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2022年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

2.Bobstillwentonwiththeexperiment()

A.Ashewastired

B.Aswashetired

C.Tiredashewas

D.Astiredashe

3.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

4.Newscamefromthesalesmanager()thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that

5.SheistreatedbetterthanIwas()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

6.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

7.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

8.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

9.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

10.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

11.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven’treceived

B.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

12.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

13.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore

A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental

14.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

15.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

16.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

17.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

18.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withnothingdid

B.Withnothingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

19.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday()

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

20.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____()

25.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

26.72.____()

27.75.____()

28.70.____()

29.67.____()

30.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

32.68.____()

33.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

四、翻譯(10題)34.Inordertogetalongwellwithothers,youshouldhaveagoodinterpersonalskill

35.Canyoupromisetoreturnmethecomputer?

36.真正重要的不是你說了什么,而是你做了什么

37.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood

38.該巖石釋放出來的放射量是鈾自身產(chǎn)生的放射量的四倍

39.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

40.HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish

41.正是那些為科學獻身的人推動了社會的發(fā)展

42.真人秀流行的原因是它們吸引了各個年齡段的人

43.與我成長的地方相比,這個城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______()

A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs

B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours

C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased

D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney

45.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

46.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult()

A.ishardtoimagine

B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown

C.isdifficulttodescribe

D.willprobablybedeath

47.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

48.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

49.Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandtheotherwhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolswhichmeansthesametothesenderandthereceiver.

Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification;therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses,ofwhichsight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.

Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhand-stroking.Althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhand-strokinghasenabledblind,deafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.

Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommunication:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace

Intheauthor’sopinion,thereceptionofcommunicationshouldbedealtwithfirstbecause_______()

A.communicationdependsonaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbols

B.onlythroughoursenses,canwecommunicate

C.toclassifythemeansofsendingcommunicationsisaverydifficulttask

D.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications

50.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat()

A.thosewhohavelong-termgoalswillsucceed

B.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou

C.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdestination

D.everyoneshouldhaveagoal

51.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

52.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

53.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause__________()

A.theyhadapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時會岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象;

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性;

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.DD句意:學習中國烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習實踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can:盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配,因此,選擇答案D

2.C雖然鮑勃很累,但他還是繼續(xù)做實驗。

[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句

【精析】C當as作盡管,雖然講,引導讓步狀語從句時,從句必須倒裝,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。選項C將表語Tired提到了句首,表達正確。其他選項表達均不正確。故選C

3.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了,否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

4.D

5.B她的待遇比我好很多。

[考點]比較級

【精析】B四個選項只有much能用來修飾比較級。故選B

6.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受嚴重疾病所帶來的痛苦,但她一點也沒失去對生活的熱情。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csome:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個,沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時表示(三個或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不,一點也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.AAregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。

[考點]詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語,主語是WHO,WHO是一個組織的名稱,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

10.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團,群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時,從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C

12.D盡管個頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管,引導讓步狀語從句時,應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面,用來表示強調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D

13.C我似乎對坐在公園長凳上的那位老人有點熟悉,然而我不記得我們以前在哪兒見過。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbefamiliarto為固定搭配,意為為……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故選C

14.B【翻譯】要不是飛機晚點,我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在巴黎了。[考點]詞義辨析Bnonebut:只有,僅僅,除……之外沒有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也沒有,只有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B。

15.DDpreparation:準備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.A

18.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號前面應(yīng)是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以要用過去分詞done。故選C

19.B肖恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習慣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbetween:在……之間;below:在下面;with:和,關(guān)于;along:沿著,一起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.B每當我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.E

28.A

29.E

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.為了與他人保持良好的關(guān)系,你應(yīng)該具備優(yōu)秀的處理人際關(guān)系的能力

35.你能承諾把電腦還給我嗎?【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。promisetodosth.可譯為承諾做某事。另外,注意本句是一般疑問句

36.Whatreallymattersisnotwhatyousaid,butwhatyoudid

37.相比之下,食用過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風險比那些少食用加工食品的人高出58%

38.Therockgaveofffourtimestheamountofradioactivitythaturaniumcouldproducebyitself

39.然而,他還表示,當女生與男生競爭榮譽、名牌大學和好工作時,她們必須付出更多的努力

40.他是這個家庭中唯一說英語的那個兒子

41.Itisthosewhoaredevotedtosciencethathavepromotedthedevelopmentofsociety

42.Thereasonwhytherealityshowsarepopularisthattheyappealtopeopleofallages

43.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

44.A推理判斷題。本題提問的是從文中可得知,隨著文字處理器的應(yīng)用,其可能的后果是什么。根據(jù)第四段第二句話…surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded可以看出,先進技術(shù)的應(yīng)用會使得很多秘書失去工作,所以答案為A

45.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭內(nèi)容可知,樹蛙的不尋常之處在于即使它全身都結(jié)冰了,它也可以復(fù)活。故選C

46.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhuma

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