高一人教版英語必修一第四單元【Unit4Earthquakes】檢測卷及答案高一英語必修一第四單元【檢測題Unit4Earthquakes】基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測：一、寫出下列單詞和短語：1、地震2、突然爆發(fā)4、好像3、結(jié)束5、嚴(yán)重受損6、傷員7、對(duì)…吃驚8、從…營救10、挖掘9、沉浸在11、從…判斷13、許多12、祝賀某人某事14、對(duì)…造成破壞16、電設(shè)備15、吃驚的表情17、令人恐懼的消息19、開水18、落葉20、餐廳二、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：pond,fresh,brick,electricity,organize,injure,judge,shake,rise,speech,disaster,destroy1Letmewriteitdownwhileitisstill_________inmymind.2Without__________ourlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.3Hegot_________intherightlegwhileplayingfootballlastweek.4Whenanearthquakecomespeoplecanfeelthehouse_________.5AtJerry’ｓparty,MrSmithdeliveredanamusing_________.6Ifanuclearwarshouldbreakout,itwouldbringagreat_________toman.7Mostofthebuildings_________intheearthquake.8Fromyesterdayonthetemperaturebeganto_________.9Never_________apersononlybyhisclothes.10Ourclasswentonan_________triplastMonday.11Stonesand_________areusedtobuildahouse.12Thewaterinthesmall_________frozeandkidsskatedonit.第二組：ruin,smelly,steam,honour,rescue,bury,shelter,dam,canal,burst,shock,prepare,mine1

Unit4Earthquakes13Theclothesofthosewhosmokealotareoften__________.14LiSiguangis__________asthefatherofgeologyinChina.15AftergettinghangedSaddamHussin_________inhishometown.16ThreeGorges()_______ontheChangjiangRiverisagreatprojectintheworld.17Readingtheletter,she_________outcrying.18Thestudentsarebusy__________fortheNewYearDayEvening.19Hundredsofworkerswerekilledinthecoal_________accidentslastyear.20Hewasgreatly_________atthenewsofhisuncledeath.21TheGrand________wasbuiltduringtheSuiDynasty(22Itlookslikerain.Webetterseek_________fromtherain.).23Fivesoldiersweresentto_________thoseskierstrappedinthesnow.24_________canbeseenrisingfromtheboilingkettle().25Thebadweather_________ourtrip.rightawayatenddigoutanumberofthousandsofgiveout1Afteralongwalkweall__________.2__________workerswentonthestrike(),butIdidnknowtheexactnumber.3Justwaitformeonthespot;Iwillcome___________.4Morethanadozenpeople___________oftheavalanche()alive.5Whenwearrivedatthecinema,thefilmwasnearly__________.6__________peoplegatheredonthesquarewatchingthefireworks.854515115ABCDItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverB21.-Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.-________A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Ohreally?D.Yessir?22.________theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.A.AtanendinanendB.Intheendatanend2Unit4EarthquakesC.InanendattheendD.Atanendintheend23.Oneminutesheburstinto____andthenextburstout____.Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermood(moment.)atanyA.crying;laughterB.tears;laughingC.tears;laughterD.crying;laughing24.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.with25.Afterthefire,theoncebeautifulhouseis____.A.inruinB.ontheruinC.onruinsD.inruins26.Luckily,_____ofthetwobrotherswerebadlyhurt.A.notallB.notbothC.noteveryD.noteach27._____heisdoinganoperationonthepatient.Pleasedon'tdisturbhim.A.RightawayB.RightnowC.InnotimeD.Atonce28.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were29.It____everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.A.sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD.destroyed30.Everythingreturnedtonormal____nothinghadhappened.A.asifB.sothatC.becauseD.for31.__Tomhasn'tcometoclassyet?__Whatdoyouthink______?A.didhappentohimB.hashappenedtohimC.hehappenedD.hehashappened32.About____oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.A.thirdfifthsB.threefifthsC.three-fivesD.threefifth33.Mary___hergreatsadnesswhenshelearnedthattheearthquakeleftherhometowninruins.A.expressedBjudgedCsuggestedDtold34.Thelifeboatwassentoutto____thesailorsfromthesinkingship.A.shelterB.escapeC.rescueD.trap35.__inthebook,hedidn'thearthesound.ABuryingB.TobeburiedC.HavingbeenburiedD.Buried20153036-55ABCDEarthquakeshavebeenobjectsofworryandfearthroughouthistoryNoothernaturaleventcan36asmuchdamageoverso37anarea38soshortatime39inasingleearthquakethere40betenthousandor41morethanahundredthousand42lostNearly43thislossdamage45canbepreventedoravoidedIf46areconstructedaswellas44ofthegreatunderany47systemand48checkedpeoplewouldnotbeburiedor49With50andwarning51from52canbereducedanddamagefromgiant53canbecontrolledThusbystudyingtheearth's54andsurfacetheeffectsofearthquakescanbe5536Acause37Asmall38AonB.makeB.generalC.largeD.importantB.aboutC.forD.inC.takeD.produce3

Unit4Earthquakes39ABut40Amay41Aabout42Aliving43AallB.ThoughB.mustB.toC.EvenD.ThenC.shouldD.mightC.overC.liveD.evenD.livesB.lifeB.mostC.wholeD.everyC.moreD.plenty44AmanyB.much45AhoweverB.butC.thenB.parksC.buildingsD.bridgesB.modernC.foreignD.differentD.so46Aroads47Aold48AcarefullyB.busilyC.hardlyD.dailyC.knockedD.killed49Abroken50Ahelp51Alives52Awind53Awater54ArocksB.cutB.careB.peopleB.rainC.fearD.worryC.deathsD.housesC.lightD.firesB.wavesB.soilC.seasD.oceansC.airD.secret55AchangedB.putdownC.reducedD.turned4015230ABCDAThewomanhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps()ofthoseruinstherescuerscouldseeherlastposture().Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(ofshapebypressure.)butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutTherescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagainknockedthebricksusingvarioustoolsbutnoreplyinside.Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranbackcalling"Comehere."Hecametothebodyputhishandsunderthewomanfeelingandtouchingthenshoutedloudlyandgladly"Thereissomeoneababystillliving."Throughsomeeffortsrescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbabywhowascoveredbyasmallredquilt().Hewasabout3or4months'old.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother'sbodyhewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimoutandhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctoralongwiththerescuingteamtookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallrightandhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreenawrittenmessagewasalreadythere"Mydearbabyifyoucouldlivedon'tforgethowmuchIloveyou."Asadoctorheexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparationbutatthismomenthecried.Themobilephonewaspassedandeverypersonwhosawthismessageshed()tears.56Whentherescuersfoundthemomshe________.AwasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelpBbeggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirstCwasstrugglingwiththepressureDdidn'thavethenormalshape4

Unit4Earthquakes57Theunderlinedword"confirmed"inParagraph2maymean________.Aproved58Whenthebabywasrescuedhe________.AwassmilingalotBwasfastasleepBinferredCguessedDimaginedCwaslisteningcarefullyDwasfrightenedtodeath59Thepassageismainlyabout________.AastoryofsavingamotherandherbabyBthedisasterofaterribleearthquakeCtherescuers'hardworkafteranearthquakeDthegreatloveofamotherintheearthquakeBIwassleepinginmyroomwhenmybedstartedshakingandaloudnoisewasheard.Iwokeupandmymomwasscreamingmyname.NextmomentIwasrunningalongwithmyyoungersistermomanddad.BeforeIranoutofthedoorIrealizedmyeldersisterhadn'tcomeoutyet.SoIscreamedhernameatthetopofmyvoice.Mymomsaidshehadgonetoherclass.Thenthefourofusalongwithmanyotherswererunningonthestaircase().WelivedontheseventhfloorsoIthoughtwewouldnotbeabletomakeitandthebuildingwouldfallbeforewemanagedtoreacheventhefourthfloor.Mydad'sheadwasinjuredbysomethingfallingdown.Ididtrytoputmyhandoverhishead.Whenwereachedthesixthfloorthebuildingsplitintotwo.Wehadnowaytogetdown.ThenextthingIrememberissilence.Therewerearound30peopleonthestaircaseandnonecouldreact.Fiveminuteslatersomeoneopenedthedoorofthesixthfloorflat.Weallwentin.Wewerewonderinghowwewouldgetdown.FromthebalconyofthesixthfloorflatIsawpeoplestandingonthegroundfloor.Alleyeswerestuckonus.Icouldseemyeldersistercrying.Ourfirsthopeofsurvivingcamewhenaworkerclimbedaropetowherewewere.Thatwasthefirsttimewethoughtmaybewecouldgetdown.Halfanhourpassedandwewerestilltrapped.FinallyRSSpeoplearrivedwithropes.Theygotpeopledownonebyone.Mybiggestworrywashowmydadwouldgetdown.Finallyaftertwoandahalfhoursweallgotdown.Thatdaywesawthepowerofnature.Ithastakenmorethantwoyearstobuildtheflatsandittookjustoneandahalfminutestodestroythestructure.60Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?AWaystosurviveanearthquake.BReasonswhyearthquakeshappen.CTheloveofparentsinanearthquake.DThewriter'sexperienceinanearthquake.61Whenthebuildingsplitintotwothewriterandhisfamily_________.AwerestillsleepingBweretrappedonthesixthfloorCwerelookingforafamilymemberDwererunningfromtheseventhfloortothesixthfloor62Thefirsttimethewriterthoughttheywouldprobablysurvivewaswhen______.AhewasencouragedbypeopleonthegroundfloorBsomeoneopenedthedoorofthesixthfloorflatCaworkerclimbeduponaropeDRSSpeoplearrivedwithropes5

Unit4Earthquakes63Theearthquakemadethewriterrealizethat_________.AthereisalwayshopeforpeopleBthepowerofnatureisreallygreatCnaturaldisasterscanhappenanytimeDhumanbeingsarestronginnaturaldisastersCWhatareyoucryingfor?RobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,"Whatareyoucryingabout,Robert?""I'mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,"wasareply.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks(),too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy."Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn'tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!"64.RobertandPeterwenttotravel_____.A.atweekendB.onNewYear'sDayC.duringthesummerholidayD.duringthewinterholiday65.Roberttookaspoonfulofmustardbecause_____.A.itwasfreeB.hethoughtitwasicecreamD.itwasdeliciousC.helikeditverymuch66.Robertdidn'ttellPeteritwassomemustardinthebowlbecause_____.A.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistakeB.hedidn'tknowhisfriendhateditC.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwas67.WhatdoPeter'slastwordsmean?D.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinitA.Robert'sfatherwouldbehangedearlier.B.Itwaswrongtoplayajokeonafriend.C.Hemustgivehisfriendalesson.D.Hisfriendwouldn'tbeborn.DAyoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothomehewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.Hewentdownstairstothekitchen.Hismotherandtwosisterswerewashingupthetea-thingsthere."Thenewtrousersaretoolong"hesaid."Theyneedshorteningbyabouttwoinches.Couldoneofyoudoitformeplease?"Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingupshewentquietlyupstairstoherson'sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Lateronaftersuppertheeldersisterrememberedherbrother'strousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirlsoshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyoneandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinemabutwhenshecamehomeshetoorememberedherbrother'strousers.Sosheranupstairsanddidashermotherandsisterhaddone.Youcanimaginethelookontheyoungman'sfacewhenheputthetrousersonthenextmorning.6

Unit4Earthquakes68.Theyoungman'strouserswere______forhimatfirst.A.abittoolongB.verygoodC.nottoolongD.tooshort69.Theyoungman'smotherandsistersdidn'tanswerbecausetheywerebusy______inthekitchen.A.cookingB.makingteaC.washingclotheD.washingcupsglassesandsoon70.Thenextmorningtheyoungmanfoundthatthetrouserswere______inchestooshortforhim.A.twoB.fourC.sixD.eight5210Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.71Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessIshouldhavecheckedittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasbusyatthetime.Also,Iimaginedthatifthewalletcontainedanythingvaluable,theownerwouldbeback.Anhourlateramancameuptothecounter.72Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhissincerethankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim"No",heopeneditrightawayandshowedthatitcontainednearly$800incash().73"Arewardforyourhonesty,"hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.74IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeensohonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!Ithoughtthatiftherehadbeennowaytofindtheownerandnoonehadreturnedtoclaimit,Imighthavekeptit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIhadinfactsavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.75Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingmoneycouldbuy.A.Helookedquiteworriedandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.B.LaterIthoughtaboutitagain.C.Tomysurprise,hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittome.D.SoIdidn'treturnthewalletuntiltheownerreturned.E.Iwantedtobehonest,soIdidn'tcaremuchaboutmoney.F.Ialsohelpedclearoffthetableswhenitwasespeciallybusy.G.ForquitealongtimeIkepthappywheneverIthoughtaboutit.35351011010121011Notice7

Unit4EarthquakesInordertoimproveourEnglish,anEnglisheveningisgoingtoheldinourschooldininghall.Itwillstartfrom7:30p.m.andendat10:00p.m.thenextFriday.YouwillenjoyEnglishstoriesatthe"evening".SomeEnglishsongswillalsobesinging.What'smore,someEnglishpoemsandshortplayswillbeperformed,either.Inaddition,MrandMrsBrownfromCanada,workinginourschool,togetherwithhischildren,willbeinvitedtoour"evening".Theywillgiveuswonderfullyperformances.Everybodyiswelcometoatendingthe"evening".Wehopeallofyoucanbethereintimeandwillappreciatetheperformances.WealsohopeyourEnglishwillbegreatlyimproveafterthis"evening".Student'sUnion(25)Tom1201234DearTomI'msogladtohearfromyou.NowIwanttotellyouaboutmyhometownWenchuanSichuanprovince.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiMing8

Unit4Earthquakes1earthquake5.inruins2.burstinto/out6.theinjured9.beburiedin3.atanend4.asif7.beshockedat10.digout8.rescuefrom11.judgingfrom14.dodamageto12.congratulatesbonsth13.anumberof15.theshockedexpre