賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)課件第1頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一運(yùn)用賓語從句時(shí)注意的問題1.引導(dǎo)詞的選擇一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句疑問代詞或疑問副詞2.語序陳述句語序3.時(shí)態(tài)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)從句按實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)4.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think，suppose，expect，believe

等時(shí)，其后的賓語從句為否定句時(shí)，常將否定詞not從從句中移到主句中，構(gòu)成否定轉(zhuǎn)移5.如果從句說的是客觀現(xiàn)象或真理，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。thatif/whether第2頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一1．

將下列簡單句合成復(fù)合句。1).Hewillcomebackinaweek.(Ithink…)Ithinkthathewillcomebackinaweek.2).Whoishelookingfor?(Doyouknow…)Doyouknowwhoheislookingfor?3).Whyistheplanelate?(Ididn’tknow…)Ididn’tknowwhytheplanewaslate4).Hehasalreadycomeback.(Hetoldme…)

Hetoldmehehadalreadycomeback5).HowcanIgettothezoo?(Couldyoutellme…)CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?第3頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一6).Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?(Canyoutellme…)Canyoutellmewhyhedidn’tcomeyesterday?7).Whataretheydoing?(Hedidn’ttellme…)Hedidn’ttellmewhattheyweredoing.8).Whenwillwehaveatest?(Theteacherdidn’ttellus…)Theteacherdidn’ttelluswhenwewouldhaveatest.9).Wherewillthemeetingbe?(Iaskedhim…)Iaskedhimwherethemeetingwouldbe.第4頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一10).Whosewatchisthis?(Doesanybodyknow…)

Doesanybodyknowwhosewatchthisis?11).DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiFangaskedme…)

WeiFangaskedmeifIlikedEnglish.12).Wereyouathomeatnineyesterday?(Thepolicemanwantedtoknow…)Thepolicemanwantedtoknowifyouwereathomeatnineyesterday.13).HashecomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskedmyteacher…)IaskedmyteacherifhehadcomebackfromGuanggou.第5頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一根據(jù)需要，人稱要作相應(yīng)的變化。Lucyasked,“Couldyoudosomethingforme,Tom?”LucyaskedTomifhecoulddosomethingforher.Hesaidtome,“Whatisyourname?”Heaskedmewhat

mynamewas.Lucysaid,“Iamnotgoodatitmyself.”Lucysaidthat

she

wasnotgoodatitherself.直接引語變間接引語的賓語從句第6頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系1.陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.第7頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系3.一般疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.第8頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系2.特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.第9頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

第10頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.第11頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.第12頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一改錯(cuò)：1).Iwanttoknowthatwhatitis.

Iwanttoknow

whatitis.2).Ican’tunderstandthattheteachersaid.

Ican’tunderstand

whattheteachersaid.3).Idon’tknowthisiswhosebike.

Idon’tknow

whosebikethisis.第13頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一4).HeaskedmewherewasMary.5).Doyourememberhowmuchdidyoupayforthebook?Heaskedmewhere

Marywas.

Doyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforthebook?第14頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一6).Shesaidthatshewillbebacksoon.

Shesaidthatshe

would

bebacksoon.7).Theteachertoldusthatlighttraveledmuchfasterthansound.

Theteachertoldusthatlighttravels

muchfasterthansound.8).CouldyoutellmeifMissGaowasintheofficenow?

CouldyoutellmeifMissGaois

intheoffice

now?9).Ithinkyouarenotright.

Idon’t

thinkyouareright.第15頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一1.Iknow(that)he___________(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe___________(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey___________(play)footballoverthere.4.Tellmewherehe___________(live).5.Iwanttoknowhowlongyou_________(have)thisbike.6.Ihearthathe____________(come)tomorrow.joinedwasmendingareplayingliveshavehadwillcome根據(jù)主句，在賓語從句中填入正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：第16頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一7.Iknewthathe___________(join)theLeaguein1999.8.Iwantedtoknowhowyou__________(get)onwithyourclassmates.9.Hetoldmethathe______________(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.10.Iwonderedifhe______________(come)tomorrow.joinedgot/weregettinghadhadwouldcome第17頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一11.Ourteachertoldusthatlight________(go)fasterthansound.12.Weallknewthatthemoon________(move)roundthesun.13.Itwastruethatthere________(be)twelvemonthsinayear.goesmovesare第18頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一14.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)15.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)16.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.17.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.willbegoeswereplayinghavereturned第19頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一18.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)19.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)20.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)21.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)22.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)hadbeenweredoingtravelsaretalkingwere第20頁，共23頁，2023年，2月20日，星期一23.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)24.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.25.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebook