學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時規(guī)范練33Unit18(35分鐘)Ⅰ。閱讀理解A(2017·天津卷）Fifteenyearsago，ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly。Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama。Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview。Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas，afterabout15minutes，mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake，Igrewfrustrated。WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape？Sure，Icouldhaveaskedher，butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation。Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored。Thewomanwasstillthere。Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway。AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit。Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined"it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存）。Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces。Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen，separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.1.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A。Hercamerastoppedworking。B。Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave。D。Afriendapproachedfrombehind.2。Accordingtotheauthor，thewomanwasprobably。

A。enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC。waitingforthesunsetD。thinkingaboutherpast3.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A。Therichcolorofthelandscape。B。Theperfectpositioningofthecamera。C.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto。D。Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.4。Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand。

A。theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD。thesharedpassionforbeauty5。Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon。

A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship?導(dǎo)學(xué)號07020059?BCanyoubetoobeautiful？Itishardlyaproblemthatmostofushavetobother-asmuchaswemightliketodreamthatitwerethecase。Yettheblessingsandcursesofbeautyhavebeenalong-standinginterestinpsychology。Dothoseblessedwithshinyfacesandanattractivebodyliveinacloudofappreciation—ordoesitsometimespaytobeordinary?Combingthroughdecadesoffindings,socialpsychologistsLisaSlatteryWalkerandTonyaFrevertattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatCharlottehavereviewedalltheevidencetodateandtheirconclusionsarenotwhatyoumightexpect.

Atthemostbasiclevel,beautymightbethoughttocarryakindofhalo(光環(huán)）aroundit；weseethatsomeonehasonegoodquality,andbyassociation，ourdeepmindmayassumethattheyhaveothergoodonestoo。Eveninthecourts,apleasingappearancecanworkitsmagic.Attractivecriminalsarelikelytogetlessstrictsentences，ortoescapepunishmententirely;attractiveplaintiffs（原告)，meanwhile，aremorelikelytowintheircaseandgetbiggerfinancialsettlements?！癐t’saneffectseeneverywhere,"saysWalker。Butifbeautypaysinmostcircumstances，therearestillsituationswhereitcanhaveoppositeresults.Whileattractivemenmaybeconsideredbetterleaders,forinstance,hiddensexistprejudices（偏見）canworkagainstattractivewomen，makingthemlesslikelytobehiredforhigh-leveljobsthatrequirepower.Andasyoumightexpect，good—lookingpeopleofbothsexesrunintoenvy—onestudyfoundthatifyouareinterviewedbysomeoneofthesamesex，theymaybelesslikelytoemployyouiftheyjudgethatyouaremoreattractivethantheyare.

Moreworryingly,beingbeautifulorhandsomecouldharmyourmedicalcare。Wetendtolinkgoodlookstohealth，meaningthatillnessesareoftentakenlessseriouslywhentheyaffectthegood—looking。Whentreatingpeopleforpain,forinstance,doctorstendtotakelesscareoverthemoreattractivepeople.Andthebubbleofbeautycanbeasomewhatlonelyplace。Onestudyin1975，forinstance，foundthatpeopletendtomovefurtherawayfromabeautifulwomanonthepathway—perhapsasamarkofrespect,butstillmakinginteractionmoredistant?！癆ttractivenesscanconveymorepowerovervisiblespace—butthatinturncanmakeothersfeeltheycan’tapproachthatperson,”saysFrevert。Interestingly,theonlinedatingwebsiterecentlyreportedthatpeoplewiththemostbeautifulpicturesarelesslikelytofinddatesthanthosewithlessperfectpictures。Ultimately,Frevertpointsoutthatfocusingtoomuchonyourappearancecanitselfbeharmfulifitcreatesstressandanxiety—evenforthosealreadyblessedwithgoodlooks?！癐fyouarecrazyaboutattractiveness，itmayaffectyourexperienceandinteractions，”shesays.It’sanoutdatedsaying,butnoamountofbeautycanmakeupforabadpersonality.AsthewriterDorothyParkerputitsoelegantly：“Beautyisonlyskindeep,butuglygoescleantothebone.”6.FromParagraph1，wecanlearnthat.

A.somemaybebotheredbytheirunattractiveappearanceB.mostpeoplearenotafraidofbeingtoobeautifulC。wemightalwaysdreamaboutbeingbotheredbyothersD.beingtoobeautifulcanbeaproblembotheringeveryone7.Whichisthebenefitforbeautifulpeople?A。Anattractiveplaintiffhasmorechancestogetawaywithpunishment.B.Womenwithpleasingappearancewillalwaysbeconsideredasbetterleaders。C.Good-lookingpeopleareoftenregardedashavingmanygoodqualities.D。Beautifulcriminalsaremorelikelytopersuadethejudgeandwinthecase.8。WhatcanbeinferredfromOKCupid’sfinding？A.Peoplewithperfectpictureswillfinddatessoonerorlater.B.Lessattractivewomenarelonelybecauseoftheirappearances.C。Wemayfeelmoreexcitedtoapproachthosewithattractiveappearances。D。Don’tuseperfectpictureswhentryingtofinddatesonline。9。Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NegativeSidesofBeautyB.SexistPrejudiceC。BlessedwithBeautyD.BeautyVSUglinessⅡ。七選五(2017·湖南五市十校聯(lián)考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NobelPrizeWinnerStudiedHowPeopleSpentTheirMoneyThewinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeinEconomicSciencesstudieshowpeoplespendtheirmoney.1TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesispresentingtheEconomicsPrizetoProfessorAngusDeatonofPrincetonUniversityinNewJersey。TheNobelcommitteesayshisresearchhasmainlydealtwiththreequestions:Howdoconsumersdistributetheirspendingamongdifferentgoods？Howmuchofsociety’swealthisspentandhowmuchissaved?2

Mr。Deatonusedhouseholdsurveystocollectdetailedinformationabouthowfamiliesspendtheirmoney.Forexampleinonestudy，thePrincetonprofessorexaminedtherelationshipbetweenpovertyandtheamountofcaloriesinthefoodpeopleate。TheNobelcommitteesaysMr.Deaton’sresearchhasshownhowthecleveruseofhouseholddatacanshedlighton（闡明）issuessuchastherelationshipbetweenincomeandcalorieintake，andtheextentofgenderdiscriminationwiththefamily.Peopleoftenaskedhimthequestionwhyhepaidsomuchattentiontohouseholdinformation.3“Well，it’sindividually..。it’saboutpeopleintheend。Youhavetounderstandwhatmakespeopletick,andwhat’sgoodforthem。Andformeit'salwaysbeenabouttryingtounderstandbehaviorandtotrytoinferfromthatbehavior，youknow,howpeoplearedoing。”

4Subjectsofhisresearchhaveincludedhappiness,well—beingandaging。Atapressconferencelastmonth，theNobelPrizewinnersaidhewaspleasedthathisworkhadbeenrecognized。5“Ithinkwehavehadaremarkabledecreaseforthepast20to30years.Idoexpectthattocontinue，”hesaid.

A.Areyouasaveroraspender?B.Hetoldreportershebelievedpovertywoulddecrease.C.And，howdowebestmeasureandstudywell-beingandpoverty?D.Hesaidthathisstudiesweremainlyaboutpeopleandtheirbehavior。E。Healsohasexploredhowspendingcanaffectbothlivingconditionsandpoverty。F。Heexaminedthecloserelationshipbetweenpovertyandthekindoffoodpeopleate。G。TheNobelcommitteealsopraisesMr.Deaton’sworkbecauseitusesdetailedinformationaboutrealpeople，nottheoreticalideas。Ⅲ。短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。October28,2017isanunforgettabledayforItookpartintheJingzhouInternationalMarathon！ItwasthefirsttimethatJingzhouhadhostedsuchinternationalsportseventandtherewerenearly10,000runnersjoinedinit.Thatmorning,atthemomentIreachedthestartingplace—GuanGongYiyuan,Ifounditcrowdedwithaseaofpeople，excitingandcheerful。Itsurprisedmemostwasa70-year-oldrunnerbesideme，whichhadgoneinfor92competitionsafterhisretirement!Hearingthesoundofthestartinggun,Idashedoutlikeanarrow.Butwiththeracegoingon，Ifeltmylegsasheavilyasblocksofstone。Iwasabouttogiveupwhiletheoldmancheeredmeup.BecauseIwasverytired,withhisencouragement，IfinishedmyfirstminiMarathon.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號07020060?答案：Ⅰ.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇記敘文。在十五年前的一次旅行中，當(dāng)作者爬到山頂準(zhǔn)備拍一張全景圖時,一位女士從后面走來,走進(jìn)了作者的風(fēng)景中。最后,作者仍然拍下了照片，并將它作為一種紀(jì)念掛在臥室里，提醒作者人性中一些永恒的東西。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview?！笨芍?，當(dāng)作者拿出相機(jī)準(zhǔn)備拍照的時候，一位女士從后面走來,進(jìn)入了作者眼前的風(fēng)景中。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation?！笨芍@位女士似乎很滿意眼前的風(fēng)景,沉醉其中,自得其樂。故選A項(xiàng).3。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit。"可知,本身就很美麗的風(fēng)景，因?yàn)檫@位女士的參與而變得更加生動逼真。因此，在作者看來,這位女士的存在使照片看起來如此活力煥發(fā)。故選C項(xiàng).4。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第六段的第二句“Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremind。.。isgreaterthanus?！笨芍?，臥室墻壁上的照片能提醒作者更好地理解與他人分享美的激情.故選D項(xiàng).5。A推理判斷題?？v觀全文及最后一段