2021年河北省保定市安新實驗中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Overthepasthalfcentury,________chemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.A.havingused

B.use

C.used

D.using參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在過去的半個世紀，在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用化肥已經(jīng)很普遍。此處是動詞-ing形式做主語，故選D.

考點：考查非謂語動詞。2.Thispictureisverybeautiful,_______?A.isit

B.isn’tit

C.doesit

D.doesn’tit參考答案：B略3.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account參考答案：Caccessto“進入(某地)的通道；接近……的機會；使用……的權(quán)利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途徑；方法”；account“賬戶”。4.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略5.------Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

------__________itrains?

A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Evenif參考答案：B略6.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.saveup C.keptup D.drewup參考答案：A7.Thevisitorslookedquite_________bythebeautifulviewatthetopofMountTai.

A.tired

B.impressed

C.worried

D.puzzled 參考答案：B8.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamage_____resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A略9.--Dad,canwemoveintoournewhousenow?

--No,it______.Thedecorationhasnotbeenfinishedyet.A.waspainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted

參考答案：D句意：—爸爸，我們能搬進新房子里了嗎？—現(xiàn)在還不行，房子正在粉刷呢，裝修還沒有完工。根據(jù)答語可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時，排除A、C；house與paint是動賓關(guān)系，即房子被粉刷，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境，選D。10.Afterthehorriblegunshooting,asurveyfoundthat52%oftheAmericanpeoplesupported“majorbansongunsor________owninggunsillegal”.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.make參考答案：C11.______wasvery_______thatlittleTomwrotetheletter.A.It;careful

B.It;carefully

C.He;careful

D.He;carefully參考答案：B12.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thaveusedupallthemoneysoquickly.—__________.What’sdoneisdone.A.It’snoneofmybusiness

B.ForgetitC.Remembernexttime

D.Goodluck參考答案：B13.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl

參考答案：D14.Theinexperiencedteachercouldn’t_______herideasclearly.A.putup B.putforward C.putaway D.putaside參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：那個沒有經(jīng)驗的老師不能清楚地提出她的想法。A.putup提供，張貼，建造；B.putforward提出，放出；C.putaway放好，拋棄；D.putaside把…放一邊，撇開。根據(jù)賓語herideas可知此處需要“提出”之意，故選B。15.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_____tothekids.A.sensitive

B.

C.acceptable

D.accessible參考答案：D16.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.ManyTuesdaymorningsIhavecoffeewithmyfather.Althoughmyfatherisamanoffewwords,Ireally___16___thetimealongwithhim.OnerecentTuesday,Ifounditabit___17___whenIrangthedoorbell,nooneseemedtobehome.Iclimbedinthroughthewindow,noticingthelightsthatshonefromthekitchen,and___18___thatmydadmustbethere,buthewasn’t.I___19___throughhishome,checkingeveryroom.Itriednotto___20___.Yet,upstairs,downstairs,noDadanywhere.Iwasworried.___21___,myfatherwasseventy-oneyearsold.Anythingcouldhavehappenedtohim.Then,Igotinmycaranddrovetomymother’saerobics（有氧運動）class.Onthedrive,Ithoughtalotaboutmyfatherandour___22___together.Suddenly,Iwasthreeyearsoldandhewas___23___meuptothelivingroomwindowtoseetheChristmaslights.Inhis___24___,Iwassafeandsecure.Atageten,heusedtowakemeupwithwarmbreakfastinbed.ThenIwastwelveandmydadwas___25___allthekidsatmybirthdaypartywithhismagictricks.Iwasso___26___ofmyfatherforbeingso___27___andtalented.He’dmademypartya___28___.AsIenteredmymother’sclass.Iwasnervous.Mymomlookedatmein___29___.“Mom,where’sDad?”Iasked,“He’sworkinginthe___30___onthesideofthehouse!”sheanswered.AndIhurriedtomycarand___31___backtotheyard.“Hey,Dad!”Iyelledoutandtoldhimaboutmyfearsofthelasthalfhour.Mydad___32___laughinghistypicallaughthatwasalways___33___.IwassothankfulthatIstillhadmydaddy.Andso,asI___34___thedoortomyfather’shouse,wewentinsideforourusualcupofcoffee.Thanks,Daddy,forallthe___35___andmoreimportantly,forallyourlove.16.A.dislike

B.share

C.get

D.enjoy17.A.dangerous

B.unusual

C.joyful

D.relaxing18.A.decided

B.hoped

C.expected

D.wondered19.A.lived

B.pulled

C.hurried

D.came20.A.cry

B.panic

C.believe

D.confirm21.A.Aboveall

B.Inall

C.Afterall

D.Forall22.A.journey

B.family

C.interest

D.history23.A.holding

B.picking

C.calling

D.bringing24.A.heart

B.chest

C.eyes

D.arms25.A.amazing

B.cheating

C.inviting

D.providing26.A.sure

B.aware

C.proud

D.afraid27.A.honest

B.special

C.lucky

D.practical28.A.feast

B.prize

C.secret

D.success29.A.anger

B.worry

C.sorrow

D.surprise30.A.yard

B.kitchen

C.room

D.home31.A.fought

B.raced

C.looked

D.fled32.A.kept

B.remembered C.began

D.stopped33.A.bitter

B.simple

C.familiar

D.tight34.A.closed

B.unlocked

C.kicked

D.knocked35.A.memories B.chances

C.assistance

D.advice參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.A文章大意：深深父愛情，拳拳兒女心。16.答案：D雖然父親說話不多，但是我仍然很“喜歡”和他待在一起喝咖啡。17.答案：B最近一個周二，我按門鈴卻無人開門，我覺得有一點“不正?！薄?8.答案：A我從窗戶爬進去，發(fā)現(xiàn)有燈光從廚房傳出來，因此“斷定”父親在廚房里，但他卻不在。19.答案：C我“匆忙”在家里穿梭，檢查每一個房間。20.答案：B我努力不“驚慌”。21.答案：C我有點擔心?！爱吘埂备赣H已經(jīng)71歲了。afterall“畢竟”；aboveall“最重要的是”；inall“總和是”；forall“為了全體”。22.答案：D在路上，我想了很多和父親在一起的“經(jīng)歷”。history“歷史，經(jīng)歷”。23.答案：A我三歲時，他把我“舉起”到起居室的窗戶上看圣誕節(jié)的燈光。holdup“舉起”。24.答案：D在他的“懷里”，我覺得很舒服很安全。25.答案：A我12歲時，他用他的神奇的小把戲“讓所有參加我的生日晚會的孩子們吃驚”。amaze“使……驚訝”。26.答案：Cbeproudof“以……為傲”；besureof“確信”；beawareof“知道，了解”；beafraidof“害怕”。27.答案：B父親很“特別”很有才，我“以他為傲”。28.答案：D他使我的那次生日晚會成為了“很成功的一次晚會”。asuccess“一件成功的事”；afeast“一頓大餐”；aprize“獎金”；asecret“一個秘密”。29.答案：D進入母親家，我很緊張。母親很“吃驚”地看著我。insurprise“吃驚地”；inanger“生氣地”；inworry“擔憂地”；insorrow“悲傷地”。30.答案：A父親在“后院”忙。此處與16空后的yard對應(yīng)。31.答案：B此處用race“全速前進”與前面的hurried對應(yīng)。32.答案：C父親“開始”笑了起來。33.答案：C我對他的笑聲很“熟悉”。34.答案：B我“打開”門，向父親房間走去，然后我們一起喝咖啡。35.答案：A感謝父親，因為他給了我很多“回憶”，更重要的是他給我的“愛”。三、閱讀理解18.Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidencethatJupiter'slargestmoon,Ganymede,hasasaltwateroceanunderitsicysurface.TheoceanseemstohavemorewaterthanallthewateronEarth'ssurface,accordingtonewHubbleobservation.NewHubbleobservationsofGanymede'smagneticfieldstronglysuggestthatthemoon,whichisthelargestinourwholesolarsystem,ishometoasubsurfaceocean.Scientistsestimatetheoceanis95kilometresthick,whichisabout10timesdeeperthanEarth'soceans.Butunlikeoursaltywaters,Ganymede'soceanisburiedunder150kilometresofice.Whilescientistshavespeculated(推測)since1970saboutthepresenceofanoceanonGanymede------thelargestmooninoursolarsystem------untilnowtheonlyobservationalevidencecamefromabriefflybybytheGalileospacecraft,whichdidn’tobservethemoonlongenoughtoconfirmaliquidocean.Thisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestone,highlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplish.Inits25yearsinorbit,Hubblehasmademanyscientificdiscoveriesinourownsolarsystem.AdeepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.ScientistshavealreadyconfirmedtheexistenceofanoceanonEuropa,anothermoonorbitingJupiter,andNASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.HubbleisatelescopethatorbitsEarth,butbecauseofitsimpressivegravitationalanalysesitcanbeusedtostudytheinsideoffardistantplanets.Usingthesesameprinciples,scientistscouldtheoreticallydetectoceansondistantplanetsaswell.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGanymedefromthepassage?A.Itisaplanetwiththelargestmooninourwholesolarsystem.B.Itsoceanaddstopeople’sexcitementaboutlifebeyondEarth.C.ItwillbeusedbyNASAasabasefortheHubbletelescope.D.ItsliquidoceanwasfirstprovedbytheGalileospacecraft.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsHubble?A.Cautious

B.Doubtful

C.Negative

D.Favourable10.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6mean?A.AnundergroundoceanhasbeenfoundinEuropa.B.ThepresenceofanundergroundoceaninEuropaisnotpossible.C.ItisnowcertainthatthereisanoceanionEuropa.D.NoevidencehasshowntheexistenceofanoceanonEuropa.11.Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.Atermessay

B.Anewsreport

C.Anexperimentreport

D.Anexplorationreview.參考答案：BDCB19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Irecentlyhaddinnerwithsomeonewhotoldmethatoneofhisbestfriendshadbeenkilledinaprivateplanecrash,andsomethinghappenedatthememorialservicethathe'llneverforget．Hesharedthestorywithme．Atthememorialservice,hisfriend'swifewalkedtotheplatformtospeaktothegathering．Shesaidafriendhadaskedherthebestmemoryshehadoftheirlifetogether．Atthemoment,shehadbeentoosadtoanswer,butshehadthoughtaboutitsinceandwantedtoanswerthequestion．Theywereintheirlatefortieswhenhedied,andshebegantalkingaboutatimeintheirlifealmosttwentyyearsearlier．Shehadquittedherjobtoobtainhermaster'sdegree,andherhusbandneverhesitatedinhissupport．Hehelddownhisownjobandalsodidthecooking,cleaning,andotherhouseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree．Onetimetheybothstayedupallnight．Shewasfinishingherpaper,andhewaspreparingforanimportantbusinessmeeting．Thatmorning,shewalkedoutofherstudy,leanedagainstthedoorbythestairs,lookedatherhusbanddownstairsandjustthoughtabouthowmuchshelovedhim．Sheknewhowimportantthismeetingwastohisfuture,andshewasfeelingguiltythatshedidn'tevenhavetimetomakehisbreakfast．Hetookhisbriefcaseandhurriedout．Sheheardthegaragedooropenandclose,butmuchtohersurprise,sheheardito