選擇性必修二Unit4重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課1．pleasevt.(使)高興；使?jié)M意→adj.令人愉快的；友好的___________→adj.欣喜的；滿意的_________→n.高興(的事)；樂事_____________2．literaturen.文學(xué)→adj.文學(xué)的______________→adv.字面地，真正地_____________3．massn.大量；團(tuán)；塊v.集結(jié)→adj.巨大的，大規(guī)模的________________4．breathn.呼吸的空氣→adj.氣喘吁吁的____________→v．呼吸___________pleasantpleasedpleasureliteraryliterallymassivebreathlessbreathe5．freezevi.&vt.(________,_________)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→adj.極冷的；冰凍的___________→adj.冷凍的；冷藏的___________6．a(chǎn)nticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望→n.預(yù)期；期盼______________7．frostn.霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜→adj.霜凍的；冷若冰霜的____________8．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使十分驚訝→n.驚訝______________→adj.驚人的_____________→adj.感到驚訝的__________frozefrozenfreezingfrozenanticipationfrostyastonishmentastonishingastonished9．mistn.薄霧；水汽→adj.多霧的；模糊的______________10．a(chǎn)dvertisev.(為…)做廣告；登廣告→n.廣告，啟事_____________→n.廣告(業(yè))，廣告活動(dòng)__________11．photographn.照片v.拍照→n.攝影師，拍照者_(dá)______________12．coherentadj.有條理的；清楚易懂的→n.連貫性；條理性______________mistyadvertisementadvertisingphotographercoherence1.由……引起；由……產(chǎn)生；從……上站起來_______________________2.令人驚嘆_______________________3.屏息；屏氣_______________________4.深吸一口氣_______________________5.一定會(huì)做某事_______________________6.地點(diǎn)開往某地；準(zhǔn)備前往某地_______________________7.一束花_______________________arisefromtakeone’sbreathawayholdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathbeboundtodobeboundfroabunchofflowers8.持續(xù)十分鐘的時(shí)間_______________________9.除……之外_______________________10.是……的所在地/家園_______________________11.是典型的..._______________________12.自始自終，一直_______________________13.追溯到_______________________14.與……截然不同_______________________15.欠人情；把…歸功于某人_______________________adurationoftenminutesinadditiontobehometobetypicalofallthewaydatebacktoincontrasttoowesth.tosb.1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.她們沒有一路乘坐商業(yè)航班，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘坐火車。①?zèng)]有那種駕車穿越群山所帶來的興奮，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它令人沮喪。2.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從車窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底。②

沉浸于他的書中，他沒注意我的離開。③

被困在大雪中，我父親堅(jiān)持在他求助時(shí)我們待在我們所在的原地。

3.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.上午九點(diǎn)半，她們終于抵達(dá)安大略省會(huì)多倫多。④

直到他們想對(duì)他表示感謝時(shí)，他們才意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)默默離開了。（ratherthan）（過去分詞短語作狀語）itisnotuntil...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.她們沒有一路乘坐商業(yè)航班，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘坐火車。沒有那種駕車穿越群山所帶來的興奮，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它令人沮喪。Ratherthanfeelexcitedbythisdrivethroughmountains,Ifounditdepressing.Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.Hewouldratherbeginthestreets_______getmoneyinsuchadishonestway.其他題型運(yùn)用-語篇中快速抓住重點(diǎn)；語法填空than（ratherthan）insteadofSeenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從車窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底。②沉浸于他的書中，他沒注意我的離開。Absorbedinhisbook,hedidn’tnoticemeleaving.③被困在大雪中，我父親堅(jiān)持在他求助時(shí)我們待在我們所在的原地。Stuckintheheavysnow,myfatherinsistedthatwestaywherewewerewhenheaskedforhelp.

（過去分詞短語作狀語）（注意認(rèn)真找出動(dòng)詞和其邏輯上的主語）absorbvt.tointerstsomeone3.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.上午九點(diǎn)半，她們終于抵達(dá)安大略省會(huì)多倫多。④直到他們想對(duì)他表示感謝時(shí)，他們才意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)默默離開了。Itwasnotuntiltheywouldliketoshowtheirgratitudetohimthattheyrealizedhehadalreadyleftsilently.itisnotuntil...that...（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）【拓展復(fù)習(xí)】notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句倒裝（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提前）Notuntiltheteachercamein____thestudentsstoptalking.Notuntilnextweek____thesportsmeetingbeheld.didwillWhenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.#環(huán)境描述語境#景點(diǎn)介紹、活動(dòng)亮點(diǎn)介紹語境本句運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，兩個(gè)從句的運(yùn)用增強(qiáng)了句式的靈活性。Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourney

theyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferent

creatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.此處描寫中的Looking...scenery是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，agreed后的that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，theyhadevertaken是省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句。句式豐富，靈活多變，增強(qiáng)了表達(dá)效果。#兩個(gè)動(dòng)作自然同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Itgotsuchafright

thatitrushedatahighspeed1.I,frightenedtoo,grabbed

thereintightly2.Minuteslater,thehorsewasoffthetrackandIfoundthattherewasnosignofmydad.Inthemiddleofnowhere,Ifeltawaveoffearwraparoundme3.Worsestill4,theraincamepouringdown

andIwaswetthrough.Afterseemingly5longhours,thereca