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AmericanRestaurants B.InsectsforFoodC.ReturntoNature D.ChangeonFoodB解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，我們可以看出，本文主要講述的是世界上不少地方將昆蟲作為食物。第二段的第一句話就是本文的主題句。II七選五Howmanytimeshaslifeoverwhelmed（壓垮）you?It,sokay.1.Theworldmovesatabreathtakingspeedandmanypeoplehavesimilarfeelings.Wheredoyoustart,andwhenwillitend?Relax.Herearesomemagictrickstosimplifyyourlife.Choosetobehappy.Atayoungage,we'retaughtthattherearewinnersandlosers.Lifebecomesagametoearnthemostpoints,oftenmeasuredindollars.2.I'mnotsayingthatweshouldn'tsetgoals,justtheopposite.Thisrequiresadecisiontobehappy,toliveinthepresent.Inotherwords,begratefulforwhatyouhave.Appreciatewhatisinfrontofyou.Whenyoucandothat,itwillbeeasiertoachievetheimpossible.Imagineit'sthelastdayonEarth.3.Whatwouldyoudo,andwhowouldyoudoitwith?Wouldyouquityourjob,orspendtherestofthedaywithyourfamily?Lifeistooshortandyoushouldn,twasteitinbeingmiserable.Sodecidewhatisimportant,andletgooftherest.4.Imagineyouareinabuilding,andthereisatowernextdoorrightafteraplanehitsit.Thelightsgoout.Theroomturnsblack.You'rehalfwaydownthestairswhenthestairwell（樓梯井）isdamagedbecauseofthecollapseofthetowernextdoor.Yousurvive,butjustnarrowly.Youescapewithyourlifeandnothingelse.Yourjobisgoneandsoareyourfriendsandcoworkers.That'sthestoryofwhathappenedtothousandsofpeopleafter911,andthelessonsyoucanlearnfromthemaremany.5.Noonecantakeawaywhatisinyourmind,theexperiencesyou’vehad,orthewisdomyou’vegained.Everythingelseisjustwindowdressing.Ithappenstoeveryone.Hangaroundwithgoodpeople.Alongtheway,weloseoursoul.Whatiftheworldisabouttoend?Don,tlistentothosewhohavegivenup.Thesimpletruthisthatlifeiswhatmatters.Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyoulosteverything.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種讓生活簡(jiǎn)單化的方法。A解析：本句對(duì)上一句的觀點(diǎn)作進(jìn)一步解釋，說明不必?fù)?dān)心的理由，后文的manypeoplehavesimilarfeelings也可作為提示。C解析：根據(jù)本段主題句Choosetobehappy和后文的Thisrequiresadecisiontobehappy等信息可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)精神方面，說明了在人生游戲中人們的一個(gè)結(jié)果：我們逐漸失去了自己的靈魂。D解析：本句進(jìn)一步解釋了本段的主題句。G解析：本句為本段的主題句，綜述了本段的主要內(nèi)容。F解析：通過前面911事件的例子，這里總結(jié)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的人生道理，且根據(jù)后文的Noonecantakeaway...you,vegained.可知，生命很重要。B卷I閱讀理解AnimalConservationManyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth,swildlifeandconservethenaturalworldtheyinhabit（居?。﹊snowmoreimportantthanever.TheDodoTheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth,sbiology.TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs,monkeysandrats.ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.Rhinos（犀牛）TheRhinohornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia,mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves.Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years,andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers.TheGiantPandaThefutureoftheWWF,ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1,000remaininthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimals.However,thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose（造成）oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimals.WhalesDespitethefactthatonethirdoftheworld'soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries集護(hù)區(qū)），7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered.Huntedfortheirrichsupplyofoil,theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisions（碰撞）withships，poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.TigersThelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5，000and7，000andtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing,withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn,tigers,bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹了五種野生動(dòng)物及其（瀕臨）滅絕的原因。.Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?A.TheDodo,RhinoandGiantPanda.B.TheRhino,WhaleandSouthChinaTiger.C.TheRhino，Panda，WhaleandTiger.D.TheDodoandtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigers.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的'ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.”一句可判斷Dodo是滅絕的動(dòng)物之一，再根據(jù)最后一段中的“theBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct”一句可得出其他幾種。.canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.Thewhale'srichoilThepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoatTheRhinohornandtigers'bonesandorgansD.TheDodo'sdeliciousmeatC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的藥用價(jià)值。.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.ThewhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWWF.D解析：推理判斷題。從第四段中的“ThefutureoftheWWF,ssymbolisfarfromcertain.”一句可得出“世界自然保護(hù)基金組織”的圖案標(biāo)志是“大熊貓”，而不是“鯨”。.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallthedescriptionsofthosewildanimals?A．Thewayoftheirlife.B．Thereasonfortheirextinctionorbeingindanger.C．Whytheyarehunted.D．Punishmentforhuntingwildanimals.B解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。針對(duì)五種野生動(dòng)物的介紹，內(nèi)容不盡相同，有的介紹了人們?yōu)槭裁传C取它們;有的介紹了這些野生動(dòng)物剩余的數(shù)量;有的介紹了對(duì)于獵取野生動(dòng)物的懲罰手段，但有一點(diǎn)是相同的，即：動(dòng)物滅絕或?yàn)l臨滅絕的原因。II完形填空（2018-合肥高二期中）Aftersteppingoutoftheinternationalplane,Irealisedmy10hoursleepyvoyagefinallycametoanend.Sittingonthebus,Iwaswaitinganxiouslyforittostart.Awoman,sittingnexttome,andherdaughterbothseemed_1.Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously； 2,themotherhadlosther3.Apartfromasignificantamountofmoney,thepursealsohadherphoneandaphonenumberofanimportant4,apersonshewastravelling90kilometerstomeetfordiscussinga5matterwhichhadtobe6bytomorrowmorning.Ihandedhermycellphonewithout_7__andtoldherthatshecouldmakeanycallshewanted.Ialso8abottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherdaughterofher_9__.Aftermakingseveralcalls,theyfinally_10totheofficial!Theyturnedtolookatme_11__andthankedmemanytimes.Thewomantriedtopayformy12,butIjumpedtodoitbeforeher13Iknewshehadlosthermoney.Nextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldn'ttellhowmuchmy14acttouchedthem.Theywereso15—thattheyhadtakendownmynumbertothankme.Iwas16tobethankedinthisway.Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer17somuchinherheart.AndIthoughtofhowmanyopportunitiesfor18wehadlostbypluggingintocellphonesandbeingdisconnected19therealityaroundus—somethingwitheasyaccessmaymakeabig20—toothers.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述作者在公交車上幫助一對(duì)母女渡過難關(guān)的故事告訴我們：小小的關(guān)懷和幫助有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A.excited B.relaxedC.unconscious D.uncomfortableD解析：根據(jù)下文的“Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously”和“themotherhadlosther”可知，這對(duì)母女都看起來很不安(uncomfortable),故選D。A.besides B. howeverC.therefore D.otherwiseA解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示除此之外，這位母親還丟了錢包，故選A。A.phone B. addressC. purse D. luggageC解析：參見上題解析。下文的“thepursealsohadherphone”是提示。A.accountant B. doctorC. lawyer D. officialD解析：根據(jù)下文的“theofficial”可知，此處指錢包里有一位重要的官員的電話，故選D。A.simple B. pressingC.political D.financialB解析：根據(jù)空后的“whichhadtobebytomorrowmorning”可知，這件事必須在明天上午之前解決，由此可知，這是一件緊急的事情。pressing”緊迫的，迫切的”，故選B。A.settled B.ignoredC.raised D.droppedA解析：參見上題解析。A.doubt B. permissionC. question D. hesitationD解析：此處表示作者毫不猶豫地把手機(jī)遞給那位女士，故選D。A.produced B. orderedC.bought D.soldA解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者從包里拿出一瓶水。produce“拿出”，故選A。A.fever B. stressC. sickness D. appetiteC解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者拿出水是為了緩解那個(gè)女孩兒的胃痛，故選C。A.cameover B.gotthroughC.lookedup D.turnedaroundB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，打了幾個(gè)電話后，她們終于打通了那位官員的電話。getthrough表示“（用電話）聯(lián)系上”，故選B。A.doubtfully B.closelyC.anxiously D. gratefullyD解析：作者幫助了她們，她們充滿感激地看著作者并且感謝作者很多次，故選D。A.water B. offerC.ticket D. assistanceC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，為了感謝作者，那位女士想要為作者付車票錢，故選C。A.since B. ifC.while D.althoughA解析：根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容，此處表示原因，故選A。A.temporary B. generousC.cautious D.honestB解析：作者慷慨的行為讓她們非常感動(dòng)，故選B。A.reasonable B. flexibleC.considerate D.desperateC解析：那對(duì)母女考慮得很周到，記下了作者的電話號(hào)碼來感謝作者，故選C。A.ashamed B. astonishedC.disappointed D.amusedB解析：受到感謝后作者很吃驚，因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為那只是一種簡(jiǎn)單的幫助，故選B。A.weighed B. balancedC.increased D.ran